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2015届山东省莱芜市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Did you watch _______ 8 o’clock news this morning? _______ plane with 100 passengers got burnt at the airport.

A./; The            B.the; A            C.the; /             D./; A

 

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2. 难度:中等

The roads are crowded______ walking to work is even quicker than driving.

A.in order that       B.so that            C.so as to           D.in order to

 

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3. 难度:中等

Remember to think actively as you listen in class, ____ you may fall asleep.

A.but              B.and              C.or               D.so

 

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4. 难度:简单

My first______ of him was that he enjoyed telling jokes.

A.expression        B.attention          C.satisfaction        D.impression

 

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5. 难度:中等

I have to walk to school today because my bike _____now.

A.is being repaired    B. has been repaired  C.is repaired         D.has repaired

 

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6. 难度:中等

In the old days, people ______ a fire with wood in our village.

A.were used to make  B.used to making     C.used to make       D.used making

 

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7. 难度:中等

—How about going for a picnic this weekend?

— Why not? _________.

A.I’ve got that      B.It’s up to you.     C.Have a good time    D.That’s all right.

 

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8. 难度:简单

If students have free ____ to the public library, they will be likely to do more reading.

A.entrance          B.way              C.access            D.road

 

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9. 难度:中等

It is known that a football team _____ 11 members .

A.is consisted of      B.is consisting of      C.consists in         D.consists of

 

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10. 难度:中等

Because he works far away from his parents, he visits them only_____.

A.independently     B.commonly         C.occasionally        D.frequently

 

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11. 难度:中等

You ______ park here! Don’t you see “No Parking” beside you?

A.needn’t         B.mustn’t          C.won’t           D.couldn’t

 

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12. 难度:困难

Health comes first. We should ______ everyday to _____.

A.take exercise, keep fit                    B.take exercises, keep fit

C.take exercise, keep health                D.take exercises, keep healthy

 

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13. 难度:中等

______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.

A.As               B.Since             C.With             D.Because

 

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14. 难度:中等

I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

A.that              B.it                C.this              D.you

 

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15. 难度:中等

—How are you doing in the new school?

— ______.

A.I’m doing much                       B.I’m doing well

C.That’s all right                         D.Nothing good

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:中等

One very cold and rainy night in the winter of 2012, my husband and I were in a fast food restaurant. We were about to begin our meal  36 a man walked in. He was completely  37 from the rain and went into the men's room.

I watched him go by, then I said to my husband, "That man must have had nothing to eat in a long time." When the man came out of the men's room, he just  38 himself in a chair, not going anywhere near the food counter. I  39 that he didn't have any money for food and  40 wanted to dry off for a while.

I just couldn't eat my food knowing that someone else was sitting  41 only a few tables away. So, I  42 a $20.00 bill from my shopping money to my husband. "Please get him dinner," I said. "We can do with less money this week."

My husband  43 the man and quietly asked if he needed some food. The man    44  at us. "A small cup of coffee would be great," he said. "Thank you so much!" He   45  wasn't going to take advantage of us, but we 46  that he should have a full meal, which he gratefully(感激地)  47 .

After he  48 the food, he thanked my husband and my husband said, "No. Thank my  49 . She noticed that you were  50 ." 

The man asked me, " 51 did you know I haven't eaten in a long time?" I smiled at him and said nothing , just asking him to  52 the change(零钱) from the $20.00.

Giving others a  53  whenever they’re in trouble not only brings happiness to the ones who  54 it but also to the ones who give it. I am so grateful that I was able to  55 with someone truly in need. It is a little bit of extra warmth on a rainy day.

