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2010年甘肃省陇南市高一下学期期末考试英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项,并将答案写在答题卡上。

1. bother    A. faith        B. method     C northern      D. threat

2. bow      A. sow        B. shower     C. flow         D. grow

3. prove     A. nod        B. plot        C. remove      D. roll 

4. surface    A .discovery   B. condition    C. special      D.certain

5.speech    A.church     B.stomach    C.technology  D.machine

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

—How often do you eat out?

       —________,  but usually once a week.

      A. I have no idea B. It depends   C. As usual                             D. Generally speaking

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

Judging from _______ number of seats, ______ number of people were present at the meeting.

       A.a; the                           B.the; a              C.a; a                   D.the; the

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

Do you doubt______ he’ll leave all his money upon his death to his mother school?

A. whether        B. that          C. if             D. which

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

The artist made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his English before going abroad.

       A.improve      B.to improve            C.to improving                D.improving

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 —- Have you moved into the new house?

   --- Not yet, the rooms _____.

     A.are being painted                                                     B.are painting      

C.are painted                                                              D.are being painting

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 There are a few books on the shelf. But only one of them is________.

   A. worth to be read          B. worth being read   

   C. well worth reading        D. worth read

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

My time is very ________,I can only spare you ten minutes for an interview.

A. cheerful                  B. dull                           C. dear                                 D. precious    

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

Don’t leave the water______ while you brush your teeth.

   A. run          B. being running     C. to run         D. running

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 I’m surprised to find her mother hit______.

   A. her          B. her head         C. her on the head  D. her on her head

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 Finding her car stolen,_______

A. a policeman was asked to help     B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it is looked for everywhere        D. she hurried to a policeman for help

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

I was about to leave the office ______ the telephone rang.So I stopped ______ it.

A.when; to answer                                                   B.when; to reply

C.while; answering                                                   D.as; replying

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

It was dark, so we decided to ______ for the night at the farmhouse.

A. put up       B. build up           C. set up         D. stay up

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

 The president , along with his bodyguards, _______ rushed away from the stadium.

   A. is           B. was              C. were          D. are

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 ____ this kind of computer ______well?

A. Is, sold      B. Does, sell          C. Are, sold       D. Do, sell

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

I found _______impossible for______ to work out the maths problem.

    A.if, he                        B.that, he                C.that, him           D.it, him

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卡上。

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to __21__ in order to pay the high tuition(学费) for my brother and me. They don’t act in the __22__ ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too __23__ for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of __24__.

 One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you. Is there __25__ between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. She didn’t answer immediately. She __26__ her head and continued to sew the quilt.

I was very worried because I thought I had _27_ her. I was _28__ and I didn’t know what I should do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words: “Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this thread(线).Sometimes it __29_, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt __30__and durable(耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen __31_, but it’s really there. Love is __32__.”

I listened carefully but I couldn’t__33__ her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly __34_ seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very __35 _. It seemed both of them had had a serious illness. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father __36__ on the country road.

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.

 “Susan, don’t __37__ me.” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.”__38__ his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.

  Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and __39__. But from this experience, I understand that love is just __40__ in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

1.A. keep fit        B. rise early         C. earn money      D. collect money

2.A. ordinary        B. romantic          C. funny           D. common

3.A. simple         B. easy               C. relaxing      D. luxurious(奢侈)

4.A. the question     B. question                C. reach           D. control

5.A. feeling         B. love             C. quarrel       D. smile

6.A. raised            B. shook            C. nodded        D. bowed

7.A. hurt              B. injured                 C. wounded     D. harmed

8.A. surprised          B. embarrassed(难堪)C. sad        D. regretted

9.A. happens        B. comes about      C. appears        D. occurs

10.A. warm          B. cool             C. beautiful        D. strong

11.A. somewhere and sometime            B. anywhere or anytime

C. more or less                          D. here and there

12.A. inside          B. outside           C. faraway              D. nearby

13.A. believe                B. understand      C. recognize      D. realize

14.A. got sick            B. got stuck        C. got angry      D. became weak

15.A. healthy                B. pale            C. excited          D. fit

16.A. jump high       B. go hurriedly      C. run fast        D. walk slowly

17.A. think about     B. talk with        C. worry about    D. laugh at

18.A. Reading           B. Seeing            C. Saying          D. Writing

19.A. fresh roses      B. gold ring       C. sweet kisses    D. beautiful jewelry

20.A. a thread           B. a needle          C. the cloth      D. the cotton

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

Several different stories are told about the origin(由来) of Saint Valentine's Day(情人节). One legend(传奇) dates as far back as the clays of the Roman Empire, according to the story, Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young man who were not married to join. Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army.

A priest(牧师) named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great many young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, where he remained until his death on February 14.

