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福建省2009-2010学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

He wrote a long moving poem _________ Qian Xuesen who is known as “ Father of Chinese Rocketry.”

A.in place of

B.in favor of

C.in memory of

D.in support of

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

Nobody _________ with breaking the law. Do you think so?

A.gets around

B.gets off

C.gets through

D.gets away

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

The telephone rang but I didn’t hear it. I _________ asleep.

A.must be

B.ought to have been

C.should be

D.must have been

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

---What do you think of the Wangs’ restaurant.

--- It’s ________ success. I wish them ________ greater success.

A.a; a

B.a; /

C./; a

D./; the

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

The other day, my father drove his car at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.that

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ________ the best jobs are.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

From his _________ look, I knew that the questions during the interview were__________.

A.puzzling; puzzled

B.puzzled; puzzling

C.puzzling; puzzling

D.puzzled; puzzled

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

I was sleeping when the fire _________, and then it spread quickly.

A.broke up

B.broke out

C.broke down

D.broke in

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

My hometown has grown so fast that it’s ________ what it used to be.

A.twice the size of

B.the size as large as

C.twice larger

D.twice of the size

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

---Excuse me. Could you tell me how far the railway station is from here?

---__________.

A.By bus

B.Ten minutes

C.Sorry, I’m new here

D.I’m lost

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

It is ________ he said ________ is very important to us.

A.what; that

B.all what; that

C.all that; which

D.which; which

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

I __________ to stop their quarrel, but they wouldn’t listen to me.

A. succeeded       B. advised           C. managed           D. tried

It is usually very cool in Tom’s hometown in September, but it ______ be rather hot sometimes.

A. must         B. can                    C. should                  D. would

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

We always ______ other people for doing great things; however, we ignore that we can succeed by ourselves.

A.celebrate

B.imagine

C.admire

D.congratulate

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

--- Another cup of coffee?

---No, thanks. I think I’d better _______ for the station immediately.

A.set up

B.set about

C.set down

D.set off

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

The president’s ideas, most of which were not known to all at first, _______ popular support later.

A.gained

B.gathered

C.accepted

D.owned

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

You will find me online almost always, so there______ be any difficulty reaching me.

A.must

B.would

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

--- May I use your mobile phone?

--- _________ .

A.Why not?

B.Go ahead.

C.OK, enjoy yourself

D.Yes, but you’d better not.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

______ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.

A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

As is known to us, the new minister will be ______ in office by the Queen.

A.recognized

B.understood

C.confirmed

D.permitted

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

The doctor’s first reaction was a strange ______ of joy and anger.

A.mass

B.mixture

C.collection

D.number

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

He made no preparation for the job interview in advance, which might_____ his failure in it.

A.bring up

B.account for

C.contribute to

D.agree with

 

详细信息
22. 难度:简单

The book will give you an idea _______ life was like in ancient Greece.

A.how

B.where

C.that

D.what

 

详细信息
23. 难度:简单

--- What do you think of the speech given by the CEO from Hong Kong?

--- Excellent, I have never heard ______________ one before.

A.a more interesting

B.the most interesting

C.a more interested

D.the most interested

 

详细信息
24. 难度:简单

Students’ learning ability shouldn’t be ______ only by examination results.

A.created

B.discovered

C.combined

D.measured

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
25. 难度:简单

III.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)

A

The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep color in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.

Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin (青霉素) to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar tings are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.

The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.

51. According to this passage, we can know___________.

A. cancer was discovered in 1945

B. science has made food unfit to eat

C. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat

D. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat

52. The additives in food_________.

A. are bright and colorless                   B. have indirect effects on our health

C. have direct effects on our health          D. have direct and indirect effects on our health

53. People use additives_________.

A. to change color of the food               B. to make food more unfit to eat

C. to take off the diseases of the food        D. to improve the color and taste of the food

54. Which of the following is Not true?

A. We needn’t take care of what we eat.

B. Some wrappings of food are harmful.

C. “The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”.

D. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.

