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2010年黑龙江省高一下学期期末考试英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Most people believe that ____knowledge is power and that having ____ good command of a

foreign language is of great importance .

A./ , / ,

B.the , a ,

C./ , a ,

D. /, the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

I offered the ______ suggestion of spending the holiday in the mountains or by the sea.

A.reasonable

B.practical

C.alternative

D.sensible

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

It _______ to me that we still have many things to do, so I went back to my office at once.

A.happened

B.struck

C.occurred

D.broke out

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

—Did you tell Julia about the result ?   

—Oh, no , I forgot . I _______ her now.

A.am going to call

B.will call

C.call

D.am to call

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

 If you don’t ______ your smoking , I will _______ your money supply .

A.cut up , cut down

B.cut down, cut off

C.cut in , cut off

D.cut in , cut up

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 Early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern China , ______ great transportation problems in some areas .

A.causing

B.caused

C.to cause

D.having caused

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

With no rain for months and fresh water ______ , the situation in Yunan Province was getting from bad to worse .

A.run out

B.run out of

C.running out

D.running out of

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

— I hear that Bai Shan can’t afford his schooling this term .

—__________ , let’s do something for him .

A.If so

B.Where possible

C.When necessary

D.What a shame

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

I’m sure your suggestion will _______ the problem .

A.contribute to solving

B.contribute to solve

C.be contributed to solve

D.be contributed to solving

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 You may borrow my bike ______ you can return it on time .

A.while

B.even if

C.unless

D.on condition that

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 After a heated discussion , an agreement _____ and the meeting ________ .

A.reached , came to an end

B.was reached , put an end to

C.arrived at , bring to an end

D.was arrived at , came to an end

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

On the man’s face , there was a smile that seemed to suggest that he _______ in suggesting that the meeting ______ off .

A.should succeed , was put

B.succeeded , put

C.should succeed, be put

D.succeeded , be put

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

It’s such a good place ______ everybody wants to visit _____ it is well known all over the world .

A.which , that

B.as , as

C.as, that

D.that , which

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
14. 难度:简单

完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home . As years went on , these events took on a  36  meaning for me : A traditional birthday party for Dad , and thanking for all that he had been doing to me in my life . When we knew it might be his 37  birthday, the whole family decided to  38  together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home . 

Dad was a good story-teller and here was the  39  he had had .During a quiet moment , I announced it was now Dad’s  40   to listen to stories for a change . I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him . The room became  41   . Then one after another , people told stories from their hearts , while Dad  42  with tears in eyes . People  43  kinds of stories — stories about when they were little , stories about when Dad was young , and stories that shared family treasures .

The stories  44   . Everyone seemed to have more than one story . Even the little grandchildren couldn’t 45  to tell Dad why they loved him . For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life , here was our  46  to celebrate him . A few months later , at Dad’s memorial service , we more fully realized what we had  47   Dad that night . Those are the stories people  48 tell at a funeral (葬礼)after a loved one is no longer  49  to hear the words . They tell stories , full of  50  . But we had given those memories to Dad in his  51  , and we had told them through laughter , accompanied by hugs and joys . He had them to  52  and roll over in his mind during his last days and months .

Words do  53  , and they are enough . We just need to say them or to speak them  54  to the ones we love . That’s the way to  55  love and our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life .

36. A. special      B. valuable        C. double           D. complex 

37. A. another      B. last            C. important         D. fiftieth

38. A. unite        B. arrange        C. move            D. gather

39. A. career       B. pride          C. happiness          D. audience

40. A. choice       B. wish          C. turn              D. right

41. A. lively       B. still           C. cosy(舒适的)      D. noisy

42. A. thought      B. nodded         C. listened           D. accepted

43. A. understood   B. invented        C. recalled           D. discussed

44. A. flowed       B. passed         C. unfolded          D. differed

45. A. stop         B. stand          C. afford            D. wait

46. A. responsibility  B. situation       C. chance            D. desire

47. A. returned      B. left            C. given             D. owed

48. A. sincerely     B. gently          C. normally          D. regularly

49. A. available     B. happy         C. eager             D. alive

50. A. tears        B. feelings         C. joy               D. peace

51. A. mind        B. life            C. world            D. work

52. A. hold         B. share         C. consider          D. continue

53. A. suit          B. fail           C. survive           D. matter

54. A. willingly     B. publicly        C. actually           D. truly

55. A. get back      B. call up         C. give back         D. keep up  

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
15. 难度:简单

Each year, road accidents kill a million people and injure millions more . The economic costs are greatest for developing countries . Earlier this year , the United Nations called for a campaign to improve road safety .

