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20102011河南省高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

    Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.

   A. Following      B. Followed by      C. To follow      D. Follow

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

. All of the students were         by the         speech given by the headmaster.

   A.inspired; inspired    B. inspiring; inspiring

C. inspired; inspiring   D. inspiring; inspired

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

His sunburnt face is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,          whom he has struggled          the past five decades.

   A. to; for         B. for; to           C. for; for        D. with; for

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

It was          John          we won the game.

 A. because; who   B. because of; whom  C. as; that        D. thanks to; that

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

Up to now nobody          able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.

   A. is            B. has been          C. was           D. will be

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

Zhang Ning managed to          her injury to win the Olympic gold medal.

   A. prefer        B. overcome          C. injure         D. shock

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

People have always been curious      how living things on the earth exactly began.

   A. in            B. at                C. of            D. about

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

The first person          was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

   A. to arrive       B. arriving           C. arrived        D. arrives

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

Today CCTV offers a great      of programmes to meet different need and      .

   A. variety; tastes   B. many; interests     C. deal; likes      D. number; habits

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

The theme park you are probably most familiar          is Disneyland.

   A. to             B. with             C. for            D. on

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

----Does your brother like playing football?

   ----        . He seldom even watches football matches.

   A. Not really    B. Not exactly     C. Not sure     D. Not again

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

----What a pity! I missed the last concert of the year.

   ----Oh, not at all. It was so terrible. In fact, I would rather I          there.

   A. hadn’t been    B. was not       C. haven’t been     D. am not

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

Jack was      failure as a leader, but he achieved      great success in writing.

   A. a; a           B. a; /           C. /; a            D. /; /

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

          good and sweet, this kind of pear was soon sold out in the market.

   A. Tasted         B. tasting        C. Having been tasted    D. Being tasted

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

This is          a mobile phone. It can be used as a small TV, too.

   A. no more than    B. no less than   C. more than   D. less than

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 

When I smoked with my family, I would feel so   16   and good that nothing else in the world seemed so   17  . I thought that smoking weed (烟草) was okay since many of my family members and people at my school smoked.  18   ever happened to them.   19   I started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after school. I never thought   20   of it. At that time I just wanted to smoke. Then I began to   21  in school. I would   22   classes, come home late and spend all my money. I would spend   23   8 to 18 dollars a day. I never thought   24   that marijuana (大麻) had a bad effect on those things. Maybe my coming to class high (神智恍惚) was the reason why I was failing or coming home late. As I continued to smoke marijuana, I began to notice that I would always have the strong desire to smoke and that I would get   25   cigarettes if I smoked those, but I don’t.   26   I have learned more about marijuana, I have   27   the amount of marijuana that I use. I don’t want marijuana to be the most important in my life. I’m not smoking every day, and not spending as much money. Since I have   28   on my habit, I am   29   more money. I’m ready to go back to school and do good, so that I can make myself  50  . Everyone is always saying how weed   31   your mind and how it solves problems. I think it only brings more   32  . Marijuana is not good for your body or your brain. I’m not trying to tell you not to smoke, I’m just letting you know that marijuana can be   33   to your health, and   34   it may cause some long term negative (负面的) effects. Help yourself now, before it is too late. I don’t want to lecture anyone, just   35   my experience with you.

 

1.

 A. worried         B. relaxed          C. disappointed         D. moved

2.

A. important    B. common           C. interesting          D. funny

3.

A. something    B. Everything       C. Nothing              D. Anything

4.

A. By the way   B. Now and then     C. In my opinion        D. For a time

5.

A. too much         B. a little         C. too often            D. any more

6.

A. get ahead    B. fall behind     C. come across         D. make up

7.

A. give             B. have                 C. attend           D. cut

8.

A. at least         B. at most          C. no more than         D. as little as

9.

A. once             B. twice            C. again                D. further

10.

A. used to      B. paid for             C. lost in          D. ready for

11.

 A. as if       B. Even if          C. Now that             D. As long as

12.

A. reduced      B. increased            C. bought           D. continued

13.

