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2011-2012学年江苏省高三10月月考英语题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Many experts seem to agree that _______ certain limit should set on ________ consumption of cars to ease air pollution.

    A. a; the          B./; the           C.the; /           D.the; a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

—Though it          in the desert most of the year, people still live there.

    —That’s the case. They say east or west home is the best.

    A.hasn’t rained B. didn’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.hadn’t rained

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have _______.

    A. in vain              B. in   store      C. in demand            D. in general

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Those who don't get their sufficient sleep are actually sending a(n) _____ to severe problems in their life.

   A. invitation        B. warning      C. explanation          D. solution

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

---Who is to give us the lecture today?

   ---The lady _____ our headmaster into the hall.

   A. follows        B. following          C.  followed   D.  to be followed

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

______ label to each of the trees, with detailed introduction of their features, and visitors will know more about them and how to protect them.

A. To attach     B. Attach      C. Attached        D. Having attached

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

David studied hard before the examination, and it ______. He made an A.

    A. worked out   B. marked out   C. paid off D. got through

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

To learn English well, you should ______ as many words and expressions as possible.

    A. distinguish  B. undertake    C. associate    D. accumulate

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Your opinion about the modern education is not similar to ____ of the other teachers’.

A. it         B. one       C.  that        D. what

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

This picture brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

A. until      B.  when      C. where       D. that

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

______ was reported in the local paper, since the carrying out of the performance salary, efficiency in work has ______doubled.

A. As … more than     B. It …rather than  C. What … over    D. That… less than

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

The traffic accident _________all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.

A. damaged      B. destroyed       C. harmed      D. ruined

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

— Have you ever visited the Opera House?

    —Yes.When I was in Sydney, I ______ it twice.

A.have visited B.had visited  C. visited     D.would visit

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Those natives who _________ move from place to place with their animals in the past have moved into new houses at last.

A. could            B.  would   C.  might       D. should

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

---Oh dear! I’ve just broken a glass. 

   --- Never mind. _____.

   A. It can’t be helped                B. You are so careless

   C. You are welcome                   D. Bad luck

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, when Susan's cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face   36   first into the mud. David   37   her mother's side, “Are you all right, Mom”   38  , Susan pulled herself up, “I'm okay, Honey,” she said.

Susan was falling more   39   since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a   40   danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having   41   of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked   42  .

  One day, David's teacher announced a   43   homework. "Each of you is going to come up with an   44  ," she said. This was for "INVENT AMERICA", a national competition to encourage creativity in children.

  An idea   45   David one evening. If only his mother's cane didn't slip on the ice. “What if I   46   your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.

  “   47   the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” Susan said.

  “No, Mom, I   48   make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the   49   returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father   50   as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the   51  . Happily Susan cried out, “It   52   !”

  In July 1999, David was  53   national winner for the "INVENT AMERICA". David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate  54  .Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his   55   is becoming well accepted.

1. A. fell

B. touched

C. lay

D. dropped

2. A. stood by

B. rushed to

C. looked at

D. ran around

3. A. Firmly

B. Easily

C. Quickly

D. Shakily

4. A. slowly

B. frequently

C. freely

D. heavily

5. A. hiding

B. certainly

C. possible

D. waiting

6. A. method

B. disease

C. trouble

D. hope

7. A. few

B. little

C. much

D. more

8. A. useful

B. strange

C. common

D. special

9. A. appearance

B. invention

C. experience

D. experiment

10. A. reminded

B. encouraged

C. occurred

D. hit

11. A. fastened

B. stuck

C. fixed

D. tied

12. A. So

B. And

C. For

D. But

13. A. might

B. would

C. did

D. need

14. A. pen

B. hand

C. cane

D. nail

15. A. watched

B. supported

C. noticed

D. helped

16. A. street

B. ice

C. yard

D. square

17. A. works

B. operates

C. succeeds

D. helps

18. A. declared

B. received

C. won

D. praised

19. A. more slowly

B. more carefully

C. more clearly

D. faster

20. A. cane

B. mother

C. speech

D. story

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

A woman renewing her driver’s license at the County Clerk’s office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.

“What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a …”

“Of course I have a job,” said Emily. “I’m a mother.”

“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation… ‘housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder.

One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation?” she asked.

The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”

The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.

I repeated the title slowly, then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.

“Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field?”

Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t), in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”

There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.

As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up (鼓舞) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants---ages 13, 7, and 3.

Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6 month old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal(嗓音的) pattern.

I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother.”

Motherhood…What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.

1. What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?

A. Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society.

B. The recorder was impatient and rude.

C. The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced.

D. The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was.

2.How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?

A. curious        B. indifferent       C. interested     D. puzzled

3.Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?

A. Because the author cared little about rewards.

B. Because she admired the author’s research work in the lab.

C. Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.

D. Because she thought the author did admirable work.

4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A. To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.

