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2010年辽宁省大连市高一下学期期末考试英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

---The meeting’s been put off until next week.

  ---Sorry, ______. Could you say it again?

A. I didn’t mean that    B. I didn’t know   C. I didn’t take it   D. I didn’t get it

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

Tom is determined to go on _______ voyage across the Atlantic Ocean again although he is still in ______ bad condition.

A. the; the     B. a; the      C. the; a      D. a; /

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

---Why do you keep looking back?

  ---I have a feeling that we _______.

   A. were followed   B. have been followed   C. are being followed   D. are following

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

______ the project in time, the staff have been working at weekends since last summer.

  A. Completing    B. Having completed   C. To have completed  D. To complete

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

The house I grew up _______ has been pulled down and replaced by a hospital.

   A. in it      B. in      C. in that       D. in which

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

---Will Tony come to the party tonight?

  ---I’m not sure. He _______stay at home preparing for the coming exam.

A. must      B. might       C. can       D. need

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

Come and visit me whenever _______.

A. you are convenient        B. you will be convenient  

C. it is convenient for you     D. it will be convenient for you

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

Some people waste a lot of food _______ others haven’t enough to eat.

A. however       B. while       C. since      D. as

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

 Li Hua has succeeded _______ the National College Entrance Examination and her dream _______ being a university student will come true.

    A. in; of       B. on; to       C. in; to       D. on; of

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

Nothing can give a mother more pleasure than to see her children ______ to be useful citizens of the country.

    A. grown up     B. turned out     C. brought up     D. brought out

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 The good thing about children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.

    A. adapt      B. attach      C. adopt       D. apply 

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 No. 2 Hospital has got a good _______ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.

    A. impression     B. influence     C. reputation      D. knowledge

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 Please do me a favor--- _____ my friend Stacy to Wanda Cinema at 6:00 tonight.

    A. invite      B. inviting       C. to invite       D. invited

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ______ expensive.

      A. as     B. so      C. too    D. rather

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 ---Do you want another drink?

---_________.

A. I don’t think so   B. No way    C. Not at all   D. I wouldn’t say no

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从36-55各小题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his   36  heart that I sent him this letter.

Dear son,

    I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you   37  . When we were eating at that cafe in Boston and a person who had  38  his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it, without  39  , you went over and  40  the extra $2 into his hand.

    When we were leaving, you  41  threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said  42 like, “Some kid will really enjoy  43  this.”

    Last week, a young man  44  me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have  45  money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much   46  is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car  47  he had been looking at the wrong gauge (计量表) and had put in 15  48  , which came to a little  49  $20. That is an easy mistake  50  both gauges run fast.

    Something made me think of you and  51  you did that night at the cafe in Boston. I handed the man $6. He was so  52  and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.

   Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it’s  53  to give than to receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the  54  and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there, just in case some kid will get a  55  out of finding it.

                                                        Love always, Mum.

1.A. humorous          B. optimistic               C. cold                D. generous

2. A. followed           B. gave                   C. set               D. took

3. A. ordered            B. booked                  C. offered          D. bought

4. A. hesitation          B. doubt                  C. permission          D. difficulty

5. A. spread             B. threw                 C. put               D. loaded

6.A. again              B. already                  C. only            D. also

7.A. nothing                     B. everything                C. anything          D.something

8.A.finding                   B.accepting             C.looking for      D.pointing at

9. A.behind                   B.beyond                   C.ahead of            D.next to

10. A.much                   B.some             C.any                D.enough

11. A.far                      B.1ong                 C.short                 D.high

12.A.and                      B.but                        C.so                 D.while

13. A.1itres                    B.kilograms            C.pounds                D.kilometers

14. A.up                   B.over                 C.below               D.down

15. A.until                     B.as                    C.although           D.unless

16.A.what                    B.which                C.how             D.that

17. A.excited                 B.surprised              C.interested             D.encouraged

18.A.easier                  B.better                C.faster                D.worse

19. A.comer                  B.mud                          C.ground           D.carpet

20. A.kick                        B.fun                    C.fare              D.pick

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

A student and his teacher were walking through the forest. The student was disturbed(扰乱) by the fact that his mind was in constant unrest(不安). He asked his teacher, “Why most people’s minds are restless, and only a few have a calm mind? What can one do to still the mind ?”

   The teacher looked at him, smiled and said, “I will tell you a story. An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away denovo”. This was repeated several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can't you stay for a while in one place?" The fly answered, "I am attracted to whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?" The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule my attention. Whatever I do, I get immersed(沉湎于) in it. Now that I am eating, I am completely immersed in eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew(咀嚼)it better. I rule and control my attention, and not the other way around."

   The student's eyes opened wide and smile rose on his face. "I understand! If my five senses are in control of my mind and attention, then my mind is in constant unrest. If I am in charge of my five senses and attention, then my mind becomes calm".

   "Yes, that's right", answered the teacher, "The mind is restless and goes wherever the attention is. Control your attention, and you control your mind".

1. How did the elephant drive the fly away?

  A. With its long tail.           B. With its long ears.  

C. With its strong legs         D. With its long trunk.

2.The reason why the elephant stayed calm and still was that _______.

   A. it didn’t have a sense of direction

   B. it was too heavy to move around like the fly

   C. it paid much attention to things around it

   D. it concentrated (集中) on what it was doing

3.The underlined word “denovo” in the second paragraph probably means _______.

A. in total   B. in common   C. once again   D. as usual

4. The main purpose of the passage is to tell the readers _______

A. the relationship between the mind and attention

B. how to make use of the five senses

C. people should stay calm and still

D. only the elephant can control the mind and attention

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.