 A. broken down     B. cut down             C. turned off       D. cut off

14.

A. wasting      B. spending             C. making           D. saving

15.

A. less             B. more                 C. better           D. worse

16.

A. excites      B. fills                C. repairs          D. destroys

17.

A. problems         B. pleasure             C. convenience      D. excitements

18.

A. helpful      B. useful           C. dangerous            D. strange

19.

A. in the beginning     B. in the distance C. in the long run      D. in the past

20.

A. tell             B. explain          C. regret               D. share

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women, during the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances (家用电器)and convenience foods.

This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each them.

1. According to the passage, around the year1990 most women married        .

A. at about twenty five       B. in their early fifties

C. as soon as possible after they were fifteen D. at any age from fifteen to forty five

2.We are told that in an average family about1990         .

A. many children died before they were five 

B. the youngest child would be fifteen

C. seven of eight children lived to be more than five

D. four of five children died when they were five.

3. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother        .

A. would expect to work until she died

B. was usually expected to take up paid employment

C. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment.

D. was unlikely to find a job.

4. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to        .

A. marry so that they can get a job    

B. Leave school as soon as they can

C. give up their jobs for good after they are married

D. continue working until they are going to have a baby

5. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to        .

A. stay at hone after leaving school     

B. marry men younger than themselves

C. start working again later in life    

D. Marry while still at school

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English… Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

Second, is the goal(目标)you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.

The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”

 

1. This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about __          .

A. the value of failure        

B. how people would fail

C. famous failures           

D. the cause of failure

2.The underlined phrase “made it” means ______ .

A. succeeded 

B. failed  

C. gave    

D. got

3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

A. productive   

B. straight forward   

C. sorrowful    

D. deep

4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

A. The think about the cause of your failure

B. to check out whether your goals are right for you

C. to consider failure as a part or life

D. to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Bruce and Edison were successful examples.

B. Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

C. Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

D. One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

In Britain a few years ago, a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's “Treasured Island”, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates (海盗) and later finds some buried treasure.

Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的)bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

1.

 People who bury treasure usually        .

A. do not trust banks              

B. have a little money .

C. want to live in a quiet place.      

D. expect to lose it

2.

 The writer in Britain        .

A. really had buried something.     

B. started a nationwide treasure hunt.

C. had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

D. caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

3.

. “Treasure Island”        .

A. is a story about pirates.          

B. is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

C. is the most popular story ever written.

D. is a well-known fairy tale.

4.

The man who buried his money in a park        .

A. thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

B. travelled on the sea for a year.     

C. got his life savings back again.

D. stayed away longer than he expected.

5.

From these stories we understand that        .

A. we cannot trust banks.           

B. we should not trust anyone.

C. a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

D. insects eat anything.

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
20. 难度:简单

Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.

__1__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.

Allow them to study in blocks of time,such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.__2__ Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.

Never allow your children to study in front of the television,as that will encourage passive activity.__3__

You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners,set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.

__4__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.

__5__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.

 

A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.

B. Hold them to the schedule (时间表) they create for themselves.

C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they're studying.

D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement,too.

E. Instead,use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.

F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.

G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.

 

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同旧式写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号6ec8aac122bd4f6e,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Robert,

Thank for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I get it. I’d

 

be very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me introduce myself to

 

you. I’m a boy student aging seventeen, study in Senior Three of Hongqi

 

High School. I’m a monitor of my class. I am about to take National

 

Matriculation Entrance Examination after twenty days, that is,

 

between June 7 and 8.You know. I want very much to be a doctor working

 

for poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour

 

and study far into the night every day.

 

    Best wishes!

                                                   Yours truly

 

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

假定你是李华,正在Oxford University参加语言培训,计划做一次the day tour to London。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意,但图中箭头所指内容不清楚,想询问这些情况。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件。

注意:1.词数100左右,信的格式已为你写好。2.为了行文连贯可适当增加细节。

3.参考词汇:门票——entrance fees

.参考词汇:门票——entrance fees

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

Dear Sir/Madame,

                                                                         

Yours,

Li Hua

 

 

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