B. To show that the author had a grander job than Emily.

C. To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.

D. To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

IQUIQUE, Chile (Reuters) — Rescue workers at the San Jose gold and copper mine in northern Chile had reason to sing this week. A small hole drilled into the earth became a passage to freedom for 33 trapped miners, who spent 69 days underground. “Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply,” says a doctor at NASA, the American space agency, which helped in the rescue.

But the chief medical officer for the miners said most are in good enough health to leave the hospital within a day or so. The first three recovered and went home Thursday night.

For much of the day the miners relaxed with Chilean President Sebastian Pinera. The 32 Chileans and 1 Bolivian still wore special sunglasses to protect their eyes.

A partial mine collapse on 5th August trapped them more than half a kilometer underground. They had to stretch a two-day food supply. For two weeks no one knew if they were alive or dead. Later, they received supplies.

The first miner rescued on Wednesday was Florencio Avalos. The second was Mario Sepulveda, who talked about how the experience tested his faith. The last miner up was Luis Urzua, who was the shift leader when his crew became trapped.

Rescuers used a metal cage to pull the miners to safety in less than 24 hours — faster than expected. The rescue capsule was a half-meter wide and known as the Phoenix, an imaginary bird from ancient stories. It bursts into flames but is continually reborn and rises from the ashes.

Chile’s Navy built the capsule with advice from mining experts and NASA engineers. It worked like an elevator, traveling up and down on a cable through a shaft(竖井)drilled 622 meters into the rocks.

Millions of people around the world watched the rescue. More than one thousand journalists traveled to the mine in the Atacama Desert to report on the rescue. They joined family members of the miners and rescue crews housed in an area of tents known as Camp Hope.

1.What would be the best title for the passage?

   A. Rescued miners speak out              B. A rebirth for 33 rescued miners in Chile

   C. Miners’ life deep underground           D. Chilean president honors rescued miners

2. How many rescued miners are still in hospital?

   A. 3.            B. 33.              C. 30.         D. 69.

3. A. It was a wooden cage like a capsule.     B. It was named after a real Chilean bird.

   C. It worked efficiently in the rescue.       D. It was built by NASA engineers.

4. The rescue is great for the reason that ______.

   A. it lasted so long and the miners were trapped so deep

   B. the American space agency took part

   C. Chilean President was on the rescuing spot

   D. 33 trapped miners were saved

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

E— The environmental Magazine

     If you are concerned about your health , your family’s health and the future of our planet , and want to know “ What can I do ? ” to make a difference , you’ll love reading E —The Environmental Magazine . A 12-time Independent Press Awards winner and nominee (被提名者) ,E is full of everything environmental —from recycling to rainforests and from the global village to our own backyards .

   1 year (6 issues ) — $24.95

   2 years (12 issues ) — $ 34.95

   Add $ 10.00 /year for Canadian postage

   Add $ 40.00 / year for foreign postage

              Edinburgh Young Caregivers Project

     We work with young caregivers . We want to colour the lives of some of these young people by introducing them to someone who will try to understand them , listen , work towards agreed goals and have some FUN ! Is that person you ? Are you aged 18-25 ? Could you help and encourage a young person to recognize what they want and work towards getting it ? You can encourage and help someone and in return help yourself ! You will learn new skills and build on your own experience .

Contact : Sue Mackay

Email : sue.mackay @ yahoocarers .org.uk

                   Belvedere Castle Exhibit

    Date (s ): February 16 ,2008—February 16 , 2018

    Time(s) : 10:00a.m—5:00p.m

Event scheduling : Sunday , Tuesday , Wednesday , Thursday , Friday , Saturday

Event details : The exhibit covers two floors of the Castle , and currently features an informational panel (面) on the importance of trees and display of common birds that can be found in surrounding areas . All Ages . Free . Reservations required for groups of 25 people or more . Call 212-772-0210 for information . ( click to show map )

                    Tennis Skills Camp

  August 2-6 , 2010 registration  deadline : July 15, 2010

  This camp , held on the Alfred University Tennis Courts,is for boys and girls entering grades 7-12. Training at the beginners through advanced levels will be provided .

  This camp is directed and coached by Dave Brady , tennis coach at Alfred-Almond Central School .

  Camp sessions will be held Monday through Friday , from 4:00-6:30 p.m

  Cost : $ 150 per  person

1. From the first ad , we know E—The Environmental Magazine ________ .

A. mainly deals with political problems    B. costs a Canadian reader $34.95 a year

C. is a monthly publication              D. has won Independent press Awards 12 times

2..The second ad is intended for _______ .

   A. job seekers       B. trainers      C. teachers    D. volunteers

3. What do we know about Belvedere Castle Exhibit ?

   A. It mainly focuses on wildlife .

   B. A group of more than 25 visitors to it can get a discount .

   C. It lasts for more than eleven years .       

  D. You can go to see the exhibit every day during the week .

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Perhaps you have never heard of Katherine Lawes.Katherine was the wife of Lewis Lawes, warden (监狱长) at Sing Sing Prison from 1920 to 1941.In these 21 years he made many reforms --- and an important part of his success was due to his wife Katherine.

