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湖南省2009-2010学年高二下学期学业水平考试试题(英语)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

I don’t want ______ like I’m speaking ill of my friend, but he always does not perform what he says.

A.to sound

B.to be sounded

C.sounding

D.to have sounded

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

I haven’t seen you since you came back from holiday. ________ a nice time?

A.Do you have

B.Did you have

C.Have you had

D.Had you had

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

When I entered, I found my father ______ on the sofa and ______ in a magazine.

A.sitting; absorbed

B.sit; absorb

C.sitting; absorbing

D.sat; absorbed

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

Mr. Harris apologized ___the children ____ the lady _____ what they had done.

A.for; to; to

B.to; to; for

C.for; to; for

D.to; for; for

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

We want to know whether the drug has an effect _______________ people's health.

A.on

B.to 

C.with

D.in

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

. He was determined not to be the first _____________it.

A.say

B.saying

C.to say

D.says

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

. ____________ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth.

A.In addition to

B.In terms of

C.In consequence of

D.In spite of

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

. My suggestion is that Tom ______________ there on time.

A.is

B.be

C.will be

D.has been

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

—I didn’t mean ______ my mother.

—But talking to her like that meant ______ her.

A.hurting; hurting

B.to hurt; hurting

C.hurting; to hurt

D.to hurt; to hurt

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
10. 难度:简单

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.  Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.(15points)

Have you ever felt that you were just studying to pass a test? Today many   36   and companies around the world use standardized tests such as TOEFL to   37   students’ abilities. Thousands of people every year take these kinds of tests in order to enter or graduate from a school, or get a better job.

In many educational systems throughout the world, students take regular multiple-choice (多项选择的) achievement tests. They have to  38  these tests in order to move to a higher level, or graduate from an educational institution. Many supporters of this type of traditional evaluation believe that students learn best, and  39  their knowledge, by memorizing facts, and  information.

Many  40  of this way of learning also believe that teaching students to pass a test means teaching them to do lots of exercises.

Educational reformers, however, believe that standardized tests are  41  and can only measure some of a student’s ability. They suggest that many students, though intelligent, are not  42  good at taking tests, or at memorization. This makes it harder for them to achieve passing grades, get into good schools, or get the right jobs. In addition factors such as how a person feels on the day of a test can also  43  his or her score. Using only a multiple-choice style of test to evaluate students’ abilities cannot always tell us  44  they have learned, or how they may do in the future.

To use standardized tests or not to --- the debate  45 . Meanwhile, many students’ futures are still decided based on their test results.

36. A. schools               B. factories            C. teachers             D. bosses

37. A. develop                     B. learn                 C. know                D. measure

38.A. understand           B. fail                   C. pass                  D. have

39.A. explain                B. increase             C. remember          D. recite

40.A. experts                B. parents              C. students             D. supporters

41.A. limited                B. excellent           C. terrible              D. perfect

42.A. never                  B. always                     C. sometimes         D. even

43.A. add                        B. lower                C. affect                D. keep

44.A. why                    B. that                   C. how                  D. what

45.A. begins                 B. ends                  C. continues           D. stops

 

三、填空题
详细信息
11. 难度:简单

SECTION C (15 points)

Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.

Or use the proper form to fill in the form.

Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl ___46__ Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion(输血) ___47__ her 5-year-old brother, __48_ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the ___49_(ill).

The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment ___50__ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it __51_ it can save Liz.”

___52_ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, ___53(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then ___54__ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”

Being young, the boy had___55_(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:简单

The wheel was one of man’s first inventions and yet it has also proved one of the most useful. So wide and varied are the uses of the wheels, in machines and vehicles of all kinds, that it is difficult to imagine what the world would be like without them. It is surprising to hear it said, therefore, that the wheel’s importance will perhaps be greatly reduced by the end of the century by an invention so new as to be still unnamed.

The invention is a machine the floats above any surface on a cushion of air. The cushion is formed when air is blown into this saucer, the machine rises to a height that may vary from a few inches to a few feet.

