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20102011年黑龙江省高二下学期期末考试英语
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have   better understanding of     life.

A  a; \     B a; the     C the ; a       D the ; \

 

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2. 难度:中等

It seems that I have seen this man somewhere before, but now I can’t remember    I came across him.

A where was it that     B  where it was that  

C that it was where      D that was it where

 

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3. 难度:中等

 She became famous overnight but the     she paid for it was missing this year’s college entrance exam.

A price     B money     C fee        D fare

 

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4. 难度:中等

The ancient penguin was     modern ones and it was good at swimming but couldn’t fly.

A as large as twice     B larger than twice    

C twice the size of      D twice as larger as

 

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5. 难度:中等

These students will graduate from college next summer, by which time they    

in college for four years.

A have studied   B had studied    C  will have studied  D will be studying

 

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6. 难度:中等

What is Tom doing now?

He is preparing a report for the conference   tomorrow.

A held    B being held    C to be held    D having been held

 

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7. 难度:中等

Can you lend your car to me tomorrow/

Of course .   you promise to return it on time.

A Now that    B As far as     C If only     D As long as

 

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8. 难度:中等

In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher,     everyone will show respect and love to.

A it      B which       C one        D those

 

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9. 难度:中等

He told me only when he grew up and became a father himself     how much his parents had loved him.

A had he realized   B did he realized   C he had realized    D he realized

 

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10. 难度:中等

She knew it was time to go off duty because the clock had just   twelve the time she goes home for lunch.

A  hit         B beaten      C touched     D struck

 

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11. 难度:中等

I feel sorry for myself .If I   more efforts to my studies , I wouldn’t be doing a job with such low wages.

A devoted     B had devoted   C should devote   D were to devote

 

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12. 难度:中等

Facebook has become one of the most popular social websites. Its founder    ___________when he started it years ago.

A could never imagine it     B must have never imagined it 

C must never imagine it      D could have never imagined it

 

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13. 难度:中等

After waiting for     seemed to be a century , a doctor came out from the operation room and informed us everything was OK.

A which       B what     C it     D that

 

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14. 难度:中等

Can you wash the dishes ,Lily?

______I did it yesterday.

A So what     What for    C Why me   D What’s up

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

 One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest(最令人沮丧的).We were just little kids , and on Christmas Day mom   36 us all around her to tell us ,  37 ,that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to  38 for our daddy.He was very sick . I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother, crying   39 a miracle(奇迹)

At that very moment ,someone   40 loudly on the door.  41 Behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father   42 as a minister . News had  43  that we were in trouble ,and his colleagues knew we needed some  44  .

With all the excitement ,even my dad  45  in a blanket to keep warm , came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be  46 by good Samaritants(乐善好施的人). The presents were unwrapped , and we girls  47  packages and found a doll each and four board games.

What is  48  to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.I 49  remember an evening of laughter and  50  There were no expensive toys but    51 moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n)  52 time . They gave their time and their  53 to little children who needed to laugh.

The most important thing in life aren’t things . And what about the true  54  of holidays ? I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs(搅动)our heart , that isn’t really a thing at all, but the smile on a child’s face because we take a moment to hug or   55 a tear.

1.A requested  B  commanded  C  gathered  D  recommended

2.A in tears    B  in doubt     C  in silence  D  in surprise

3.A apply     B   pray        C  pay      D  ask

4.A to        B   with       C   for       D  in

5.A knocked   B  beat        C   tapped    D  struck

6.A Fighting   B  Shooting    C   Running   D  Following

7.A charged   B   existed     C   governed  D   worked

8.A expanded  B   spread     C   distributed  D  disappeared

9.A confidence  B  cheer      C   trust       D  wisdom

10.A dressed    B   attached    C   trapped    D   wrapped

11.A persuaded  B   saved      C   taught     D   entertained

12.A discovered  B  sought      C   unfolded   D  packed

13.A strange     B   frightening  C   useful     D   encouraging

14.A seldom     B   just        C   even      D   hardly

15.A happiness   B   surprise     C   doubt     D   anxiety

16.A shocking    B  priceless     C   worthless  D   beneficial

17.A relaxing    B   great        C   ordinary   D   rough

18.A praise      B   treatment    C   attention   D   response

19.A theme      B   spirit        C   principle   D  theory

20.A wipe away  B   deal with     C   write about  D  burst into

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

The neglected baby is crying alone. The young man, suffering from a lack of sleep, threatens suicide. The marriage fails because of the husband’s crazy behavior.

Is this just another story of social breakdown in the modern age? Not really. But they are the effects of a real social problem—Internet Addiction(沉溺), or, Internet Addiction Disorder.

The addiction is obvious from the popularity of one game alone: “Halo 2”. It’s a first-person shooter developed by Bungie Studios for the Xbox video game console. By early 2005, 1 million players worldwide had clocked up an amazing 100 million hours on the game, among which are 360, 000 Chinese players.

China has about 94 million regular Internet users. Of these, a survey suggested, 4.4 million are teenagers who are so addicted to it that they neglect anything else.

Video gamers who have gone too far show symptoms similar to those of alcohol and drug abusers. “The real world meant nothing to me when I was fully involved in online games. I lost track of time, space, hunger, pain, and everything,” explained Liu Pinyi, a 19-year-old college dropout. She has had treatment in Beijing for her addiction.

What makes it similar to drugs is that online game addicts also develop a chemical imbalance in their brains. Gaming stimulates the production of a chemical compound that produces delighted or pleasant feelings. When they’re away from the screen, they suffer feelings of anxiety and headaches.