One way to avoid accidents is better driving . Another is better roads and bridges . Engineers in the Unites States have designed ten new concrete mixtures that they think could make bridges last longer .

Professor Paul Tikalsky leads the experiments by a team at Pennsylvania State University . He says bridges made of concrete now last about twenty-five to thirty-five years . But he says the new mixtures might extend that to seventy –five or even one-hundred years .

Concrete is made of stone , sand , water and cement(水泥). The materials in the cement hold the concrete together . Ancient Romans built with concrete . Yet strengthened concrete bridges did not appear until the late 1800s . People keep looking for new ways to improve concrete . Professor Tikalsky says it is one of the most complex of all chemical systems .

The new mixtures designed by his team contain industrial waste products . He says these make the concrete better able to resist damage from water and salt over time . One of the products is fly ash . This is released into the air as pollution when coal is burned .

Professor Tikalsky says particles (颗粒)of fly ash are almost exactly the same size and chemical structure as Portland cement . This is the most costly material in concrete . So using fly ash to replace some of it would save money .

The federal government is paying for part of the research . Engineers anywhere can use the technology . Professor Tikalsky says some of the ideas have already been put to use in China , the Philippines and other countries .

1.Why did the United Nations launch the campaign ?

A.Because the United Nations wanted to reduce road accidents and economic costs

B.Because two million people were killed in the accidents .

C.Because engineers wanted to design ten new concrete mixtures .

D.Because the United Nations made bridges of the new mixtures which could last for about 20 to 35

years .

2.What does the underlined word “ this ” in the sixth paragraph refer to ?

A.Fly ash

B.Portland cement

C.Sand

D.Chemical

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE ?

A.Ten new concrete bridges have already been built in the United States .

B.A new concrete bridge could last 50 more years than an ordinary concrete one .

C.People didn’t know how to build with cement until the late 1800s .

D.Water and salt won’t do any damage to bridges over time .

4.What does the passage mainly tell us ?

A.The causes of road accidents .

B.The advantages of fly ash

C.The measures of avoiding road accidents

D.Latest information about long-life concrete bridges

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

Make a five-minute film and win !

Do you love the summer holidays but hate being bored ? Then why don’t you enter the Film Street Summer Shorts Competition by making a short film this summer with your family and friends ?

What you have to do

To enter the competition , you have to make a short film that is around 5 minutes long (It can be shorter but not longer !) on a digital camera , or mobile phone .

Awards

The best short film entered into our competition will be shown in Film Street’s Cinema and you’ll win a Cineworld Cinemas pass for yourself and three more for other members of your filmmaking crew(演职员). If you have a Cineworld Cinema pass , you can watch as many films as you like for a year, for free , at any Cineworld Cinema !

Rules

◆   We can’t show films that tell others about either your , or any other kid’s name or address

◆   We can’t show films that hurt , harm or insult (侮辱) other people .

◆   We can’t show films that have bad language .

Copyright checklist (版权清单)

Getting permission to use someone else’s work in your film can be expensive , so check your film to

make sure that :

◆   Your film is original and you haven’t copied someone else .

◆   There are no scenes of branding (商标) on shop sights , books , magazines or CDs .

◆   There are no scenes of someone else’s artwork

Address and Date

Post your finished film on tape , CD or DVD by Monday , October 1st , 2007 to :

Film Street Summer Shorts Competition

First Light Movies

Unit 6 , Third Floor , The Bond

180-182 Fazeley Street

Birmingham    B5   5SE

So what’s stopping you ? Start making your Film Street Summer short now !

1.Who is the passage written for ?

A.Children

B.Parents

C.Teachers

D.Actors

2.How many Cineworld Cinemas passes will the winner of the awarded in all ?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

3. From the third paragraph we can learn that _________ .

A.the winner’s short film can be shown in any cinema

B.the competition is held by Cineworld Cinemas

C.the winner can watch films for free for one year at any Cineworld Cinema

D.the winner will be paid for his short film

4.The underlined word “original ” is closest in meaning to “ ____________ “ .

A.interesting enough

B.full of exciting moments

C.good for children

D.made by yourself

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

Raising pets is not a new thing in China , but recently it has taken on a new meaning .

As a famous Chinese saying goes, pursuit of petty (小的,不重要的) pleasures weakens one’s will to make progress . The saying has been so popular that even today many people still consider raising pets as a hobby of the idle .

