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2015届贵州省高一上学期期中考试英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The teacher always makes his class so ______ and interesting for us.

A.Lovely

B.living

C.live

D.lively

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Whenever I see Sally, I always ______her mother.

A.think about

B.think for

C.think out

D.think of

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

We all know that our teachers have different _______of teaching

A.way

B.manners

C.methods

D.thinking

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

We haven't got enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _______.

A.spare

B.save

C.share

D.Enjoy

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

Han Han's novel was eventually ______as a work of genius.

A.realized

B.recognized

C.recalled

D.reminded

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Sister Lotus came back home yesterday, ________, she was gone for years.

A.Believe it or not

B.To be honest

C.On the contrary

D.Don't worry

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

On Jan. 24 , 2012 ,Shen Zhou VIII returned to ____ earth from____ space successfully.

A.the ; /

B./ ; the

C./ ; /

D.the ; the

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

.UNESO is an international organization ,which _____ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

A.is short for

B.is lack in

C.are short of

D.are lack of

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

_____ food is hard to find, few birds remain throughout the year.

A.What

B.Which

C.Where

D.That

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

When the old man recalled the old hard times, he always said, “ It was the first time that I ____ a full meal. I remembered it forever.”

A.have eaten

B.had eaten

C.were eating

D.ate

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

He is very angry because the bag _____ on the net a month ago hasn't arrived yet.

A.being ordered

B.ordering

C.ordered

D.to be ordered

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

The old couple don't want to _______ their son and still live in the countryside although their son urged them to move to the city and live with his family several times.

A.bother

B.disturb

C.interrupt

D.dislike

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

---I have passed the popular election of the Olympics Maths Competition.

---______.You are always excellent in maths.

A.No wonder

B.Good luck

C.Congratulations

D.Good news

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

She always looks sad, _____ makes people feel sorry for her.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Although the price of the gas ______, many people still plan to buy private cars.

A.goes down

B.goes up

C.goes on

D.goes ahead

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

I really miss my American friend Nick. It's nearly four years _____we last meet.

A.that

B.as

C.until

D.since

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

Tim Berners Lee invented World Wide Web in 1991, which _____ everyone to use the Internet

A.allowed

B.afforded

C.managed

D.left

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

.People in developed countries are supposed ______ more healthy food before than what they have today.

A.to be had

B.to have

C.had

D.to have had

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.

A.The less; the better

B.The more; the fewer

C.The fewer; the richer

D.The more ; the poorer

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

Edwards's always chasing after rainbows and never ____ a really practical idea.

A.coms up with

B.look forward to

C.catches up with

D.comes over to

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot(弹弓)to   21 in the woods. He practiced and practiced but could never   22  the target. Becoming somewhat   23 , he headed back for dinner.

As he was returning, he saw Grandma’s   24 duck. Without thinking, he shot his slingshot, hit the duck right   25 the head and killed it. He was shocked and sad. Quickly, he   26 the dead duck in the wood pile, only to see his   27 watching. Sally had seen it all, but she said nothing.

After   28 that day, Grandma said, “Sally, you wash the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me that he wanted to   29 in the kitchen today, didn't you, Johnny?” And then she   30 to him, “Remember, the duck?” Then Johnny did the dishes.

Later, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to __31__ fishing, and Grandma said, “I’m sorry but I __32__ Sally to help me make supper.” But Sally smiled and said, “Well, that’s all right. Johnny told me he wanted to __33__.” And she whispered again, “Remember, the   34  ?” So Sally went fishing and Johnny   35 at home.

After several days, Johnny finally couldn't   36 it any longer. He went to Grandma and   37 that he had killed her pet duck and asked for her   38 .

Hearing this, Grandma knelt down, gave him a hug, and said, “Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the   39 and saw the whole thing from the house. And because I   40 you, I forgive you, but I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make you her slave.”

1.

A.work on

B.carry out

C.look after

D.play with

 

2.

A.get

B.hit

C.find

D.miss

 

3.

