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甘肃兰州市2010届高三下学期模拟考试
一、其他题
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)

第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. aloud            A. camera              B. cinema             C. carriage             D. many

2.  mankind          A. machine            B. bank                 C. rank                  D. language

3.  club                A. pollution           B. struggle             C. useful               D. bury

4.  hear               A. heart                 B. search               C. nearly               D. bear

5.  suggestion         A. traditional         B. emotion           C. exhibition         D. question

 

二、单项填空
详细信息
2. 难度:简单

第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

--- It’s reported that more than 200,000 people lost their lives in Haiti Earthquake.

--- Yes, ______ news came as ______ shock to us.

A.the , a         B. the, the             C. a, a            D. a, the

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

--- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

--- Oh, that’s _____ .

A.how I feel about it

B.whatever I feel excited

C.what makes me feel excited

D.when I feel excited

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

On the day I was to take the driving test, so ______ was I that I could not understand what I was

A.nervous

B.anxious

C.upset

D.Shy

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

--- It’s the office! So you ______ know smoking is not allowed here.

--- Oh, sorry.

A.must

B.will

C.may

D.Need

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

The factory was built in a secret place, around _____ were high mountains.

A.where

B.it

C.that

D.Which

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

______ from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.

A.Judging

B.Judged

C.To judge

D.Judge

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

The house is nice, but ______ too small for a family of five.

A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.Pretty

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

One of the most important problems we will have to solve is ____of students’ learning method.

A.that

B.this

C.what

D.Which

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, ______?

A.will we

B.has it

C.won’t we

D.hasn’t it

 

三、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:简单

第三节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Friendship has great power, and it can inspire the people in trouble as well as in easy circumstances.

Recently, one of my best friends, whom I've   21    just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. Since I   22   to a new town several years ago, we've both always looked forward to   23   times a year when we can see each other.

Over the weekend, we   24   hours and hours, staying up late   25   the night, talking about the people she was hanging around with. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he   26   with drugs and was into other self-destructive[自毁]  27  . I was blown away! She told me how she had been   28   to her parents about where she was going and even sneaking out to see this guy because they didn't want her around him. No matter   29  hard I tried to tell her that she deserved better, she didn't believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have disappeared.

I tried to convince her that she was ruining her future and heading for big   30  . I felt like I was getting   31  . I just couldn't believe that she really thought it was acceptable to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend.

By the time she left, I was really worried about her and   32   by the experience. It had been so  33  , I had come close to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to continue our friendship - but I didn't. I put the   34   of friendship to the   35   test. We'd been friends for far too long. I had to hope that she   36   me enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could conquer anything.

A few days   37  , she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our   38  , and then she told me that she had  39   with her boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the   40   rewarding moments in my life. Never had I been so proud of a friend.

21. A. divided               B. shared               C. experienced              D. enjoyed

22. A. got                            B. traveled             C. moved                     D. arrived

23. A. the few               B. the little            C. few                   D. little

24. A. took                   B. spared               C. offered                 D. spent

25. A. into                    B. in                            C. for                    D. at

26. A. supplied                 B. experimented     C. tried                 D. provided

27. A. action                 B. movements        C. behavior            D. activities

28. A. explaining           B. speaking            C. calling                     D. lying

29. A. what                   B. why                  C. how                  D. however

30. A. trouble               B. worry               C. difficulty           D. task

31. A. somewhere          B. nowhere            C. anywhere          D. everywhere

32. A. burned down              B. turned down      C. turned out         D. worn out

33. A. discouraging              B. encouraging       C. exciting             D. inspiring

34. A. strength                     B. force                 C. power               D. energy

35. A. last                        B. final                 C. late                   D. recent

36. A. treated                B. regarded            C. honored            D. valued

37. A. later                   B. after                 C. ago                   D. before

38. A. information         B. dialogue            C. conversation      D. communication

39. A. broken out          B. broken up          C. broken away      D. broken off

40. A. luckily                B. correctly           C. naturally           D. truly

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:简单

B

Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze(注视) of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.

Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an-honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.

Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. They effect may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.

"If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we're being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us, "Dr. Bateson said.

"We thought we'd get a slight effect with eyes, but it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious(潜意识的) level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to."

The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.

45. This passage is mainly about _______________.

A. the policy of honesty            B. an honesty box to collect money

C. evolution on honesty              D. an experiment on honesty

46. The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers _____________.

A. wanted to get a comparatively more exact result

B. had known they wanted to do something illegally

C. meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues

D. intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price

47. People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because _____________.

A. they want to leave a good impression   B. they fear to be laughed at by others

C. they've got the nature through evolution D. they take the photo for a real pair of eyes

48. Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except _____.

A. tickets sales on public transport        B. cold drink sales in public places

C. places with “No spitting!” signs         D. Christmas decorations in one’s home

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

C

Toronto---A pleasant attitude can do wonders for patients’recovery, according to researchers who reviewed 16 studies that looked at patients’ attitudes toward health. The studies lasted 30 years and looked at patients’ attitudes after operation.

