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2010年湖南省高一上学期期中考试英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

--- Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?

--- _______.

A.With pleasure

B.My pleasure

C.Of course I do

D.Yes, that’s all right

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

You were _______ to take your shoes off when you entered the school lab, but you didn’t.

A.invited

B.supposed

C.selected

D.approved

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

He felt that he didn’t deserve _______ such a great honor.

A.to give

B.give

C.to be given

D.giving

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 I guess Tom won’t keep on asking me the time from now on, as he has had his watch ______.

A.repaired

B.repairing

C.being repaired

D.been repaired

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

The whole Chinese people will never forget the day, May 12th, 2008, _______ the strong earthquake happened in Wenchuan.

A.on which

B.on that

C.in which

D.from which

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

With so many people ______ in the mine(矿), none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.

A.being buried

B.to bury

C.buried

D.to be buried

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

_______ you have got such a good chance, you’d better make full use of it.

A.Now that

B.Although

C.As soon as

D.Even if

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

She ______ to Africa to study the animals there, even though her family asked her not to.

A.insisted on going

B.insisted going

C.insisted in going

D.insisted to go

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

 Jane was a very smart young girl, so she was quite used to her friends _______ their admiration for her.

A.showed

B.show

C.showing

D.to show

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 He hardly reads English out aloud at home, ________?

A.doesn’t he

B.isn’t he

C.is he

D.does he

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 --- What is that wonderful smell?

--- Our neighbor ________ for a party.

A.have prepared

B.are preparing

C.prepare

D.will prepare

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

The headmaster suggested that a good preparation ________ ahead of time.

A.must be made

B.should be made

C.will be made

D.can be made

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

The professor along with his assistant came in, ________ by a group of excited students.

A.follow

B.following

C.followed

D.to follow

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

I don’t like the way ________ you speak to her.

A.of which

B.in that

C.which

D.that

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
15. 难度:简单

Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a  36  person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question  37  you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real  38 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.

Lenny had always thought of himself as a  39  person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny happened to see a woman in the ice-cold water. He did not feel afraid. He 40  very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,  41  to the woman, and kept her head  42  the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not  43  .

When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical called adrenalin in the blood. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are   44  to fight or run away. However, when you are terrified greatly, the body can produce too much adrenalin.   45  this happens, the muscles become very hard. You are then paralyzed (麻木) with fear. This is why when we are extremely frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”. This word   46  a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”.  We are  47  frightened that we become stonelike.

1.

A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain

 

2.

A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once

 

3.

A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger

 

4.

A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.terrible

 

5.

A.had

B.kept

C.let

D.made

 

6.

A.went

B.ran

C.spoke

D.swam

 

7.

A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from

 

8.

A.an accident

B.a mistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine

 

9.

A.ready

B.unable

C.afraid

D.anxious

 

10.

A.Before

B.When

C.Unless

D.While

 

11.

A.comes from

B.comes back

C.comes on

D.comes across

 

12.

A.such

B.very

C.so

D.really

 

三、其他题
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

Do you know anything about Diane Birch? She is a young singer  1. music takes listeners back to the soul and pop music of the 1970s. She spent her childhood   2.  moving from one place to another, she had settled in several countries   3. her parents finally moved back to the USA.

Diane Birch started learning to play  4.piano when she was about seven years old. When she moved back to the United States, she did not know much about popular culture. What she did know was classical music and religious songs. She learned all kinds of music,   5.jazz, rock and folk and she taught herself how to play  6. .

Diane Birch moved to Los Angeles when she was 7. enough to live independently. She later decided to take a singing class, 8. she could perform the music she had been writing since an early age. The songs she posted on her MySpace page caught attention of the music industry and led to a record deal.

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging (running slowing). 1.为什么慢跑这么流行呢? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise. 2.Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight. If you keep jogging every day, 3.你不必通过吃药来减肥。Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself.

Do you jog? If you do, 4.一定要向医生询求建议。Does jogging cost much? It costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made for jogging. 5.If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, it may cause your feet to hurt.

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.

1.The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating _______.          

A.before the year 1750

B.before the invitation

C.because of Joseph Merlin

D.because it was dangerous

2.People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.        

A.he slept and dreamed a lot

B.he was full of different ideas

C.he was a talented violinist

D.he always made people’s dreams come true

3.___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.

A.Merlin’s work

B.Merlin’s violin

C.A huge mirror

D.An important party

4.What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?

A.He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.

B.He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.

C.Everyone was surprised at him.

D.He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.

5.The text is mainly about_________.

A.a strange man

B.an unusual party

C.how roller skating began

D.how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

“You know, these cups bring to mind a tea quote(说法) I heard.” Mary’s aunt said.

She poured tea. There were four of them and there were four totally different cups on the table.

They took their tea cups.

“What quote?” Mary asked.

“Well, maybe I should rather say it is a story,” aunt said, “I heard that there was a wise teacher who took all his students for tea. They were surprised that all the cups on the table were different. Each of them took a cup and started drinking their tea, each looking at the cups of others. The teacher let them do that for a while and then said,‘ Do you notice your behavior? You are all looking at each other’s tea cup and I can see some of you with the broken ones are even envious(羡慕的) of the finer cups of others. Is this not so?’ ”

The students agreed, amused by their own behavior.