A.discouraged

B.nervous

C.helpless

D.foolish

 

4.

A.pet

B.big

C.pretty

D.little

 

5.

A.to

B.at

C.by

D.in

 

6.

A.took

B.got

C.hid

D.found

 

7.

A.grandpa

B.grandma

C.sister

D.brother

 

8.

A.lunch

B.supper

C.breakfast

D.school

 

9.

A.support

B.cook

C.help

D.stay

 

10.

A.shouted

B.spoke

C.nodded

D.whispered

 

11.

A.go

B.play

C.discover

D.find

 

12.

A.make

B.have

C.punish

D.need

 

13.

A.stay

B.do

C.help

D.beat

 

14.

A.farm

B.duck

C.supper

D.slingshot

 

15.

A.waited

B.smiled

C.stayed

D.cried

 

16.

A.stand

B.keep

C.face

D.hide

 

17.

A.promised

B.explained

C.admitted

D.described

 

18.

A.apology

B.advice

C.forgiveness

D.permission

 

19.

A.window

B.roadside

C.kitchen

D.farm

 

20.

A.punished

B.mistook

C.love

D.respect

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

White was the owner of a private school in a town. Last year, he married one of his classmates.The beautiful woman spent much time in learning nothing during middle school.   But she wasn't worried about anything in the future, because her parents were very rich and could provide her with everything.So he could make poor Mr White listen to her. Mr White was busy in dealing with school affairs and his wife had to stay at home alone.But she hated the lonely and boring life.Her father introduced her to some businessmen who wanted to employ her .But she wanted to stay with children.So her husband was asked to allow her to work in his school.At first her husband didn't agree with her. She didn't supply money to him any more, so the poor man had to give in.Otherwise , his school would shut down for lack of her money. The woman could not teach students, because she knew neither maths nor physics.She thought she often played in the zoo,so she decided to teach biology.But she didn't know how to teach the subject at all.She thought hard, and finally she decided to bring the students to the zoo.

Pointing to a crocodile, she shouted ,”Look at it carefully! It’s a whale!”

“Excuse me ,madam,” said a student.   “It’s a crocodile!”

“Shut up!” Mr White said angrily.   “It’s a whale!”

1.Why did Mr White have to employ Mrs White as a teacher ?

A.Because his school would shut down without her money.

B.Because Mrs White learned many things during school time.

C.Because no businessman wanted to employ Mrs White.

D.Because Mrs White knew something about biology.

2.Which of the following is not true about Mrs White?

A.She was the daughter of a rich man.

B.She often went to the zoo to study animals.

C.She knew nothing about the subject of biology.

D.She was one of Mrs White’s classmates.

3.What happened when Mrs White brought her students to the zoo?

A.The students didn't know whales and crocodiles.

B.Mrs White taught the right animals to her students.

C.A whale came up to the bank to have a breath.

D.Mrs White mistook a crocodile for a whale.

4.Why didn't Mr White agree to accept his wife as a teacher?

A.Because he wanted to change his fate of listening to his wife.

B.Because he knew his wife could not be a good teacher.

C.Because his wife liked being at home.

D.Because his wife only knew something about maths and physics.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Dear editor,

I am writing to ask what has happened to our young people.They are not as polite or hard-working as my generation(一代人I will give you two examples.

Last Friday, I got on the underground at 9:15 a.m. It was very crowded so there was no free seat.There were some boys sitting on the seats near me.I didn't know why they were not at school.They were talking and laughing loudly. It was difficult for me to read my newspaper with all the noise.At the next stop, a pregnant(怀孕的)woman and her daughter got on with lots of shopping bags.I expected the boys to let them sit down.They saw the woman but they did nothing.I had to ask them to give the woman and her daughter seats.   They did so but gave me a rude look.

Last Saturday, I had dinner with my friend’s family.I was glad to see his children, who I hadn't seen for ten years.During the dinner, I started talking about world politics with the children.It soon became clear that they didn't know much about it.They couldn't tell me the name of the King of Spain or President of Italy.All they knew about was the Internet or which singers were the most beautiful.In my days, students knew the kings, the queens and the presidents of every country in Europe.