“In each case the better a patient’s expectations about how they would do after operation or some health procedure, the better they did,” said the author  Donald Cole,

of the Institute for Work and Health in Toronto.

“This mind-body connection that we have been toying with for the past couple of decades really does have hard science behind it. The result shows that the power of positive thinking is real,” Cole said.

New York-A Pable Picasso painting sold at Christie’s auction house in New York Wednesday for 55-million dollars. The price  set a new auction record for a Picasso,and is the fifth-highest price ever paid for any work of art at auction.

The painting---Woman with her arms crossed---was purchased by an telephone bidder(投标者).Painted in 1902 in Barcelona, the portrait is one of the best-known works from what is called Picasso’s blue period.

Christie’s says the painting by the famous Spanish artist is of a quality not seen on the market in more than 10 years.It sold for more than twice its pre-sale estimate.

Xinhua Agency---It had not come up until the very last minute in Premier Wen Jiabao’s two-hour press conference that concludes the annual sessions of the national legislature and political advisory body. But when it did it, it became an immediate catch phrase at home.

“I think fairness and justice are more glorious than the sun.” said Wen, responding to the laast question in yesterday’s press session. Which turned out to be the most-quoted lines in domestic media.

49.News Item 1 intends to make us believe that______.

A.    positive thinking can make people healthy

B.     a better attitude results in a better operation

C.     researchers have observed 16 patients’ recovery during the past 30 years

D.    great attention has been paid to how attitudes affect health

50.Which of the following is NOT true about the painting Woman with her arms crossed?

A.    The painting was once thought to be worth around $25 million.

B.     The painting is one of the most expensive pictures ever sold at auction.

C.     The painting was purchased through telephone.

D.    The painting has not been seen on the market for more than 10 years.

51. “I think fairness and justice are more glorious than the sun.” where does Wen say this?

A.   At an online interview

B.    At a press conference

C.    At a meeting to all the leaders

D.   At a speech in Beijing University

 

五、其他题
详细信息
14. 难度:简单

第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项

Y="Yang" Li       D= Diarmuid

Y: Hi, Diarmuid. Nice to see you again.

D: Hi, you know, Li, it was so nice to meet your friends last night.

Y: Oh,      61     

D: Yeah, they’re really cool. I’ve “ friended ” them already.

Y: You’ve friended….      62    

D:   63    But I also friended them. Do you like social networking?

Y: Eh? Not sure.    64    

D: Well Li, I’m sure you know about social networking sites like Facebook, Bebo and Qzone?

Y: Oh, social networking sites.

D:     65    you can say you add them, or simply friend them.

A.Do you like my friends?

B.you like meeting them?

C.But I know what you mean.

D.When you add someone to your friends list.

E. When you want to make friends with somebody.

F. You mean you’ve become friends with them?

G. Well yes, we’ve become friends.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
15. 难度:简单

第二卷(非选择题,共55分)

第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)

66. China is ________ (经历) rapid change and development these years.

67. Today, sixteen EU nations use the EURO as their_______(官方) currency.

68. I’m sorry to say this kind of furniture is out of _______ (风格) at present.

69. It is essential that more than 70,000,000 people will be__(吸引) to the 2010 EXPO of Shanghai.

70. They ______ (安排) for a car to collect us from the airport that morning.

71. A ______ (正方形) table lies in the middle of the room.

72. Outside our school is a ________ (笔直) road leading to the new stadium.

73. Disabled as he is, he is a famous _________ (音乐家) in China.

74. Wang Meng skated her way to three gold ______ (奖牌) at the Winter Olympics in Vancouver.

75. Buses run _______ (频繁) between the city and the airport.

 

七、短文改错
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误(每行只有一个错误),如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;

此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(﹨)划掉。

此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。

此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不用改。

A 60-year-old Australia woman jumped onto the back                        76. ___________

of a 4-metre crocodile stop it from killing a 34-year-old                  77. ___________

man. The crocodile grabbed one man as he was sleeping                   78. ___________

in a tent at a beaches campsite in Australia. The crocodile                79. ___________

entered the tent around 4 a. m. Monday and dragged                       80. ___________

the man outside. The woman, that was camping nearby, saw             81. ___________

what was happening and jumping onto the crocodile. The crocodile 82. ___________

then let the man go and turned on the woman, pulling him                      83. ___________

towards the water. Luckily a third person shot                                 84. ___________

the crocodile death just in time, saving the woman.                          85. ___________

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

第三节  书面表达(满分30分)

假如你是一名中学生,叫李华,请根据下表内容用英语写信给某报社Just ask栏目的主持人Ralph。请求帮助解决一个长期困扰你的问题。

你的情况:           1、学习成绩好。                2、爱母亲。                3、有点害怕母亲。

你母亲的情况:    1. 很少有时间和你说话。   2、对你很严,易发脾气。

你的问题:           1、很少交流。                   2、希望互相了解。     3、不知如何沟通。

注意:词数100左右;参考词汇:发脾气lose one's temper

Dear Ralph,

I'm a middle school student. ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________.

   I do hope we’ll be closer. What can I do?

                      Yours sincerely, 

Li Hua

 

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