       The system, called driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%--40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.

       Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband. The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response.

       Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time. Usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.

       In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver’s response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warms that the driver must stop as soon as possible.

       The device has been delivered to the department’s laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time, are successful, the markers will bring the product to market within about a year.

1. According to the text, Driver Alert ______.

       A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents

       B. has gone through testing at laboratories

       C. aims to prevent drivers from sleeping

       D. has been on sale for 12 months

2.How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert?

       A. By sounding a warning.                        B. By touching the wristband.

       C. By checking the driving time.                D. By pressing the steering wheel.

3.We can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is ________

       A. About 400 milliseconds                         B. below 500 milliseconds

       C. over 500 milliseconds                           D. about 4 minutes

4. When the driver gets sleepy while driving, Driver Alert ______.

       A. moves more regularly                           B. stops working properly

       C. opens the window for the driver             D. sounds more frequently and loudl

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

Situated in the Northeast region of Vietnam, Halong Bay is made up of 1,969 islands of various sizes, 989 of which have been given names. The concentrated zone of stone islands is famous for its spectacular scenery of caves, and forms the central zone of Halong Bay.

Seen from above, Halong Bay looks like a geographic work of art. While exploring the bay, you feel lost in a wonderful world. There is Man’s Head Island, which resembles a man standing and looking towards the mainland. Dragon Island looks like a dragon winding above the blue water. La Vong Island resembles an old man fishing. There are also the islands of the Sail, the Pair of Roosters, and the Incense Burner, which are all astonishingly like their names.

It has been proven by scientists that Halong Bay was one of the first places of human existence. It is also a region of highly-concentrated biological diversity with many ecosystems of coral reefs, and tropical forests, which are home to thousands of species of animals and rare plants.

The beach located along the coast of Halong Bay has a year-round average temperature of 20℃. Among the palm trees are large hotels. Visitors are seen on white sand and under the green trees are small family-run restaurants. After swimming, tourists can enjoy cold drinks. No wonder the 18h meeting of the Committee of the World Heritages of UNESCO officially recognized Halong Bay as a natural heritage site of worldwide importance.

1.What forms the central zone of Halong Bay?

    A. 1,969 islands of various sizes.          

B. The concentrated zone of stone islands.

    C. 989 islands that have been given names.  

D. Man’s Head Island.

2.We can infer that the names of most islands ______.

   A. have something to do with theirs shapes.

   B. were given by the visitors in Halong Bay  

   C. were given by the geologists of Vietnam

   D. are related to their history

3. The author writes the passage mainly to_______.

   A. tell some information about the history of Vietnam

   B. introduce the average temperature in Vietnam

   C. introduce the beach of Vietnam

   D. tell readers something about Halong Bay

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

King's College Summer School

King's College Summer School is an annual( 每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.

More information is as follows:

Application (申请) date

Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2009.

Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2009.

Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2009.

Courses

English Language

Spoken English: 22 hours

Reading and Writing: 10 hours

American History: 16 hours

American Culture: 16 hours

Steps

A letter of self-introduction

A letter of recommendation(推荐)

 

 

﹡ The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.

Cost

Daily lessons: $200

Sports and activities: $100

Travels: $200

Hotel service: $400

﹡You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.

Please write to:

                   Thompson, Sanders

                   1026 King' s Street

                   New York, NY 10016, USA

                   E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo, com

 

1.You can most probably read the text in ________.

     A. a newspaper    B. a travel guide      C. a textbook      D. a telephone book

2.Which of the following is true about King' s College Summer School?

     A. Only top students can take part in the program.

     B. King' s College Summer School is run every other year.

     C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.

     D. Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.

3. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school ______.

     A. $200        B. $400         C. $500          D. $900

4. What information can you get from the text?

     A. The program will last two months.          

B. You can write to Thompson only in English.

     C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2009.

     D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

     71     Many Americans make a promise that they will find a new or better job in the new year. And many businesses decide to fill empty positions this time of year. There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide.  72   Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.   73   Now, people in 450 cities around the world are using the Web to meet people or find a job. It is estimated that two million new job listings are offered each month.  74   It is because almost every one of them has the Career Exploration center for people to get help in finding a job.

   Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called What Color is Your Parachhute? by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career since it was first published in 1970.   75   They can help people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. And then they provide them with methods and resources to help people find the right job.

 

A. It is easy to find a good job at that time.

B. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.

C. Also, some experts help people find jobs.

D. Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet.

E. January is the top month for getting a new job.

F. Jobs can often be offered to men.

G. Besides, people can find a job through a college or university.

 

四、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处中加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

              2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  Dear Li Ming,

  To my opinion, when you reach London, the first place you should have set out for is Big Ben, where can be heard all over the world on BBC. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall in 1858, who was responsible for the making of the world-famous clock at that time. It only has a very big size, but is extreme accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock check twice a day. On BBC, you can hear a clock when it is striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has hardly gone wrong up till now. Once, therefore, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who worked on the tower hung a pot of paints on one of the hands and slowed it down!

                                                         Yours,

                                                          Mary

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

假如下学期开学有一批英国中学生将到你校进行交换学习,校领导要求你在开学典礼上介绍一下学校的有关要求。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。

1.       上学要穿戴整洁;   

2.       上课不迟到、不早退;

3.       保持校园清洁;     

4.       走路要靠右行。

注意:  1. 词数:120左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。    

Good morning, dear friends. ________________________________

……

 

       That’s all. Thank you.

 

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