 

详细信息
26. 难度:简单

C

When the first European arrived in the land now called Canada, around 400 years ago, there were about 350,000 native people living there. Most of these people were later forced to live in separate places, called reserves, away from the cities where the Europeans settled.

The French and the British both settled in Canada and fought for the control of it. Finally in 1763 Britain defeated France and Canada became a British colony. Today both English and French are the official languages of Canada. Most French-speakers live in Quebec Province.

Canada became a separate country from Britain in 1867. At that time it had a population of 3.4 million. Today Canada’s population is 30 million as a result of immigration(移民).

The first Chinese immigrated to Canada in the late 1800s. More have recently arrived and like to live in either Toronto, Canada’s largest city, or in Vancouver on the Pacific coast.

Canada is a cold, northern country with long winters, so winter sports are popular. Ice hockey is known as Canada’s national sport. However, Canadians also like to make the most of the short summer and enjoy picnics by the lakes or hiking in the mountains.

Canadians love to travel across their huge country and usually do so by car. But to get to some places you need to take a ferry. Really long journeys from the east to the west coast are taken by train or by plane.

Canadians celebrate many different holidays. One of the most important is Canada Day on July 1st which recalls when Canada became united. Another important day honors Britain’s Queen Victoria. It is called Victoria Day and is held on the last Monday in May. Like the USA, Canada also celebrates Thanksgiving.

59. We can infer from the first paragraph that _________________.

A. Canada has a history of about 400 years long

B. Europeans are the first people to arrive in Canada

C. Native Americans were not treated equally in Canada

D. Europeans and Native Americans always lived peacefully together

60. The first Chinese immigrants to Canada _______________.

A. came in 1867                                           B. lived in Toronto and Vancouver

C. added up to 30 million                              D. arrived in the late nineteenth century

61. The underlined part in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to _________________.

A. to make full use of                                          B. to offer the best of

C. to give up the biggest joy of                      D. to work through most of

62. The passage is mainly about ______________.

A. the history of Canada                           B. transport in Canada

C. basic knowledge about Canada                   D. the geography of Canada

 

详细信息
27. 难度:简单

D

Hawking has left much for Chinese to think about.

British physicist Stephen hawking, possible the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein, gave lectures in Zhejiang and Beijing in August.

An illness left him unable to move any part of his body except for three fingers. But his continuing efforts in the field of science have made many young people take him as their idol(偶像).

His books, such as A Brief History of Time, become bestsellers in Chinese bookstores. “Hawking helps people enlarge their horizons and become interested in science,” said Pan Yunhe, president of Zhejiang University.

Indeed, experts don’t think it likely that Hawking’ s lectures and profound(深奥的) ideas will be easily understood by the average person. But he has certainly sowed the seeds of science among many young people.

And the “Hawking fever” caused by his visit has made people ask: How can China produce more top scientists like Hawking?

“Nurturing(培养)top scientists will take as much work to change society as to educate the scientists themselves,” said Zhang Fan. Zhang has studied in the UK since 1999 and will be a second – year student at Trinity College in October.

In Britain, Zhang said, teachers inspire students to have a general understanding of the subjects they are interested in. And they encourage students to develop new ideas, which helps them to nurture their creativity.

In China, the Department of Education has encouraged schools to provide quality education to develop students’ potential(潜力).

“I hope teachers will pay more attention to helping us use our imaginations and solve problems on our own,” said Lu Jie, a Junior Three student in Sanfan Middle School in Beijing.

63. _________ have made young people take Hawking as their idol.

