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2014届甘肃省高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people       to cholera.

A.expose    

B.exposed

C.exposing    

D.to expose

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

It seemed that the water       .

A.was to blame   

B.was to be blamed

C.should blame   

D.was blamed

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

       you talk to someone or write a message,you show your skills to others.

A.At times

B.Some time

C.Every time

D.The time

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Neither I nor Jane and Mary       tired of having one examination after another.

A.is

B.are

C.am    

D.be

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

The southern part of Ireland was unwilling and       to form its own government.

A.broke out    

B.broke up

C.broke away

D.broke off

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it        roughly       three zones.

A.divides;into 

B.is divided;into

C.separates;from

D.is separated;from

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

I still cannot believe that I am       this prize that I won last year.

A.taking away   

B.taking off

C.taking on

D.taking up

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor       by magic.

A.only if     

B.even if

C.as if

D.what if

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

First aid is a temporary form of help       to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets       ——before a doctor can be found.

A.giving;injured

B.given;injuring

C.given;injured

D.giving;injuring

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Burns are called first,second or third degree burns,       which layers of the skin are burned.

A.depending on

B.depended on

C.depend on

D.to depend on

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

The cool water stops the burning process,prevents the pain       unbearable and reduces swelling.

A.become

B.became

C.becomes

D.becoming

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real       .

A.effect

B.effort

C.importance   

D.difference

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

What a mess!Tom,I have told you over and over again not to leave everything       .

A.in place

B.in the place

C.out of place

D.out of the place

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

—Why is he feeling disappointed today?

—Because the suggestion he       has been turned down.

A.put away

B.put up

C.put down

D.put forward

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America.It is said that “The best house is in the U.S.A., the best wife is in Japan and the best food is in China.”So I took 36    and pleasure to   37    “the best food” for my American family.Each day,regardless of my poor skill of cooking,I performed my play in  38   way:changing the dishes’colour,the meat’s type or the soup’s style.Thus,my American friends could discover the    39   of eating Chinese food. Because of my“      40    ” job,I was often rewarded by their    41  of  appreciation , such as “very  tasty”,“excellent”etc.But the joke was here: yesterday, I cooked Sichuan-style    42  for dinner.I was   43   at my achievement.When all the family members arrived at the table,they first looked     44  at the fish,then looked at me. “Why do all the fish have their    45   ?” they asked,“It’s horrible!” Horrible or beautiful? I don’t know. But I    46  know that fish heads are delicious. The    47   is the best part of fish; in    48    only the respectable guest can have the special     49  of enjoying it. Another                      50     thing is:the American friends often said to me“    51 ”as they  52   fruits or other things. According to Chinese tradition,I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 53 actually helping myself to any of the food.     54  ,I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruits.Dear me,no matter how much or how often I brought home food, as long as it was nice to their taste,they    55  hesitated to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished. 

1.

A.worry

B.attention

C.delight

D.pride

 

2.

A.buy

B.fetch

C.cook

D.leave

 

3.

A.their

B.a new

C.the same

D.a simple

 

4.

A.way

B.joy

C.trouble

D.importance

 

5.

A.hard

B.daily

C.good

D.new

 

6.

A.expressions

B.sentence

C.doing

D.smile

 

7.

A.meat

B.fish

C.soup

D.egg

 

8.

A.praised

B.pleased

C.bad

D.surprise

 

9.

A.pleasedly

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.worriedly

 

10.

A.bones

B.flesh (人肉)

C.tails

D.heads

 

11.

A.do

B.will

C.want to

D.should

 

12.

A.tail

B.head

C.soup

D.flesh

 

13.

A.fact

B.China

C.USA

D.the West

 

14.

A.honour

B.seat

C.table

D.plate

 

15.

A.real

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.easy

 

16.

A.please help us

B.excuse me

C.help yourself

D.eat them please

 

17.

A.brought home

B.wanted

C.were buying

D.were eating

 

18.

A.not

B.but not

C.without

D.nor

 

19.

A.At last

B.Above all

C.After all

D.In return

 

20.

A.usual

B.often

C.never

D.had

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Moscow,Russia(Space news)-"The computer is a better chess player,"insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser(失败者)." It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想),but I just couldn't win," he announced and shook his head sadly. 

Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game. 

The computer walked-or rather,rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light. 

1.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? 

A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer!

B.New invention a laughing computer!

C.World's best chess player beaten!

D.Computer defeats man in chess!

2.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about? 

A.That he didn't win the$5,000.

B.That he hadn't tried his best.

C.That he had lost to a machine.

D.That this was the end of the chess game.

3.After winning the game,the computer_____.

A.laughed

B.walked away

C.made some remarks

D.gave out some lights and sounds

4.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_____. 

A.make the game tougher

B.make the game less interesting

C.make man appear foolish

D.make man lose lots of

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Extract(摘要)1 

A computer is an "information processor".It is given information,called "data",instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.The data put into the computer is called the"input" and the results which come out are the "output".Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonechenge is a kind of computer.Prehistory people worked out their calendar(日历)from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones. 

Extract 2 

Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer.Use it to help with schoolwork,for self-improvement,even to improve your career skills.Learn touchtyping.  Foreign languages or computer programming.A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling,geography and others.In fact it makes learning fun.So if you want to teach yourself,or help your children teach themselves-get a home computer.It can also help you manage your personal finances or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets.You can make business a pleasure with a home computer. 

1.The writer introduces the words such as "input" and "output" in order to_____. 

A.introduce people to computer language

B.show computer language is the same as English

C.help people some scientific language

D.give people some scientific language

2.Why does the writer talk about Stonechenge in Extract 1?

A.To give an example of the very first computer.

B.To show that computers are older than mankind.

C.To tell the difference between the past and the present.

D.To give another way of explaining computers.

3.If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_____. 

A.the shadow is the input and the position is the output

B.the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output

C.the position is the input and the sunlight is the output

D.the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output

4.Extract 2 is probably taken from_____.

A.a computer textbook

B.a company's advertisement

C.a teach-yourself computer book

D.a children's guide to computers

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

When did you last see a polar bear?On a trip to a zoo,perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a little higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February. 

Dcotors don't agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter. 

The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming. 

The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim all year round;they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says,"When I go into water,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away." 

1.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_____. 

A.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months

B.they must reach the age of 60

C.they should be easy to make friends with

D.they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February

2.According to the passage,some doctors believe it is true that_____. 

A.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water

B.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high

C.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue

D.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter

3.The Polar Bears like to swim year-round,for_____. 

A.it is an easy way ot keep the body warm in winter

B.they can remain young

C.they find it enjoyable and interesting

D.they might meet fewer troubles in life

4.The passage is mainly about_____. 

A.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club

B.a group of cold-water-swimming livers

C.the Polar Bears' life in New York

D.doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life.Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.In fact,you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However,I believe that five is the best age to learn.By five or six,a child knows fear of water,a very important thing to know.It's wise to be afraid,to recognize true danger.Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous. 

To really benefit from swimming,every swimmer should learn,as soon as possible,these four basic strokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,and crawl.I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others,since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally,without any training. 

In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow: 

1.Never swim alone!No matter how good you are in the water,don't risk drowning by swimming alone.If you swim by yourself,with no life guards or friends with you,you may get into trouble. 

2.Don't go beyond your abilities.Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach,Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good.  Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive. 

3.Don't smoke.Swimming depends on a healthy body;good lungs are part of it. 

4.Work at any activity that builds muscles. 

1.Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____. 

A.they can talk

B.they start walking

C.they have no fear of the water

D.they are five or six years old

2.The author believes that fear of water is_____. 

A.stupid

B.sensible(明智的)

C.dangerous

D.not smart

3.According to the passage,you should not swim alone because_____. 

A.the water is too cold

B.your parents would not be happy

C.something in the water might attack

D.you might drown

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.  71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest .

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process(挑选的过程). 73.  

The following methods may work best for you.

●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.  

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

●Write your notes in your own words.  

74.   

●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.  

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75

A. Use words, not complete sentences.  

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.  

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.  

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.  

E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.  

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.  

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Friendship is importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can’t live without friendship just like we can’t live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in front of us. But real friendship is easy to come by, true friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advice we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore more friends we have, the better we can improve ourself.

 

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