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福建省2009-2010学年度高一下学期期中考试试卷(英语)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

 

----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

   ----_____________. I love getting close to nature.

   A. I couldn’t agree more             B. I’m afraid not

   C. I believe not                      D. I don’t think so

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 

 If I have a short-wave radio, I can often __________ the BBC programmes.

   A. pick out      B. pick         C. pick up      D. pick on

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 

The policeman’s ________ traffic directions made all the drivers quite _________.

   A. confused; confused      B. confusing; confusing

   C. confused; confusing     D. confusing; confused

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 

Everyone knows that ______ paper was invented by _______ Chinese.

    A. /; the                B. the; a                      C. a; /                          D. a; a

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

 

----What does the model plane look like?

   ----Well, the wings of the plane are _________ of its body.

A.more than the length twice      B. twice more than the length

C.more than twice the length      D. more twice than the length

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 

 _________ get a complete picture, ________ information is needed.

A. So as to; farther           B. So as to; further

C. In order to; farther         D. In order to; further

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 

When a fire _________ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.

A. broke off      B. broke out      C. broke down      D. broke up

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

 

The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.

     A seat                  B seating               C seated                D to be seating

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

 

There are two lakes near Joe’s hometown, the larger of          covers nearly ten thousand square kilometers.

     A. which         B. whom        C. whose        D. where

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 

 _______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.

A. Since              B. Because       C. With               D. For

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 

I would like a job which pays more, but __________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

    A. in other words      B. on the other hand     C. for one thing   D. as a matter of fact

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 

 ----Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

     ----I’m tired. I __________the living room all day.

A. painted       B. had been painting      C. have been painting     D. have painted

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 

The waste can be recycled into new products, which _________ will save natural resources.

     A. in turn      B. in return        C. in order        D. in time

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

 

 Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ________ they learn simple games and songs.

     A. that          B. there          C. which         D. where

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 

The couple went through all their pockets _________ their passports.

  A. in honour of      B. search for      C. in search of     D. in memory of

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

 

第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Living one’s life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make a good driving, the driver must carefully examine the   36   of his car, just as he cares for his health for a good life.   ___37_   he enters into the highway, he must   38   certain rules for his own safety. It also can be said that he must obey certain rules of society when living as a decent (体面的) adult. For example, on the highway, he   39   keep a constant (不断的)   40  , which can be compared with his   41   activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too   __42__  a speed nor at too low a speed.If he drives too   43  , the police will give him a   __44  , just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law.   45   too conservatively (保守地), he will be called an out-of-date person   46   the others driving at a(an)   47   speed. When he wants to change his route, he must pay careful   48   to every direction of his car. It is sometimes dangerous to change the way of life   49   he can be sure of safety by doing so. He    should not make any unnecessary changing of routes __50   gives him only danger. Finally, he must   51   where he is now by recognizing some __52   appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong way, he must return to the right as soon as he can. But he may thus lose   53   and energy both on the road and in life. On the whole, driving on a highway and living one’s life are both hard work.   54   if he is careful and serious enough, they will provide him with much   ___55  .

36.A.seats  B.condition  C.petrol       D.passengers

37.A.Once B.Before     C.For   D.Although

38.A.listen to    B.find C.follow      D.insist on

39.A.can   B.should      C.may  D.dare

40.A.state  B.speed C.mind D.level

41.A.outdoor    B.broken     C.good D.continuous

42.A.large B.high  C.limited     D.expected

43.A.fast   B.slowly      C.hurriedly  D.willingly

44.A.chance      B.lift    C.ticket D.hand

45.A.Acting      B.Running   C.Getting     D.Working

46.A.persuading       B.getting      C.preventing       D.refusing

47.A.low   B.normal     C.high  D.fast

48.A.notice       B.attention   C.signs D.regards

49.A.if      B.when C.unless       D.because

50.A.when B.where       C.how  D.which

51.A.think B.discover    C.prove       D.seem

52.A.signs B.signals      C.posters      D.symbols

53.A.money      B.luck  C.time  D.trust

54.A.Therefore B.But   C.And  D.Then

55.A.sadness     B.failure      C.pleasure    D.money

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

Dear Ralf,

   I have received your letter from school and am glad to know that you are becoming responsible enough to decide on your career.

   You are now in the final year of college and are about to start more independent life in society. You know that a generation divides us, and the conditions of social life were different in my days. However, all I can say as advice is that you must select a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. Your job must be both gainful and satisfying. Then, you must read up on the latest books on the field you are aiming at. Also, you should get familiar with the men and women in the profession of that field. When mind and heart function together, success is inevitable(必然的).

   No career is more or less important than any other career. It takes different people to operate the machine of life. I think your interest may lie in the field of making TV programs. Your great communication skills, your active participation in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all point in that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production proves suitable for you. If you succeed and make it in that field, fame and treasure will both follow.

