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2012-2013学年广东揭阳一中南区学校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、完型填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Like many people in the UK, the team of BBC learning English were  1  and sad at the news of the earthquake in Sichuan Province. They would like to extend their condolences(吊唁) to those affected by this terrible natural disaster. Below was their special report on the earthquake and the  2  operations taking place.

Rescue efforts were underway in Sichuan Province following the terrible  3  , which measured 7.9 on the Richter Scale. According to Xinhua news agency, nearly 15,000  4  died in the disaster, with as many as 24,000 more  5  under ruins and another 14,000  6  .

Chinese troops(军队) were  7  to carry out the rescue operations, and emergency aid was air-dropped into areas that were cut off by the  8  .

Because of the bad weather, in some places  9  had to go into the disaster area on foot and search for trapped survivors by hand as roads were  10 . Some people of the provincial capital Chengdu chose to   11  in tents and government shelters for fear of aftershock causing     12  damage. One witness in Chengdu said that the people there were helping the relief work by donating food and water for those affected in the  13 .

Although full casualty figures (伤亡数字) were not yet   14 , it was clear that the earthquake was the  15  to strike China after the Tangshan earthquake of 1976.

1.

A.shocked

B.commanded

C.attacked

D.rewarded

 

2.

A.transport

B.rescue

C.farm

D.accent

 

3.

A.burst

B.accident

C.earthquake

D.flame

 

4.

A.animal

B.miner

C.teenager

D.people

 

5.

A.buried

B.injured

C.trapped

D.suffered

 

6.

A.missing

B.recognized

C.upset

D.frightened

 

7.

A.helped

B.harmed

C.taken

D.sent

 

8.

A.event

B.principle

C.disaster

D.canal

 

9.

A.reporters

B.rescuers

C.villagers

D.journalists

 

10.

A.blocked

B.built

C.settled

D.tipped

 

11.

A.serve

B.sit

C.sleep

D.study

 

12.

A.equal

B.many

C.straight

D.more

 

13.

A.families

B.outdoors

C.apartment

D.countryside

 

14.

A.satisfied

B.certain

C.determined

D.ignored

 

15.

A.worst

B.best

C.most

D.first

 

二、填空题
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

The way  1  people spend their holidays has changed a lot.  2  seems that people are changing their  3  (mind) and they want to explore the outside world. The seaside still has  4 different attractions for people. But it will be possible to decrease(下降) because  5  the pollution. Now people  6  (persuade) to travel abroad which can widen their knowledge about the world. Another track is that camping is  7  (rise). People insist  8  getting close to nature. Anyway, people should refer to journals, guide books and even ask advice  9  the experienced  10  they begin their travel.

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
3. 难度:中等

If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory(记忆力) is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.

1.The main reason for one’s poor memory is that _______.

A.his father or mother may have a poor memory

B.he does not use his arm or legs for some time

C.his memory is not often used

D.he can’t read or write

2.If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.

A.you can’t use them any more

B.they will become stronger

C.they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.

D.they will become neither stronger nor weaker

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.

B.Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.

C.Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

D.A good memory comes from more practice.

4.Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.

A.they have save much trouble

B.they have saved much time to remember things

C.they have to use their memories all the time

D.they can’t write everything in a little notebook

5.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs

B.How to Have a Good Memory

C.Strong Arms and Good Memories

D.Learn From the People

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Bamboo(竹) is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe(欧洲). There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains.

Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters(厘米)wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.

Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.

In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered.

1.How is bamboo like grass?

A.It is thin and easy to cut.

B.It grows everywhere.

C.It grows quickly after it’s cut short.

D.It is short and green.

2.The underlined sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”

A.short

B.strong

C.thick

D.tall

3.From the text we know ______.

A.All people call bamboo plant trees

B.a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days

C.the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows

D.a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago

4.Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?

A.Because it is cheap.

B.Because it is colorful.

C.Because it drills fast.

D.Because it is used by Asians.

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.

B.Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.

C.Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程).

D.Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

Jenny,

I often think if I am as important to you as you are to me.

We had an unhappy time yesterday. I really felt sad after it and almost apologized (道歉) to you. However,you could still laugh and talk with others like nothing had happened. I suddenly realized that I was not that important to you. You didn’t even realize that I was angry and sad. What’s more,you even forgot my birthday this year.

Goodbye,my friend. I have closed my feeling toward you. It is sad to say goodbye,my friend. But it is meaningless for us to be friends any longer.