Things have changed much recently and now raising pets has become a popular pastime , resulting in a successful pet care industry .

Pet food is sold in almost all supermarkets and many special stores for pet needs have been set up .

Animal hospitals provide various medical services for sick dogs and cats , and pet exchange fairs are held regularly .

At the China International Pet Show which took place recently in Beijing , more than 100 factories from across the country exhibited their products . Thousands of dealers and pet owners went to the show.

“People’s swollen pockets make it possible for many to raise pets , a hobby that used to be enjoyed only by the wealthy ,” said Wang Wei , who works with the National Kennel Association of China .

Wang Yuyan , vice president of the Small Animals Protection Association , agreed , “ In many films and novels , having a pet is used as a symbol of wealth . That’s not a complete picture . ” Wang added that pets are friends in a real sense of the word , not just playthings . “ Anyone with a loving nature can raise pets . ”

Still the high cost of keeping a pet is something many people have to think about .

“I like dogs and cats , but I have neither time nor money to raise them , ”said Li Jun , in her 40’s , a civil servant from Beijing .

The cost of raising a dog is high in Beijing , where registration (登记) is a must for all dogs and costs 5,000 yuan for each animal . In addition , pet owners must pay for regular injection of vaccines (疫苗). Most of all , dog food is quite expensive .

Unlike his mother , Li Jun’s 10-year-old son, Li Qiyu, dreams of the day he will have his own pet . “I hope I can have a dog in my house , ” he said .

1.Things have changed much recently , because ___________ .

A.people have all become kind-hearted

B.small animals have no places to live in

C.people’s living conditions are improving

D.more and more people are out of work

2. In big cities in China today , raising pets ________ .

A.has changed people’s life

B.has destroyed some families

C.has met much difficulty

D.has brought much business for some people

3.According to Wang Yuyan’s opinion , raising pets _________ .

A.is a necessary job for us all

B.is harmless for most people

C.should be a hobby of the rich

D.will make the poor happy

 

四、填空题
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

任务型阅读(10分):

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Unlike modern animal scientists , dinosaur (恐龙) scientist cannot sit on a hillside and use telescope to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents .   71   .

It’s very difficult for the scientists to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils(化石) .   72    . They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck all at once, or they might have been the result of dinosaurs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries . Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone .

    73    .  A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appear to run north and south , suggesting that they even moved long distances together .

As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young , dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaurs —birds and crocodiles — for possible models .     74   .  The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their eggs and staying with their young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies , but we still cannot say that all dinosaurs did the same .

75    .  Dinosaur scientists will have to find more proof to reach an agreement .

A.There is still a long way to go before the above questions could be answered .

B.Though there are two different results , dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds

of dinosaurs lived in big groups .

C.Birds give a lot of care to their young , while crocodiles just help their young to the water .

D.Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place .

E. Half of the dinosaurs lived alone .

F. Birds hardly pay attentions to their young .

G. Instead , they have to search hard for information from dinosaur’s fossils .

此任务型阅读题答案选项写在以下的横线上

71._______  72.______  73.______  74.______  75_____

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
19. 难度:简单

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处,从第11处起均不计分。

My classmates ,Tom, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg .He was walking to school

the other day when a bicycle run right into him . He never watches where he is going , so he often

gets into the trouble . But he is having a nice times there . He has a comfortable room , patiently nurses ,

and a great deal of time to read . Some friends of his go to see him every day , they take him lots of

good book and fresh fruit . He is not losing any time from school because he is busy study what he has

missed in class .  The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected and will be out of hospital a few

weeks .

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
20. 难度:简单

单词拼写:(共10小题,每小题1分)。

1.          The factory is l__________ (坐落于) in the west of the city .                 1. ____________

2.          P_________ (贫穷) prevented the boy from continuing his education .          2. ____________

3.          Careful examination of the ruins showed new e________ (证据) .            3 ______________

4.          I look down upon anyone who always r_______(依靠,依赖) on others .       4. _____________

5.          F_________(幸运地), the passengers escaped being injured in the accident .     5. _____________

6.          He survived the plane c__________(飞机失事) only to die in the desert .       6. ____________

7.          He had to r_____ (辞职) his position as manager of the company owing to his illness . 7. _________

8.          No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s l_________ (范围,限制) .    8. ____________

9.          Come to see me whenever it is c________ (方便的) to you .                  9. ___________

10.      You can take these apples as many as you like because they are free of c____(免费). 10.__________

 

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