   Think a thousand times before making any final decision regarding your career. Anyhow, I want you to be a man of success.

   I know that you are mature(成熟的) enough to think for yourself.

   With all the best wishes!

                                                               Your loving father

1. We can infer that Ralf wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to ________.

   A. prepare for a competition.                B. communicate with others

   C. choose a career                              D. get good marks

2. What can we know about Ralf?

   A. He has graduated from college.         B. He gets on badly with his father.

   C. He has taken part in school plays.      D. He won prizes in the field of making films.

3. Ralf’s father thinks that ________.

   A. fame is more important than treasure

   B. every career is of the same importance

   C. Ralf is too young to make a decision himself

   D. there is no real understanding between parents and children

4. The father suggests that his son should ____________.

   A. consider his interest first when choosing a career.

   B. make friends with successful people.

   C. be never proud when making progress

   D. be active in school activities.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

 

LOS ANGELES--- Two lost hikers who survived three nights in mountains thanks to supplies at a campsite of another hiker who disappeared last year described their suffering, saying they had “the real special thank” for the man who is probably dead.

The couple, Allen, 24, and Brandon Day, 28, were in Southern California for an important conference. They got lost on Saturday west of Palm Springs after wandering off a trail during what was supposed to be a day hike.

Prepared only for a brief hike, they wore light jackets and tennis shoes and had no food, spare clothing or mobile phone. With night closing in, they took shelter in a small cave and spent the night sleepless, freezing and hungry.

On Monday, they discovered a campsite in a dead valley. There was a sleeping mat, a backpack, a disposable razor(一次性剃刀), a spoon and tennis shoes. Day and Allen were delighted, thinking someone there could help them find the way out. But later they realized the place was deserted.

They found identification showing the camper was Donovan, 60, a retired social worker from Virginia. They learned later in his diary that he was an experienced hiker and he disappeared on May 2, 2005, in icy weather.

They found articles in his backpack: a warm sweater for Allen, dry socks for Day and matches. They lit a small signal fire to attract a helicopter crew in the distance, but the crew did not see them.

On Tuesday morning, Day created “a really big smoke signal” that finally attracted a helicopter crew. They were examined at a hospital and had only bruises(擦伤).

“We feel great. We’re thankful. We feel like we’ve been given a second chance,” said Day, who expressed that they wouldn’t give up hiking even after this experience.

1. The passage most probably appears in ________.

A. an advertisement             B. a newspaper    C. a travel guidebook         D. a travel journal

2. Why did Allen and Day go to Southern California?

 A. To go for a short hiking in mountains.    B. To search for the hiker missing a year ago.

 C. To attend an important conference.      D. To enjoy the scenery of Palm Springs.

3. Which of the things the couple found helped them the most?

A. Tennis shoes.      B. A sleeping mat.        C. a warm sweater.     D. Matches.

4. Which of the following statements is TURE?

A. The couple realized the campsite was deserted the moment they found it.

B. The couple at first thought the person in the camp could help them out.

C. It was the icy weather that led to Donovan’s disappearance and death.

D. This experience would prevent the couple hiking again in future.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

 

Foods from Around the World

Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from other countries. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.

Shao Wong is a student in France. He comes from China. “I’d never tasted cheese or even milk before I came here. Cattle are rare in my part of China, so there are no dairy products. I tried milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I sampled cheese too, but couldn’t manage more than one bite. I love ice cream, though, and that’s made from milk.”

Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vacation. “I was in a restaurant that specialized in fish, and I heard some other customers order flake. So I ordered some too and it was delicious. Later, I found out that flake is an Australian term for shark. After that pleasant experience, whenever I see a new food I try it out on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”

Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She originates from India. “I’m frightened of eating new foods because they might be made from beef. I’m a Hindu, and my religion forbids me to eat meat from the cow. It’s a sacred animal to Hindus, so that’s the reason I can’t eat hamburgers or spaghetti with meatballs.”

Nathan is American. He taught for a year in China. “My friends gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like the look of them at all. The insides were green, but my friends said the color was normal. The Chinese put chemicals on fresh eggs. Then they bury them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I absolutely refused to touch them.”

Life in a new country can be scary, but it also can be fun. Would you sample a 100-year-old egg? Would you order shark in a restaurant?

1. What kind of girl is Birgit?

A. Religious.  B. Brave. C. Confident.  D. Open- minded.

2. Chandra is frightened of eating food made from beef, because _________.

A. It’s against Hindus’ religion.

B. She is a doctor and she thinks beef is not easy to chew and digest.

C. She is an Indian.

D. Hindus think beef is not tasty.

3. The underlined word “Sacred” in paragraph 4 means _________.

A. frightening B. large   C. man – eating      D. greatly respected

4. What can you infer from this passage?

A. Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from other countries.