A. Hawking’ s ongoing devotion to science

B. the fact that Hawking is a famous physicist

C. Hawking’ s lectures in Zhejiang and Beijing

D. the fact that Hawking can just move three fingers

64. In paragraph 4, the underlined word “horizons” means “_________”.

A. one’s knowledge of science      B. one’s sight of the subjects

C. the area of one’s knowledge     D. the line where earth and sky meet

65. From the passage we learn that _______.

A. Hawking’ s books were not popular in China before his visit

B. most schools in China provide quality education to develop students’ potential

C. to nurture top scientists, teachers should solve all the problems for the students

D. ordinary people in China may find Hawking’ s ideas beyond their comprehension

66. The last three paragraphs mainly tell us_______.

A. students in Sanfan middle school are more imaginative

B. teachers should encourage students to be more creative

C. British students do not work as hard as Chinese students

D. top scientists won’t appear even if schools provide quality education

 

三、单词拼写
详细信息
28. 难度:简单

IV.词汇运用(每空限填一词,每词0.5分,满分20分)

Part A 单词拼写

1. On New Year’s Eve, many people g_____ under the town clock to welcome the coming year.

2. Many a________ (奖品) will be given to the winners in the following music ceremony.

3. You can’t leave without the teacher’s p___________(允许).

4. Try to achieve a better ________ (平衡) between work and play.

5. After Mary bought a new house, she was deeply in d______.

6. Do you think the new credit cards will be of great b________ (好处) to our customers.

7. The policeman was the first person on the s_______ (出事地点).

8. He is not stupid; on the c__________, he is very intelligent.

9. Even though he is in r_______, he keeps his dignity.

10. Too much sugar can be h__________(有害的) to children’s teeth.

11. Mary was in low spirit. His boyfriend took her to the concert to c________ her up.

12. Few people can e_________ without water for more than a week.

13. Chinese people have the fine__________ (传统) of respecting teachers.

14. The lake is __________ (环绕) by trees.

15. The girl referred to just now has a g________ for playing the violin.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
29. 难度:简单

Part B 完成下列句子:

16. 事故发生时有人路过那里吗?

Was there anybody passing by when the accident _________ _________.

17. 这张照片让我想起童年。

This picture ___________ me ___________ my childhood.

18. 他厌倦了国外的生活,正考虑回到中国。

He has _________ _________ __________ living abroad. He is considering going back to China.

19. 这样,他们减少饭菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纤维素。

In this way they _________ _________ the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.

20. 咱们应该怎样处理这些报纸?

What shall we ________ _________ the waste paper?

21. 至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了。

_________ _________ the bill, sir, please forget it.

22. 什么也不能阻止他们的计划得以实施。

Nothing can _________ their plans from _________ __________ out.

23. 既然大家已到齐,我们就开会吧。

_________ _________ everyone is here, we can begin the meeting.

24. 我可以隐约看出三个人影在远处移动。

I could make out three figures _________ __________ __________.

25. 他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。

His grandfather _________ _________ in the armchair with a newspaper.

26. 我陪他一直走到公交车站。

I accompanied him _______ far ________ the bus stop.

 

详细信息
30. 难度:简单

V. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day?    

Books are s______ friends because they bring knowledge to us     91.___________

and keep us company through our ______ (人生). They are       92.___________

so valuable that ________ (图书馆) are built to keep them.         93.___________

A_____ all great men are lovers of books. Franklin said that it     94.___________

was books that led him to success and that he could have  

a______(获得) nothing without books. Books are the holders of       95.___________

mankind’s _______(经验) and imagination. They enable us to see    96.___________

through the past and predict the ______. So when you open a      97.___________

book, you would get into a world ______ you have never been     98.___________

before. A good book is a good teacher that h______  you to get over 99.___________

difficulties. No matter what you are, _______or old, poor or rich,    100.___________

books are your devoted friends.   

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
31. 难度:简单

VII.书面表达 (满分20分)

假如你是李明,你的朋友李华准备到外企求职,必须具备一定的英语水平。请发e-mail告知他学习英语的方法。

提示:     1. 养成良好的英语学习习惯(如:……);

2. 多看英语电视和电影;扩大词汇量;

3. 要有自信;多讲,多用,不要怕出错。

注意:     1. 词数100左右;

2. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)。

Dear Li Hua,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Your sincerely

Li Ming

 

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