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2012-2013学年河南省许昌市五校高一上学期第一次联考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

---- Do you surf the Internet a lot?

---- Well,_______, I’m too busy with work to surf the Net.

A.all right

B.I have no idea

C.at last

D.to tell you the truth

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Visiting _______ Great Wall is ________ unforgettable experience to me.    

A./; /

B./; an

C.the; an

D.the; /

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

 The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.

A.to be sent

B.to send

C.being sent

D.sending

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Do you know __________ ?

A.he lives where

B.where he lives

C.where does he live

D.where is he living

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

---Have you read the timetable ?   ---Yes .  The train ____ at 10:12 p.m..

A.will start

B.is going to start

C.should start

D.starts

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.

A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

—Are they about to have dinner?

—Yes, it ________ in the dinning room.

A.is serving

B.is served

C.is being served

D.serve

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

The city ______ we visited last year is the one _____the famous writer was born.

A.where, which

B.which, where

C.in which, that

D.where, where

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

At the meeting, the old man ______ some good advice about bringing down the market price of onion.

A.came about

B.came along

C.came up with

D.came out

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

I prefer ________ the movies rather than ________ home.

A.go to; stay

B.to go to; stay

C.going to; staying

D.to go to; staying

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

I tried hard to get some information about the new technology from him, but he remained ______.

A.peaceful

B.skilful

C.silent

D.calm

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

You can’t imagine ______ a little boy eats ____ many apples.

A.such; such

B.so; so

C.so; such

D.such; so

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.

A.until

B.even if

C.unless

D.as though

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

We all admired her ______ the way she saved the children from the fire.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.at

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

-- It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.       --_______.

A.My pleasure

B.I’m glad to hear that

C.No, thanks

D.It’s Ok.

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

The story is told about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. The passenger rang and told the air hostess (乘务员) that he needed a cup of __36__to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would_37__him the water in ten minutes.

Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for_38__sounded, the air hostess was in a hurry. She was kept so_39__that she forgot to deliver (送) him the water. As a result, the passenger was_40__to take his medicine.She_41__over to him with a cup of water, but he_42__it.

In the following hours on the_43__, each time the air hostess passed by the _44__ she would ask him with a smile_45__he needed help or not. But the passenger__46_paid attention to her.

When the passenger was going to get__47__the plane, he asked the air hostess to__48_him the passengers’ booklet (意见薄). She was very__49__. She knew he would write down_50_words, which might result in the loss of her job. _51__with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, she_52_the booklet, and cracked a smile, _53_the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times_54_. How can I refuse your twelve sincere(真诚的) smiles?”

That’s__55__! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?

1.

A.coffee

B.tea

C.water

D.cola

 

2.

A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.hold

 

3.

A.food

B.drink

C.service

D.medicine

 

4.

A.tired

B.silent

C.calm

D.busy

 

5.

A.delaying

B.delayed

C.delays

D.delay

 

6.

A.hurried

B.went

C.came

D.got

 

7.

A.refused

B.accepted

C.liked

D.hated

 

8.

A.seat

B.air

C.floor

D.flight

 

9.

A.customer

B.passenger

C.guest

D.visitor

 

10.

A.whether

B.when

C.what

D.that

 

11.

A.never

B.often

C.always

D.seldom

 

12.

A.on

B.to

C.off

D.from

 

13.

A.hand

B.take

C.throw

D.lend

 

14.

A.glad

B.angry

C.curious

D.sad

 

15.

A.good

B.sharp

C.polite

D.nice

 

16.

A.So

B.Because

C.And

D.But

 

17.

A.hid

B.tore

C.opened

D.closed

 

18.

A.if

B.for

C.after

D.when

 

19.

A.in all

B.above all

C.or else

D.orso

 

20.

A.wrong

B.wonderful

C.impossible

D.right

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind(人类).

Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.

We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing (浏览)websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.

Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.

1.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the        passage?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

2.What fact doesn’t the passage provide?

A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.

B.Some games on the Internet are free.

C.We can buy most things we need on the Internet.

D.Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.

3.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?

A.Online Shopping

B.Exchanging Information on the Internet

C.The Advantages of the Internet

D.Surfing the Websites on the Internet

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

When he was a boy, Tim was much influenced(影响) by the books about the sea, but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a dentist and as a result, Tim had the opportunity of meeting many doctors either at home or elsewhere. When he was fourteen he was already hanging around the clinic (诊所) of a local doctor where he was supposed to help to wrap up medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the conversations(会议) taking place between the doctor and his patients in the next room.