    Katherine took seriously the idea that the prisoners are human beings ,worthy of attention and respect .She regularly visited inside the walls of Sing Sing.She encouraged the prisoners, took things to them and spent time listening to them.Most importantly, she cared about them.And as a result, they cared deeply about her.

    Then one night in October of 1937, news was "telegraphed" between the prison cells that Katherine had been killed in an accident.The prisoners asked the warden to allow them to attend her funeral.He agreed to their strange request and a few days later the south gate of Sing Sing swung slowly open.Hundreds of men who had committed almost every crime imaginable marched slowly out of the prison, later gathered again at the gate and returned to their cells.There were so many that they proceeded unguarded.But no one tried to escape.If he had, the others might have killed him immediately.So devoted were they to Katherine Lawes, the woman who daily walked into Hell to show the men a piece of Heaven.

    Katherine' s strength was to see the men less as prisoners and more as individuals.Thomas Moore once said, "We can only treat badly those things or people whose souls we show no respect for."

1.When Katherine's husband was the warden at Sing Sing Prison, she did the following things EXCEPT_______________.

A.encouraging the prisoners             B.visiting the prison houses

C.spending time in listening to the prisoners  D. doing some writing for the prisoner

2.Why did the prisoners ask the warden to allow them to attend Katherine’s funeral?

A.Because Katherine was the wife of the warden.

B. Because Katherine didn't look down upon them and cared about them.

C.Because Katherine made reforms in the prison.

D.Because Katherine had been killed by one of them.

3.Whom does the underlined part “the others” refer to?

A.The policemen at the funeral.  B.The guards.

C. The other prisoners.           D.The policemen from other prisons.

4.The best title of this passage is_________.

A.To Honor Their Souls         B.Reforms at Sing Sing Prison

C.To Meet Their Requirement   D.  Katherine Lawes' s Life

 

四、填空题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。

The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an instruction handbook. And each child is different. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not knowing what to do. But in raising children---as in all of life---what we do is influenced by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values.

    To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. From infancy, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they gain more freedom to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with. When they reach young adulthood, they choose their own careers and marriage partners. Of course, many young adults still seek their parents' advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they "leave the nest" at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not "tied to their mother's apron strings."

   The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individuals ─ not as extensions of themselves. They allow them to fulfill their own dreams. Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the confidence to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. But contrary to popular belief, most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.

    Most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. Mothers have traditionally stayed home with their children. In recent years, though, a growing trend is to put preschoolers in a day care center so Mom can work. Many Americans have strong feelings about which type of arrangement is best. Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. Others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children. A number of women are now leaving the workforce to become full-time homemakers.

    Disciplining children is another area that American parents have different opinions about. Many parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking(一顿打) helps youngsters learn what "No!" means. Others prefer alternate forms of discipline. For example, "time outs" have become popular in recent years. Children in "time out" have to sit in a corner or by a wall. They can get up only when they are ready to act nicely. Older children and teenagers who break the rules may be grounded, or not allowed to go out with friends. Some of their privileges at home like TV or telephone use may also be taken away for a while. Although discipline isn't fun for parents or children, it's a necessary part of training.

Being a parent is a tall order. It takes patience, love, wisdom, courage and a good sense of humor to raise children. Some people are just deciding not to have children at all, since they're not sure it's worth it. But raising children means training the next generation and preserving our culture. What could be worth more than that?

Title: The Job of Raising Children

Paragraph outline

Supporting details

Introduction

It is no easy task to bring up children. Parents sometimes feel very 1    , not knowing what to do.

The goal of parents

They help children to be 2     instead of depending on parents.

The relationship between parents and children

An informal relationship exists between American parents and children.

● Children are praised and 3     to realize their dreams.

● Children are treated 4    more like friends.

The issue of childcare

Most young couple struggle with this issue. 

● 5    , mothers stayed home with kids.

● Recently, a day care center is where preschoolers are put.

● There is a(n) 6     over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children.

Ways to 7    children

American parents have different opinions.

● "Time outs" have become 8     in recent years.

● 9     away some privileges is a way to punish  some older children and teenagers.

Conclusion

Raising children takes patience, love, wisdom, courage etc., but it is 10     .

 

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

在最近学校组织的一次社会实践活动中,你班同学参加了进行了关于一项青少年课余活动情况的调查,调查结果如下。请用英语写一篇短文, 简要介绍调查情况,谈谈你的看法,并提出建议。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

注意:1. 词数150个左右。

      2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Recently my class took part in the social practice organized by our school, in which we

conducted a survey among kids aged 5-14 about their extra-curriculum activities. _____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

 

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