1.                A.while          B.when          C.after D.as

 

2.                A.angry          B.cold           C.wet  D.energetic

 

3.                A.devoted        B.found          C.helped   D.seated

 

4.                A.doubted        B.guessed        C.imagined  D.hoped

 

5.                A.only           B.completely      C.occasionally   D.hardly

 

6.                A.sad            B.quiet           C.hungry   D.silent

 

7.                A.handed         B.took           C.borrowed D.saved

 

8.                A.respected       B.approached     C.begged   D.invited

 

9.                A.shouted        B.laughed         C.smiled    D.cried

 

10.               A.rarely          B.easily          C.clearly    D.immediately

 

11.               A.instructed      B.insisted         C.admitted  D.observed

 

12.               A.accepted       B.expressed      C.refused   D.expected

 

13.               A.ordered        B.revised         C.booked   D.fetched

 

14.               A.friend          B.children        C.wife  D.boss

 

15.               A.in surprise      B.in shock        C.in danger  D.in need

 

16.               A.Why           B.When          C.What D.How

 

17.               A.return         B.lend           C.keep D.give

 

18.               A.gift            B.face           C.heart D.hand

 

19.               A.take           B.bring          C.refuse D.receive

 

20.               A.connect        B.share          C.talk   D.communicate

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

When I was at University I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enough to pass exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time playing than working in the library.

Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Thenhe told me of his plan. “It’s very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I’ll just toss(掷)the coin to decide the answers. That way, I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right.”

The next day, Fred came happily into the exam room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us.

The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor. “Oh, good,” he said to the teacher, “Have you got the result of the test?” The teacher reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it.

“I’m terribly sorry, Fred,” he said, “You failed!”

1.This story mainly wants to tell us          .

A.chemistry is really hard to learn

B.there are many questions for students to prepare.

C.good exam results really need studying hard

D.tossing a coin can not always decide the result

2.Fred Baines was one of those who          .

A.did just enough to pass an exam

B.didn’t work hard enough for their studies

C.had more important work to do than study

D.were quite good at passing exams

3.Fred came happily into the exam room because          .

A.he had got ready for the exam

B.he knew the answers already

C.one excellent student would help him

D.he had his special way to finish the exam

4.Which of the following about the chemistry exam is TRUE?

A.The chemisty exam was not very difficult at all.

B.It in fact took an hour to finish the chemisty exam

C.The chemisty exam had more than one hundred questions.

D.The chemisty exam needed to be done by tossing a coin.

5.The professor tossed a coin to tell Baines that          .

A.he was satisfied with Baines’ way for the exam

B.he wanted to make friends with Baines

C.Baines’ way for the exam would never work

D.the exam result depended on the coin

 

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18. 难度:中等

Do you want to visit Disney World? However, will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World? To meet the needs of these people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida.

The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats. It has an area of 4,645㎡. About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time. Besides dogs and cats, it can also provide services for birds, pigs and rabbits. However, it can’t take care of snakes and turtles(乌龟) now.

Best Friend Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel. There are several types of dog rooms, such as rooms with air-conditioners(空调) and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park”. Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogs there. The cats are kept in the “Kitty City”. The “Kitty City” is very comfortable and clean. Workers there will clean it once a day.

Apart from having good equipment, Best Friends Pet Care Resort also have other plans to meet the psychological (心理上的) needs of pets. Workers play music to the pets, walk with them, play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed.

“We aim to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here, just like their owners at Disney World,” said the manager of the resort.

1.How many kinds of animals can be kept in Best Friends Pet Care Resort?

A.Three.            B.Five.             C.Six.              D.Seven.

2.About Best Friends Pet Care Resort, which of the following is NOT true?

A.It covers about 4,645 ㎡.

B.It can keep more than 300 pets.

C.Owners don’t need to pay much for keeping pets there.

D.There is a “private dog park” in the resort as well.

3.How often do the workers clean the “Kitty City”?

A.Once a day.        B.Twice a day.        C.Once a week.      D.Twice a week.

4.Workers from the pet care resort read stories to pets in order to          .

A.provide pets with good equipment

B.meet the psychological needs of pets

C.teach pets to learn more knowledge

D.make pets’ owners satisfied with their service

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Relationship between Owners and Pets

B.Popular Pets All Over the World

C.How to Take Care of your Pets

D.Pet Care Resort in Florida

 

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19. 难度:中等

Lakes, ponds, and beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather. But water also can be dangerous for kids if you don't take great care. Nearly 1,000 kids die each year by drowning.