Lucy

Dear Lucy,

I’m sorry that I hurt you so much yesterday. But here is something I really need to tell you. I never thought the quarrel we had yesterday was as serious as you thought. I just felt tired and didn’t feel like going shopping. Susan and Lily are also my good friends. I couldn’t pretend (假装) not seeing them when they passed by. I also couldn’t let them know I was blue because of the quarrel. I didn’t want them to feel sad just because I was sad. I’m your best friend,but I don’t want to be your only friend. I don’t want to be with you all the time because sometimes I need to have my own time. I want to spend some time with my other friends and my brother. Please try to make more friends. You will feel much happier if you have more friends. And remember,I’m your best friend forever!

Jenny

1.What’s the purpose of Lucy’s letter?

A.To tell Jenny that she is really sorry for what happened yesterday.

B.To tell Jenny she doesn’t want to be friends with her any longer.

C.To ask Jenny not to be friends with Susan or Lily.

D.To ask Jenny if she means much to her.

2.What’s the cause of the quarrel yesterday?

A.Jenny laughed and talked with others.

B.Jenny didn’t notice that Lucy was sad.

C.Jenny didn’t want to go shopping.

D.Jenny didn’t remember Lucy’s birthday.

3.In the letter,Jenny suggests Lucy should________.

A.make more friends

B.leave her alone

C.make friends with Susan and Lily

D.spend more time with her family

4.According to the passage,if we say someone is blue,we mean he/she is________.

A.angry

B.sad

C.kind

D.happy

5.After reading Jenny’s letter,we learn that________.

A.Jenny and Lucy are both students

B.Lucy doesn’t know how to keep a healthy friendship

C.A friend in need is a friend indeed

D.Lucy is Jenny’s only friend

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

A few years ago, I moved into a new house in Los Angeles. Soon after, a family moved in next door. It wasn’t the best of times for me. I had just divorced(离婚) from my second wife, and I wasn’t working. I’d come home each day and sit by myself in the backyard. One night, I heard someone from the yard next door, “Tom ! How are you, Tom? ” 

I couldn’t see anybody through the trees, but I answered, “I’ m good.”

“Good!” said the voice.

“What’s your name?” I asked.

“Eric.” Then I heard someone say, “Eric, don’t bother him.”

“Okay!” Eric said. “Talk to you tomorrow!”                                                                           

Months later, on Halloween, we finally met face to face. Eric came to the door dressed like a rap star. We became friends. We’d hang out in our yards, and Eric, who was almost 17 at the time and look liked a 13-year-old, would tell me his ideas and dreams. Eric’s dad, Alec Gores, is a billionaire(亿万富翁), the head of Gores Technology Group.

One day, Alec called me and said, “I know you are an actor. My son’s an actor, too. And he’s very good. I want you to write a movie for him. He wants to do something like True lies.” That’s the movie I made in 1994. His father has given Eric the great gif of confidence. He believes he can do anything he wants. He also offered to fund the movie. And that’s how The Kid & I, which opens in November, began.

Well, I really have to say that opportunity(机会)lies anywhere.

1.What do we learn about the writer when he had just moved into his new house in Los Angele?

A.He often came back very late.

B.He was working in the city at that time.

C.He and his second wife had just gotten divorced.

D.He often talks with others in the backyard.

2.The writer of this passage is a(an)        .  

A.teacher

B.actor

C.singer

D.doctor

3.What do we learn about Eric from the passage?

A.He lives alone with his father.

B.He has a very rich father

C.He often feels very lonely.

D.He is a rap star.

4.The second last paragraph(倒数第二段)mainly tells us        .

A.how The Kid & I began

B.the roles in The Kid & I

C.how the writer met Eric’s father

D.what The Kid & I is about

5.From his experience in Los Angeles, the writer learnt that        . 

A.where there is a will, there is a way.

B.one should always learn from the past.

C.one can find opportunity anywhere.

D.life can always be better.