“You may have wondered why you all had different cups, but I put them here on purpose. You see they represent (代表) life itself. Life is like that tea and the cups are like the physical circumstances(状况) of your life. You all got the same thing in your cups — tea. And yet you can not truly enjoy it in your envy of another’s cup. It’s just the same with life. You forget to enjoy your own life when you concentrate on envying the circumstances of someone else’s life.

So now, close your eyes, and taste your own tea. Really taste it. And tell me — did it matter from which cup it came from?”

Aunt finished telling her short tea story and they all sat in silence for a while, tasting their tea. A sleepy fly buzzed(嗡嗡作响) past, a bird sang in the tree. And it really did not matter one bit from which tea cup they drank.

1. When the students found they had different tea cups, they_____________.

A.were satisfied with their own cup

B.were angry about the broken cups they had been given

C.asked the teacher to get new cups for them

D.were curious about the difference between the cups

2.From the text, we know that _____________.

A.the teacher prepared different tea cups for each student

B.the teacher should have given the students the same cups

C.the teacher made the tea cups different by mistake.

D.each student took their time to choose a cup they liked

3. According to the passage, by comparing the cups to the physical circumstances of people’s life, the teacher meant that people_______.

A.should try different ways of life

B.shouldn’t focus on envy others’ physical circumstances

C.can never change their physical circumstances

D.should work hard for a better life

4. In the passage the teacher’s message to the students was that _______.

A.life is hard and boring for everyone

B.it is strange to be envious of the lives of others

C.everyone should learn to enjoy his own life

D.people act differently in different circumstances

5. What can be the best title for the passage?

A.More than tea in a cup

B.The value of tea

C.Tea vs cup

D.Enjoying tea with a broken cup

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
20. 难度:简单

Directions: Complete the following sentences according to the first given letter or the Chinese in the sentence.

1. The club is for _____and people in their early twenties, so that’s why some old people will not accept it.

2.All the teachers and students in our school are______(要求) to attend school assembly on Monday morning.

3.The mid-term exam is not a ______for all the students because it is so easy.

4.Jack disappeared for a few days, and when he came back, he didn’t give any _____of his strange behavior.

5.His parents felt regretful because they thought they were too _____on him.

6.There are some small differences between American English and Britain English. For example, in American English, we often say “on______”(假期) instead of “on holiday”.

7.The car accident was not the driver’s _______(过失) as there was a man suddenly running across the road.

8.It is hard for me to make a _______(决定). Can you tell me what to do?

9.As students, you have to_______ (平衡) work and play, or you might feel very confused.

10.How ________ (尴尬的) I was when I made a mistake with many people looking.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

As poets go, Robert Frost was no longer young when he published his first book of poems, A Boy's Will, in 1913. Though born in San Francisco, he came of a New England family which returned there when he was ten. Like many other writers, he had a brief brush with college and then supported himself by trying different jobs. However, he had been brought up on a farm and he liked farming. Most of all, he liked to write but he could not support himself by writing. In his late 30s he moved to England, where he produced his first book.

At the outbreak of World War I, Frost went back to farming in New Hampshire. Thereafter, although he made many journeys elsewhere, he considered the farm to be his home and its activities became the focus of his poetry.

Frost's verses(诗, 诗体) are a part of a great tradition, shaped by the Roman poet Vergil, whose poetry was mainly about farming. However, though he used farm situations in much of his poetry, he gave them a wide application. He might write about stepping on a rake(耙子) and describe the feeling when it hit him, but he used the incident to show how life gave us lessons.

Some talents in poetry are used up early, but not Frost's. He continued to publish fine poetry for fifty years. He reached the height of his popularity after World War II. If America had a national poet in the 20th century, it was Frost. He was chosen to read one of his poems at the inauguration(就职典礼)of the late President John F. Kennedy, the first poet ever so honored.

The 1.__________ of Robert Frost

Personal Information

Nationality

American

Topic of poetry

2.__________

Career

3._____

Favorite

Writing

 

4.____________

Born into a 5.__________ Having a brief brush with college

Trying different jobs6._________Publishing his first book of poem in7.___________

Reaching the height of his popularity after 8._____________

 

Achievements

or honors

Publishing fine poetry continually for fifty years

Being regarded as9.____________

Being 10.___________to be chosen to read one of his poems at the inauguration of an American President

 

 

详细信息
22. 难度:简单

The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and stories, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher checks my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.

For English class, we are reading The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton. As pre-reading homework, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an article on Time. com .

For geography homework on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep the river is, how its widths and depths are different, what states it runs through, and what kinds of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the geography of a country influences its economy. For example, the river’s trade paths, the number of fish caught in it and the tourists it attracts directly affect Southerners’ jobs and incomes.

I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isn’t always easy. For a big task or research project, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazines I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Online dictionaries and encyclopedias (百科全书) also save time.

Sometimes, I think the computer spoils my generation because it is so easy --- at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer, easy, fun, and fast.

1.What does the writer use when he writes book reports and stories? (no more than 3 words)

2.Why doesn’t the writer go to the library to do research? (no more than 6 words)

3.How does the writer complete a big assignment or research project at present? (no more than 10 words)

4.Why does the author prefer using a computer? (no more than 11 words)

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

假设你是李华,得知肖伟跟他的父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑。请你根据下列信息写信给他,并提供一些建议。

Xiao Wei’s problems with his parents

not get along well with parents; forbid him from playing computer games; have no time to be alone …

Li Hua’s advice

要求:1. 必须包括所有信息;至少写3条建议;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 词数:100词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总字数。

 

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