I worry about the future of Germany.How could these young people become good workers and parents? They sit around McDonald's after school instead of going to the library like I did at their age.Maybe they have too much money.Perhaps some readers can give us some ideas about what to do with this “lost generation”.

Yours sincerely,

Frantz Vogts.

1.Mr. Vogts writes this letter to the editor to _______.

A.show how rude the boys were

B.express his worry about his friend’s children’s future

C.show how lazy young people nowadays are

D.complain the way some young people acted

2.When Mr Vogts met the boys on the underground , he_______.

A.knew there was no hope for him to get a seat

B.felt he would be in trouble

C.thought they should have been studying instead of staying there

D.expected that they would get off at the next stop

3.Mr Vogts was disappointed at the dinner because _______.

A.he was not politely treated

B.he had different opinions on the world politics from his friend

C.the children cared more about the Internet than he

D.the children did not know much about world politics

4.By saying “lost generation”, Mr Vogts refers to ________.

A.the fact that he is angry with young people today

B.the people at his age

C.his worry about these young people

D.today’s young people

 

详细信息
24. 难度:困难

A lawyer and a young lady were sitting next to each other on a long flight. The lawyer asked if she would like to play a fun game. The lady just wanted to take a nap, so she politely refused.

The lawyer explained that the game was actually very easy. He explained “I ask you a question, and if you don’t know the answer, you pay me, and vice versa(反之亦然).” Again, the lady politely refused and tried to get some sleep.

The lawyer added eagerly, “Okay, if you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $50!” Considering that there would be no end to this suffering unless she played, the lady agreed.

The lawyer asked the first question, “What is the distance from the earth to the moon?” The young lady didn't say a word, pulled out five dollars from her purse and handed it to the lawyer.

Now, it was the lady’s turn. She asked the lawyer, “What goes up a hill with three legs, and comes down with four?” The lawyer was greatly puzzled. He took out his computer and searched all of his references. He searched the Net and sent e-mails to all of his friends, but it was all to no avail. After over an hour, he woke up the lady and handed her $50. The lady politely took the money and turned away to get back to sleep.

The lawyer, very puzzled now, woke the lady up again and asked, “Well, what on earth is the answer?” Without a word, the lady reached into her purse, handed the lawyer another $5 and went back to sleep.

1.The lawyer tried to persuade the lady to play the game because he       .

A.knew he could win

B.wanted to have fun with the lady

C.wanted to lose money to her

D.liked to chat with young ladies

2.Which of the following best describes the meaning of the underlined words?

A.No messages arrived

B.No one could help him

C.The Net failed to work

D.Nobody answered his e-mails

3.We may infer from the story that       .

A.the lawyer and the lady used to be lovers.

B.there was no answer to the lady’s question.

C.the lady didn't like playing games with strangers.

D.the lawyer was too stupid to answer the question.

4.The author’s purpose for writing the story is to       .

A.tell us how clever the lady is

B.describe the rules of playing games

C.show that it is interesting to play games

D.make fun of the lawyer

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.

For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as danger. With good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防 ), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated. “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can’t be allowed to surf the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.

Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way would be to use what is known as a “content screener”. But this can’t be wholly reliable(可靠 ), and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.

A few other tips:

—Do not put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.

—Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.

―Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.

And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.

1.What is the best way to protect children from improper material?

A.To talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong.

B.To be nearby when the children are surfing the Internet.

C.To fix a content screener on the computer.

D.To buy some search engines for children.

2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Surfing the Internet is the best way of educating children.

B.Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children from having ways to the Internet.

C.Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them.

D.Children’s not having chances to go to the Internet may have effect on their progress.

3.According to the passage, we can infer that ____.

A.softwares that are fit for children who want programming

B.the Internet contains a lot of harmful sites

C.the Internet will be protected by law

D.a child who is on-line is in danger

4.What does the passage tell us most?