Industry is already using one form of the inversion to deal with heavy loads. It can lift them. with ease and since there are no wheels, and therefore no friction , they can be put into motion with the touch of a finger.

The new invention, however , is having a great effect on transport, Not only does it make expensive road systems unnecessary, but it enables vehicles to travel well over land or water. This unique to reach most destinations has given rise to the prediction that wheeled vehicles may be uncommon at the end the century as aeroplanes were at the beginning.

1. The first paragraph tells us that______.

A. the wheel was man’s earliest invention.

B. the wheel’s usefulness has yet to be proved.

C. wide wheels have a variety of important uses.

D. a new invention may make wheels less important.

2. The phrase “with the touch of a finger” in the third paragraph means______.

A. without difficulty                   B. by electricity .

C. without friction                    D. by hand.

3. The passage tells us that the new invention __________.

A. is more important for industry than for transport.

B. will one day be used instead of aeroplanes.

C. makes it possible to travel without using roads.

D. will replace wheeled vehicles using roads.

4. According to the passage, the new invention _______.

A. will soon get a name                        B. can go almost anywhere

C. is lighter than air                             D. was uncommon a century ago

 

五、其他题
详细信息
13. 难度:简单

IV. PART FOUR WRITING( 45 points)

SECTION A (8 points)

Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram/Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.

Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shell. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money, too.

The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place.

Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.

But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note.

Money has had all interesting history from the days of shell money until today.

Title:The 68_______ of money

69___________

70___________

First appearance and shape

First kinds of money

71_____________

unknown

cloth and knives

in China

cattle and other animals

in parts of Africa  

72______________

The first metal coins

uncertain

in China: round and had a square hole in the center

73 ___________

in England

Metal coins

copper

in Sweden and Russia

Metal coins

74_____________

in other countries

Paper money

special paper

in China: looked 75__________

 

 

六、填空题
详细信息
14. 难度:简单

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.(6 points)

Write your answers on your answer sheet.

As we rush through our busy days accomplishing our tasks-work,kids,shopping,cleaning, eating and so on,we often complain that we don’t feel good.There is a simple,quick,and effective way that you can feel better throughout the day and also be more attractive.

All you have to do is smile more.

Smiling changes your attitude,whether you realize it or not.If you have any doubts,next time you feel down,start smiling and thinking positive thoughts and see what happens.You can’t help but have a better attitude when you smile.

Smiling also raises your confidence.

Smiling affects your emotions because of a brain-body connection.It triggers scientifically measurable activity in the left,frontal cortex-the area of the brain where happiness is registered.

Your face has 44 muscles between the skin,cartilage(软骨),blood and bone that you contort(扭曲), flex, and move.This lets you make over 5000 different types of expressions.That’s a lot of expressions! And each will have a different effect on your feelings and those looking at you.

Now that you know how good smiling is for you,make a conscious effort to use this smile  exercise a minimum of six times throughout your day.When you smile,remember to breathe in  through your nose and think positive thoughts.This I guarantee will have a positive influence on  your day and in your life.So smile!  

76.How can you feel good and be more attractive according to this passage?(within 2 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________77.Why can we make more than 5,000 different types of expressions?(within 19 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________78.What are the benefits of smiling?(within 12 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

七、其他题
详细信息
15. 难度:简单

Direction: Complete the sentence with correct words.(12 points)

79   谣言证明是假的。

The  rumor ___________ ____________ to be false.

80.他下决心要实现他的目标。

He is determined to ____________ his ___________.

81.我们已适应新的生活。

We have _______ ________ the new life.

82.她致力于教育事业,深受学生的尊敬和喜爱。

She ________ herself ______the cause of teaching and was loved and respected by her students.

83.别把我牵扯到你的麻烦中来。

Don’t ___________ me _________ your trouble.

84.我们必须把反污染的斗争进行到底。

We must carry through the _________ ________ pollution.

 

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