During the war Tim served in the Navy (海军) as a surgeon (外科医生). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with very real suffering and on the whole making a success of it.” In California he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skills to himself and his ability to take decisions. Thus, while he was able to tell them what to do, he could feel he was saving them. After the war, he got married and chose to be a doctor in the countryside, working under an old doctor who was popular in the area, but who hated the sight of blood and believed that the secret of medicine was faith. This gave the young man many opportunities(机会) to go on working as a life-saver.

1.Tim decided to be a doctor when he was________.

A.fourteen

B.fifteen

C.serving in the Navy

D.working in clinic

2.Tim decided to become a doctor mainly because________

A.his father wanted him to be so.

B.his father was a surgeon.

C.he had read many books about medicine.

D.he had chances to know many doctors and know about what doctors did.

3.Which of the following is not true?

A.during the war, Tim was a surgeon in the Navy.

B.he taught the country people simple facts about medicine in California.

C.after the war, he married the old doctors’ daughter.

D.Tim worked as a life-saver after war.

4.From the passage we can infer(推出) that Tim_________.

A.was sent to Europe during the war.

B.was not afraid of blood.

C.decided to give up his doctor career.

D.regarded himself as a life-saver.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

At present time, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments (工具). In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll (滚动). Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.

Nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.

1.The first paragraph tells us that people began to skate on wheels from 1750 because _______.

A.it is very easy

B.it is very exciting

C.Joseph Merlin’s instruments

D.it is very popular

2.People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.         .

A.he slept and dreamed a lot

B.he was full of different ideas and dreams

C.he invented the first roller skates

D.he always made people’s dreams come true

3.___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.

A.Merlin’s work

B.Merlin’s violin

C.A huge mirror

D.An important party

4.What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?

A.He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.

B.He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.

C.Everyone was surprised at him.

D.He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Joseph Merlin’s Story

B.How Roller Skating Was Invented

C.A Surprising Entrance to the Party

D.Violin and roller skating

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Language-learners who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.

The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. So they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations (翻译) of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.

The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.

1.According to the passage, which of the following is right?

A.Students who never use dictionary can speak well and write well.

B.Whatever new words you meet while reading, just look them up in the dictionary.

C.Small two-language dictionaries are bad for learning English.

D.An English word only has one translation.

2.This passage mainly tells us        .

A.that students shouldn’t use small two-language dictionaries

B.what were the defects (缺点) of small two-language dictionaries

C.why students should use large college edition dictionaries

D.what dictionary students should choose and how to use it

3.Which is not mentioned in this passage?

A.How to make good use of a dictionary.

B.When to use a dictionary.

C.How to improve spoken English.

D.How to practice reading fast.

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.

__71__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.

Allow them to study in blocks of time,such as for half an hour with a five­minute break in the middle.__72__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.

Never allow your children to study in front of the television,as that will encourage passive activity(被动活动).__73__

You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learners,set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.

__74__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.

__75__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input(投入) you give your children during study periods will help form a bond(结合,联系) and help make studying enjoyable.

A.Pick a place where your children can study properly.

B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.

C.Finally,spend time with your kids when they're studying.

D.Keep the atmosphere(氛围) light and offer lots of encouragement,too.

E.Instead,use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.

F.Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.

G.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule(计划) that they keep to.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

 Dear Bob,

   Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself.My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of the  China. I go to Hongqi Middle School.  We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese,English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.Do you play any ball games?  What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

假设你的朋友Linda ,现在正感到生活不快乐,不健康,有压力,可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式,于是写信给你,请求你提些建议。

下面是你提的几点建议,请按照以下内容给Linda回一封信(约100词左右)

1.要有足够的睡眠,至少8小时,这样才能精力充沛(energetic)、学习积极(active)。

2.多锻炼是非常重要的。

3.多吃水果和蔬菜,禁止吃垃圾食品(junk food)。

4.学习之余听听音乐可以减轻压力。

5.尽可能地微笑,它会帮助你快乐、忘记烦恼。

Dear Linda :

If you  want to be healthy and happy,you need to have a healthy lifestyle. I have some advice for you and I hope you will follow all of it.                                                         

                                                                

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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