B. Despite (虽然) cultural differences in food, have a try and maybe you’ll get used to it.

C. A vacation is a good way to learn about new foods. Be sure to go on vacation more often.

D. People dislike eating new foods only because their religion forbids it.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

 

Do you feel so nervous in exams that you have trouble writing answers to questions that you knew just the night before?

   If so, you likely have a case of test anxiety.

   But don't fear. By recognizing the problem, you are taking the first step towards overcoming it.

   Believe it or not, a touch of nervousness can sharpen your mind, allowing you to perform more quickly. This is because under stress, the body gives out the hormone adrenaline (肾上腺素) which prepares it for something important that will happen. However, too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness, loss of appetite before tests, and poor performance. Some people might feel hot or even sick.

   If you worry a lot or are a perfectionist, you are more likely to have trouble with test anxiety. Those who have prepared poorly for a test or have had negative experiences taking tests may also experience test anxiety.

   When you feel a storm of anxiety coming on, stop what you're doing and make your mind a blank. If possible, actually tell yourself to "STOP!" This will get your mind off the stress.

   Then think of being at a place of comfort and let your body relax. As you continue the test, find questions you know the answers to and answer them first. This will help gain your confidence.

   Talk to yourself using positive language. Make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a logical reason. For example, "I've studied hard and I know the material, so I'm ready to do the best I can." Another thing you can do is to learn to accept mistakes. In fact, they can be valuable learning opportunities.

   Last but not least, start test preparation early — three to five days ahead of the quiz or test. After all, good study habits and skills — for example, time management and note-taking — will give you the feeling that you are in control.

1. According to the text, people who ______ are more likely to have trouble with test anxiety.

A. worry a lot or are perfectionists                     B. prepare poorly for a test

C. have failed in tests before                       D. all of above

2. Which of the following is NOT the way to beat nerves according to the author?

A. Stop what you are doing and try to relax.       B. Talk to your teacher or friends.

C. Make a full test preparation early.           D. Learn to accept mistakes.

3. The underlined word “it” refers to ______.

A. the stress                                                 B. the body                 

C. the mind                                                D. the hormone adrenaline

4. What would be the best title for the text?

A. What is test anxiety                                    B. Why we have test anxiety 

C. How to deal with test anxiety                     D. Develop a positive attitude

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

 

The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.

     I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries (纪录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.

    In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.

     American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It’s certain that many things from America are as much a part of people’s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I’ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life.

     However, it’s different with Western fast food. For example, I don’t think McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people. The Spanish people normally eat at home.

     On the other hand, maybe McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it’s obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.

1. From the first paragraph we can know that ____.

     A. the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere

B. most Spanish people don’t like to listen to their own music

C. fast food spreads from Spain to the United States

D. some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills

2. What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?

A. American novels.        B. Hollywood movies.

     C. McDonald’s.            D. American music.

3. Why does the author think that McDonald’s is not as successful as it is in other countries?

A. Its fast food contains too much fat.

B. He thinks it is unhealthy.   

C. Spanish people seldom eat out.

D. Spanish adults don’t like its fast food.

4. What do you think Spanish tapas might be?

     A. The name of a drink.      B. The name of a restaurant.

C. A clothing brand.         D. A certain kind of food.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

 

第二卷(共35分)

第四部分:

第一部分:单词拼写:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示。2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确

On 1 June, 1910, Captain Scott left London to begin his journey to

the Antarctic. ______ his way, he received a message from Amundsen.        76.____________

Both teams organized food bases in p__________ for their journeys. Then     77.____________

Scott and Amundsen waited ___________(焦急地) for spring. Amundsen     78. ___________

had teams of dogs pulling the sledges, so he made rapid __________. Scott    79.____________

soon had problems. His sledges broke ________ and the horses had serious    80.____________

difficulties with the snow. The return journey was one of the _______(最糟的)  81.___________

in the history of exploration. First Edgar _______(死亡). The next to go was    82.___________

Captain Oates, ______ was having great difficulty walking. Scott and two of    83. __________

his members carried on and got ____(在…之内)eleven miles of their food bases 84.___________

Scott spent some of his last hours w_______ a letter to his wife. Though they   85.___________

failed to win the race, their courage made them into heroes.

 

五、单项填空
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

 

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

请根据下面提供的信息,写一篇关于哥伦布的100字左右的短文

1. 哥伦布,意大利探险家,1451年出生于意大利;从小爱读《马可·波罗游记》,从中了解到许多关于东方的国家的事情,并且很想去旅行;1492年,哥伦布带着87名水手离开西班牙,开始横渡大西洋的远航。他们在海上度过了两个多月,终于到达了美洲;

2. 我们可以从他身上学到……

参考词汇:

哥伦布: Columbus    《马可·波罗游记》:The Description of the World  

大西洋:the Atlantic Ocean     美洲:America

 

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