Here are some tips to keep your kids safe in the water:

At the Lake or Pond

·Don't let little kids swim alone without adult supervision— lakes or ponds may be shallow near the bank and are suddenly deep sharply further out from shore.

·Ponds and lakes may hide jagged rocks, broken glass, or rubbish.

·Make sure kids wear foot protection; even in the water, they should wear socks or water shoes.

·Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm.

·Most boating accidents, particularly among teenagers, are related to alcohol(饮酒). Be sure teens know about the dangers of alcohol, on and off the water.

At the Beach

·Teach kids to always swim when and where a lifeguard is on duty. Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流). Check with the lifeguard when you arrive to find out about the water conditions.

·Tell kids never to stand with their back to the water because a sudden wave can easily knock a child over.

·Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel(顺行地) to the shore or should tread (踩)water and call for a lifeguard's help.

Whether at the lake or at the beach, teach your child to get out of the water during bad weather, especially lightning.

1.Which is the right behavior when swimming at the beach?

A.Go off the water without a lifeguard on duty

B.Go on swimming in a heavy rain

C.Go off the water before checking the water conditions

D.Call for help if caught in a dangerous wave

2.A child should_________ at a lake.

A.swim on his/her own

B.be careful about weeds and grass

C.swim without shoes on

D.drink only a little wine

3.Swimming at a beach is more dangerous than in a pool because          .

A.there are no lifeguards at a beach

B.there are currents and tides at a beach

C.the waters of a beach are more calm.

D.the waters of a pool are warmer

4.The passage is probably written for          .

A.students at school                       B.kids who want to learn swimming

C.parents with little children                D.coaches who teach kids to swim

5.In which column(栏目) of a magazine can you find this passage?

A.Education         B.Science           C.Entertainment      D.Sports

 

四、其他题
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内英语单词的适当形式完成句子。

1.We all know our school year __________________________(划分成)two semesters.(divide)

2.Now my parents _____________________(引以为豪)my great progress in English.(proud)

3.He is very interested in novels which _____________________(与……有关系的)school life. (relate)

4.To Robin’s disappointment, his father only _____________________(在乎)the result of his exam now. (care)

5.I_____________________(对……印象深刻)the speech that he made about protecting animals. (impress )

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(注意问题后的字数要求)

[1] Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model or as strong as your favorite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just shaped(塑形) a little differently. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up. How can you feel better about your body?

[2] Firstly, learning what you can and can’t change about your body is part of growing up .It can be hard to accept. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.

[3] Eating healthy foods can make people feel better about their bodies. Why?­­ Because ________will make you full of energy and keep your body working just the way it should.

[4]Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but it doesn’t do much for your body because your body stays still(静止的). Those are called sedentary(需要久坐的)activities because you sit while you do them.

[5] But when you move your body—by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room – you exercise your muscles(肌肉).When you exercise a muscle, it gets stronger and stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do.

[6] People feel better about their bodies when their bodies can do whatever they want them to do. So climb a hill, jump rope, ride a bike, swim in a pool ,run up the stairs, or even do the hula – and enjoy all your body can do!

1.What’s the main idea of this passage? (no more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.Why do watching TV and playing computer games aren’t good for us according to paragraph4? (no more than 15 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.What will your muscles be after you exercise them? (no more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

五、书面表达
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22. 难度:中等

假如你是高一学生王刚,在放寒假之前你想写一封信给你的英文老师Mrs. Chen。信的内容应包括以下几个方面:

1) Mrs. Chen的课堂生动有趣,自己进步很大;

2) 自己在学习中的困难;

3) 给老师的教学建议(至少两条);

注意:1)不要逐条翻译;

2)字数为120左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;

3)不得使用真实姓名。

Dear Mrs. Chen,

How time flies! I have been your student for nearly half a year.___________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____

Best wishes to you!

Yours,

Wang Gang

 

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