Experts say young people are attracted to video games partly because they are partly because they are pushed right into the center of the action. This allows them to overcome a lack of confidence which people at that age can often suffer from.

1.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the first paragraph?

A.To show his worries about Internet Addiction.

B.To show harm of Internet Addiction

C.To warn couples of the problem.

D.To introduce the topic of the passage.

2. How much time in total had Chinese game players spent on “Halo 2” by early 2005?

A.1 million hours.

B.94 million hours

C.100 million hours.

D.36 million hours

3. When video gamers get lost in a game, they do the following EXCEPT that _______.

A.They forget time, space, hunger and everything.

B.They drink a lot of alcohol and use drug.

C.They feel confident in the virtual games

D.Their brains produce a chemical which makes them delighted.

4. what is the passage mainly about?

A.Internet is bad for teenagers

B.Actions should be taken to deal with Internet Addiction

C.Web produces Internet Addiction Disorder

D.Teenagers should not play video games

 

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17. 难度:中等

She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.

The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre museum(卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed.

“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.

Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”

However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519.

In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.

During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.

Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.

1. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa ________.

A.is losing its value

B.is being damaged after so many years

C.is getting more valuable with years passing

D.will rot away

2. Experts haven’t any repairs on the Mona Lisa because______.

1.      

A.it is now in a poor chemical state

2.

B.they don’t know how to replace the wooden panel

3.

C.they don’t have the materials Da Vinci used

4.

D.they are afraid it will be done further damage.

3.The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen_______.

A.by indirect vision

B.at a distance

C.by direct vision

D.in shadows

4. From the last paragraph, we can infer that______.

A.many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa

B.people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa.

C.some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa.

D.Many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa.

 

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18. 难度:中等

A sunflower is a sunflower . A mobile phone is a mobile phone . But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment?

As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable (能进行生物递降分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists.

Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸钾). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. "We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist.

As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly  throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists. "The seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you don't have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it," said Kerry Kirwan. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.

1. The main idea of the passage is ________ .

A.the relationship between high tech and environment

B.the phone technology is developing

C.phone can be turned into flowers

D.mobile phone and environment

2. The purpose of introducing a biodegradable mobile phone is ______ .

A.to encourage consumers to recycle

B.to prevent consumers from throwing their phones away

C.to meet consumers’ need

D.to help consumers know which flower can best perform

3. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word ?

A.pleasant

B.poisonous

C.useful

D.new

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true ?

A.Engineers have designed a small transparent window to hold the rose seed .

B.Mobiles with biodegradable covers can do good to nature .

C.Manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling mobiles .

D.The flower only grows when the phone is thrown away .

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

A controversial new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than women.The study concluded that men’s IQs are almost four points higher than women’s.

British-born researcher John Philippe Ruston says the finding could explain why so few women make it to the top in the workplace.

He claims the “glass ceiling” phenomenon is probably due to inferior intelligence,rather than lack of opportunity.

The University of Western Ontario psychologist reached his conclusion after scrutinizing the results of university ability tests taken by 1 00,000 students aged 17 and 18 of both sexes.

A focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp a complex concept,verbal reasoning skills and creativity― some of the key factors of intelligence ―showed the male teenagers had IQs that were an average of 3.63 points higher. The average person has an IQ around 100.The findings,which held true for all classes and levels of education, overturn 100 year opinion that men and women average the same in general mental ability. They also conflict with evidence that girls do better in school exams than boys.

But Professor Ruston argues that the faster maturing of girls leads to them outshining boy in the classroom.

1. The report is mainly about ______.

A.a study that shows men are cleverer than women

B.the “glass ceiling” phenomenon

C.Professor Ruston’s theory on IQ

D.the difference between male and female

2. The underlined word “scrutinizing” in the fourth paragraph probably means ______.

A.making up

B.carrying out

C.examining carefully

D.looking at

3. We can infer that the average woman has an IQ of ______.

A.a little less than 100

B.100

C.more than 100

D.96.37

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

 1.  The first, and perhaps the most important, is whether to bury the body or cremate(火化) it.

Cremation is the act of burning the body until only the ashes are left. The ashes are placed in a container called an urn(骨灰盒). The urn is often put on display during the memorial service.   2.  Or they may bury them in the earth, place them in a tomb or scatter them in a special place.

It is said that cremations were used in almost 35% of funerals in 2009.   3.  And the cremation rate is expected to increase to almost 59% by 2025.

While cremation has grown in popularity, most families in the United States still choose to bury their loved ones.

After death, the person’s body is usually embalmed (进行防腐处理) to preserve it until the funeral is held. A traditional full service funeral usually includes a public viewing. This is called a wake. The body is placed in a special burial box called a coffin.   4.  The service may include music and comments about the loved one by family members and friends. A religious leader may also talk about the person and offer spiritual comfort to the family. After the service, family members and friends go to the gravesite where the body is buried or placed in a tomb.

 5.  A traditional full service funeral averages about 6,000 dollars. Flowers, funeral cars and special burial requests can increase the cost to more than 10,000 dollars. Cremations usually cost thousands of dollars less.

A.Then a memorial service is held.

B.This was an 11% increase from 1999.

C.American funerals can be quite costly.

D.American families are in deep sorrow when a loved one dies.

E.After the ceremony, the family may keep the ashes in their home.

F.American families have several decisions to make when a loved one dies.

G.More families choose cremations due to environmental protection, though they are more expensive.

 

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