After his death, Valentine was made a saint, and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine's Day. It became the custom for lovers to send each other message on this day. Now Saint Valentine's Day is a time for people to send one another greeting of many kinds.

February 14, Valentine's Day, is a sweethearts' day, on which people in love with each other express their tender emotions. People sometimes put their love message in a heart-shaped box of chocolates, or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same "will you be my Valentine?"

1.Valentine was put in prison because ________.

A. he secretly got married                                       

B. he didn't serve in the army

C. he married many young people secretly              

D. he broke the laws

2.According to the rule ________.

A. no young men could get married unless they were old enough

B. young men could marry if they served in the army for several years

C. no one could get married without the emperor's permission

D. young could marry only in the army

3.This passage mainly tells us about _________.

A. how Valentine died                                             

B. the Emperor of Rome

C. how Valentine's Day is celebrated                    

D. the origin of Valentine's Day

4.February 14 is chosen Valentine's Day because __________.

A. lovers express their tender emotions on this day   

   B. people want to remember Valentine

C. people send one another greetings of many kinds on this day

D. people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotions

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

At 50 I was the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. But what should I do to celebrate my 60th birthday? What else, but a journey at the opposite end of the world, Antarctica. I began my almost 400-mile journey on November 1st, 1997,a few days before my birthday. I walked and skied alone. My dog team were not with me to pull my sled. Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.

The first days the weather was very good. The wind was icy but not very strong and there was bright sunshine 24 hours a day. But changes were just around the corner. On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the nest week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.

I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong. Within a few minutes the winds increased to a howling storm that threatened to blow me and the tent away, but none of that happened.

 

1.from the text we know the writer was born on ___.

A. 1st November 1937                        B. 12th November 1937

C. 22nd November 1947                     D .1st November 1957

2.Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin. “ Another journey” here means ___.

A. the travel to the North Pole.                                    B. another journey to Antarctica.

C .400- mile journey on November 1st 1997.    D. a new trip that she was planning.

3.After reading the short passage, we can guess that ___.

A. the trip to the North Pole must be the same hard as that to the South Pole.

B. The trip to the Antarctica may be more dangerous than that to the Arctic

C. There was no danger though the trip to the South Pole was hard.

D. During the trip to the Antarctica, the weather, most of the time, was not so bad.

4.Do you think which kind of people the writer is?

  A .mean          B .generous           C .brave          D .handsome

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

Looking back on my childhood, I am quite sure that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon left their pressed flowers and insects completely forever. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental mathematics.

Before World War I, we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and of my toys. Nor do I remember clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects

I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my interest had led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite subjects and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people’s discoveries. Then something happens that brings these discoveries together in my mind. Suddenly you imagine you see the answer to the question, because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.

But interest, a good eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and necessary qualities required is self-discipline(自我修养), a quality I lack. A scientist, up to point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.

1.The first paragraph tells us the author __________.

A. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood

B. lost his hearing when he was a child

C. didn’t like his brothers and sisters

D. was born to a naturalist’s family

2.The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because __________.

A. he didn’t live very long with them

B. the family was extremely large

C. he was too young when he lived with them

D. he paid more attention to nature

3.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he __________.

A. has a great deal of trouble doing mental mathematics

B. lacks some of the qualities required of s scientist

C. just reads about other people’s discoveries

D. comes up with solutions in a most natural way

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

One is not born able to speak a language.One is born able to make a noise.I have heard babies cry in America and in China.I can't tell any difference.But when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese, I can tell you there are a lot of differences.

   I believe a common problem with Chinese students’ learning English is that they were not taught to think in English.They have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, Then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and translate it into English.After a long period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally.You will learn faster if you begin to think in English at the very beginning of your study.Many students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English?

    My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak.There are many things you can do to improve your spoken English.Of course, the best way is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country.

1.The cries of American and Chinese babies are ________.

A.different B.the same   C.not like each other    D.like each other

2.The underlined sentence ( in Paragraph 2 ) means that ________.

A.some teachers didn't teach students to think in English

B.teachers never gave the students the way of learning English

C.students didn't remember the way teachers taught them

D.teachers didn't want their students to think in English

3.The underlined word “they” ( in Paragraph 2 ) refers to “________”.

A.Chinese students                                                    B.English students       

C.Chinese teachers                                                    D.English teachers

4.According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?

A.You must think in English all the time.

B.If you translate a sentence into Chinese, you should think about the meaning of the sentence in Chinese carefully first.

C.After speaking English for a long time, you may probably think in English naturally.

D.The best way of learning English is to live in America.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:简单

What’s A Real Friend?

You can have the same neighbors for years.You love them or you think you love them.And you hope that they love you.But do you ever really understand them?

    Charlie Kemp and his family lived next door to me for 15 years.We were good friends all the time.I enjoy friendship.I think it's the best thing in the world.And friendship with the Kemps was easy because they seemed to welcome it.