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先,请阅读以下有关招聘教师的信息:

A

Title: Primary in Guangzhou

Position: Oral (口语)Teacher

Vacancy(空缺): 1

Salary(工资): 8,000 RMB(人民币)

Qualification: TESOL

Experience required: 1 year

Workload(工作量): 25 classes/week, 40 minutes/ class

Medical Insurance

Paid holiday: National holidays

B

Title: Medical/High School in Jiangsu

Position: Science Teacher

Vacancy: 1

Salary: 10,000-12,000 RMB

Qualification: BA/TESOL

Experience required: More than 1 year

Workload: 18-20 classes/week, 45 minutes/ class

Medical Insurance

Paid holiday: No

C

Title: Primary/Middle in Shenzhen

Position(职位): Oral Teacher

Vacancy: 5

Salary: 5,000 -7,000RMB

Qualification: TEFL/TESOL

Experience required: 4 years

Workload:30classes/week, 40 minutes/ class

D

Title: High School in Beijing

Position: Science Teacher

Vacancy: 2

Salary: 7,000-9,000 RMB

Qualification: BA

Experience required: 2 years

Workload:16-18classes/week, 40 minutes/ class

Medical Insurance

Paid holiday: All legal holidays

Airfare reimbursement (退还)

Medical Insurance

Paid holiday: Both National holidays and May holidays

E

Title: Pre-University Training school in Tianjin

Position: Training Teacher

Vacancy: 2

Salary: 7,000-9,000 RMB

Qualification: BA

Experience required: 1 year or more

Workload: 25 classes/week, 60 minutes/ class

Spacious(宽敞的) single room provided

Medical Insurance

F

Title: High school in Sichuan

Position: Oral English Teacher

Vacancy: 2

Salary: 5,000 RMB

Qualification: TEFL/TESOL

Experience required: No

Workload: 10 classes every week, 40 minutes every class

Medical Insurance

Paid holiday: All legal holidays

Travel allowance

请阅读以下五位应聘者的具体信息,然后选择适合他们的职位。

1.Born in a rich family, Guo Jia is a spoiled beautiful girl, who never thinks about money. She speaks English very well and she likes nothing but traveling. She has to find a job as a teacher because her mother asked her to. So she wants to find a job that doesn’t take her too much time.

2.Wang Hao, a boy from a big family of four children, is a teacher of science. He has been teaching in his hometown for four years. But he is not satisfied with the salary, so he wants to find a better job. He wants to earn as much money as possible no matter how hard the work is.

3.Zhou Ming is a man of great responsibility. He is a trainer of much experience as he has taught in many training centers these years. But they do not offer him any housing. So he decided to find a new place where he can get a room for him to live in.

4.Liu Ke is a science teacher, who works in a town in Guangdong. He has been reading all kinds of books for these three years to enlarge his knowledge. In his opinion, Beijing is the best choice for working because it is the political and cultural center of China.

5.He Yong is an oral teacher who teaches in his hometown. Having been teaching in Shenzhen for many years, his best friend and classmate told him the salary in Shenzhen is high. So he wants to have a try. As he has to go back home very often, he wants as many holidays as possible. And it will be better if the school can pay the airfare.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
8. 难度:简单

课文背诵(每空1分,共20分)

(1)

When I told her that our 1 would begin 2  an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she 3  to be excited 4 it. When I told her the air would be hard to 5 and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting 6 . I know my sister well.7 she has made up her 8 , nothing can change it.

(2)

Bricks covered the ground like red autumn 9. No wind, 10 , could blow them away. Two 11  fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for  12  . The railway 13  were now useless  14  of steel. Tens  15  thousands of cows would never give milk again.

(3)

"The last thirty years have seen the  16  number of laws stopping our  17  and progress, 18 today we have reached a  19 where we have almost  20  rights at all"

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
9. 难度:困难

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文

  I once met a middle-aged stranger who said his money had been stolen at the railway station,so he had no money to go home. He begged for help from passers-by,but they all pretended not to have heard what he was saying and went by quickly. Then he stopped me and wanted me to give him the help. At first I could not accept that because I didn't think he was telling the truth. But when I saw tears in his eyes,I began to believe that he might be in the real trouble,so,just immediately I gave him all the money I had. When he took the money, his face turned red. Before he left,he expressed his great thanks and also said he would give back my money when he reached home.

  When I came back to school and told my classmates about my story,they held different opinions. Some of them thought that I did a good deed(做了一件好事) to have given a hand to the person in trouble,while others said that I was cheated. Some even laughed at me and called me a fool who could not judge things in the right way. Now,I am really confused(困惑的)!

【写作内容】

1.请用30个词概括短文的要点;

2.以约120个词就"陌生人可不可信"的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:

(1)叙述你给予陌生人帮助或拒绝帮助陌生人的一次真实或虚构的经历;

(2)说明你的理由。

【写作要求】可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

 

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