A.Education

B.Good guides

C.Precautions

D.Software

 

详细信息
26. 难度:困难

Of all the things our wisdom tells us will make life entirely happy, the greatest is the possession of friendship. One loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives. Friends are very rare jewels, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed.

On the first Sunday in August, it’s time to recognize your friends and their contribution to your life. The first Sunday in August was fixed as National Friendship Day by the U.S. Congress in 1935, and remains a tradition observed in many countries and cultures. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador of Friendship.

Apparently, there are several friendship holidays, all of which fall on fixed dates.

National Friendship Day is on the first Sunday in August

Women’s Friendship Day is on the third Sunday in September

International Friendship Month is February

Old Friends, New Friends Week is the third week of May

People show their appreciation for friendship in various ways. Some expressions may be practical ones, such as flowers, particularly the pink friendship roses, cookies, chocolates, souvenirs from their vacations, a tape of favorite songs, farewell dinners, and welcome balloons.

Recipe for Friendship  2 cups of patience, 1 heart full of love, 2 handfuls of generosity, 2 cups of loyalty, 1 cup of understanding, A dash of laughter. Mix them all well. Spray generously over a lifetime and serve everyone you meet.

Friendship helps to bring peace and positivity to the globe, another great reason to celebrate! Although our friends certainly deserve thanks on more than just one day of the year, what better day to honor them than Friendship Day!!

1.Which of the following proverbs supports the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.Friendship cannot stand always on one side.

B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C.A friend without faults will never be found.

D.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.

2.Which of the holidays happens first in a year?

A.National Friendship Day.

B.Women’s Friendship Day.

C.International Friendship Month.

D.Old Friends, New Friends Week.

3.What is most needed to make friendship grow, develop and last?

A.Inviting your friends over for a party.

B.Looking on your friends as relatives.

C.Honoring your friends on Friendship Day.

D.Being loyal and generous to your friends.

4.“Recipe for Friendship” here actually means       .

A.a prescription for curing friends

B.a method of keeping a friendship

C.the pleasure of having friends

D.the importance of friendship

 

四、其他题
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

A. For every writer kissed by fortune, there are thousands more whose longing is

never rewarded.

B. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York apartment

building.

C. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

D. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours

alone at a typewriter.

E. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.

 Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and "writing".(61)________ "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be awriter."

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorly-paid affair. (62)________ When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all. (63)________ . It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.

After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself.(64)________ But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering "What if... ?" I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. (65)________ .

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

1.Some metals expand when it is hot and c_____ when it is cold.

2.If you a____ a little salt to the soup, it will taste more delicious.

3.Everyone can get on well with him, because he is easy to________(接近).

4.They are making a _______ (调查) of the population growth of the city.

5.While I was doing my homework, the ______(电) went off.

6.Water is a _______ (液体)without color or taste.

7.Children should be ____(独立的)in doing things and don't always rely on their parents.

8.I______(集中)your mind on study, and you'll make progress.

9.What is the ______(平均的)rainfall for summer in your country.

10.Nowadays many old people don't like living d______ ,for it is very noisy.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
29. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10语言错误,每句中最多有两处。没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词。

删除:吧多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.没处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Of all my teachers, Mr Mike is the one who impress me most. Though he is 35, but he looks very young for his age. And he's one of the most popular teacher in our school.

Comparing with other teachers, Mr Mike pays much attention to his way of teaching. He tries various ways to make his class lively and interested. In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediate, he encourages us to think by myself whenever he puts forward questions. Without his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems. What wonderful world of “ why” he leads us to !

He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
30. 难度:中等

如今,网络已经成为日常生活中必不可少的工具,它给我们带来了很大的便利,但也有很多不利。下面请你就网络的弊端谈一下自己的看法。内容必须包含以下要点:

1.电脑不能代替教师上课;

2.不在网上学习可以增强合作学习的能力;

3.长时间看电脑的危害。

注意:1.词数:120--150

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 

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