    They were interesting and clever people.Their house caught fire twice, and twice the whole family slept in mine.They are always losing things like money, keys and watches.Pictures fell off the walls, the children fell out of bed …

    I was their neighbor and their friend.Life was always interesting, never dull.Best of all, I liked the whole family.

    One day, I lit a fire in the garden to burn some rubbish.After some time Charlie Kemp came out of his house and walked up the road.

    “Morning, Charlie,” I said, “lovely day, isn’t it?” He smiled at me and nodded.I went on with my work.

Twenty minutes later, a policeman arrived.He walked into my garden and said, “You’ll have to put out that fire.Your neighbor has complained (抱怨) to us.He doesn't like the smell.”

“My neighbor …?” I asked.

    “Yes,” the policeman took out his notebook and read, “Charlie Kemp.He lives next door, doesn’t he?”

1.How many years did Charlie kemp and his family live next door to the writer?

A.5 years       B.10 years        C.15 years       D.20 years

2.What things do the Charlie kemp’s family lose?

    A.pen        B.book       C.money and keys      D.clothes

3.According to the passage, ________.

A.Charlie Kemp is the author's neighbor and his real good friend

B.Charlie Kemp is the author's neighbor but not his real good friend

C.Charlie Kemp treats the author as his real good friend

D.the author doesn't treat Charlie Kemp as his real good friend

4.The author was blamed by the policeman because ________.

A.he was found burning the rubbish by the policeman

B.he was found polluting the environment by burning the rubbish

C.his neighbor Charlie Kemp complained(抱怨) about his action and called the policeman

D.he burnt something of his neighbors

5.The author's experience tells us that ________.

A.a friend in need is a friend indeed

B.it is difficult to understand a person, even your friend

C.anyone is sure to be friendly to you if you are friendly to him

D.friendship is the best thing in the world

 

四、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。并将答案填入答题卡。)

Mike:Oh, Mr. Ding , my wife and I would be very happy if you and your wife could come and have dinner with us on Friday evening .

Ding:  1.   What time would you like us to come ?

Mike:   2.   

Ding:Yes, that’ ll be fine . But I’m not sure that I have your address .

Mike:    3.  Here’s my card with my address and phone number .

Ding:Thank you .   4.   I’ll just take a taxi .

Mike:That’s the best way , I think . Well , we’ll be seeing you on Friday evening then .

Ding:Yes.  5.  

A.That’s right .

B.I’ve never been to your part of the city , but I think I can manage .

C.I’ve enjoyed the evening very much .

D.I quite agree with you .

E.Thank you very much for your offer , Mr. Mike .

F.Would seven o’clock be all right with you ?

G.Why , that would be very nice .

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:简单

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

66.His_______(口音) gave him away. He was from Northeast China . 66. _________

67.The new shop across the road has taken away some of my best____(顾客)67. ____

68. The two men stood in the doorway for a little time in    (沉默)      68.______

69.The man_______(威胁) the shop assistant with a knife.           69.________

70. He _______ (慷慨) offered to share all this with me.             70. _______

71. It is in 1949 that they took_________(占有) of this Island.        71. _______

72. Your suggestion sounds very ____________( 吸引人 ).        72.        

73. Our _______(政府) paid more attention to the air pollution.     73.________

74. We’ll ________ (保护) the plants against the weather.          74._______

75. ____(从传统上), western women are married in long white dresses. 75.________

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
25. 难度:简单

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如

错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

I often dream of being teacher. I dream of standing on the       1. _________

platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys           2. __________

and girls. I teach them, play with them, watch them                3. __________

growing up. I am always young when I was staying                4. __________

with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. I               5. __________

have to learn in order to teach. Without much knowledges,          6. __________

I can never teach wonderful. What is more, I have to               7. __________

be the friends with my pupils and take good care of them.           8. __________

Only by this way can I be a good teacher and win                 9. __________

respect from them. Though I am a student now, I                 10. __________

will work very hard to make my dream come true.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:简单

《二十—世纪报中学生版》向广大中学生征稿,要求写一篇关于通信业今昔

比的短文,并简要陈述白己的看法。假如你是投稿学生李华,请根据以下要点写一短文.

要求:1、不要逐字翻译  2、字迹工整  3、字数:100字左右

参考词汇:电报(telegraph), 不方便(inconvenient)

 

 

过去

现在

通信方式

人们主要通过书信,电报、电话联系。

人们通过电子邮件、手机、传真(fax)联系。

通信质量

联系不方便。

通过电子邮件、手机,方便快捷。

购买价格

电脑、手机太贵,用不起

现在电脑、于机价格便宜,手机成为人们必备的通信工具。

使用收费

电报、电话费昂贵。

打电话、上网收费大幅下降。

 

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