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2013届度北京市高一下学期期中考试英语试题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Last year I made ________trip to Shanghai ang I hope to go there______sencond time.

A.a  the   B. a  a   C. 不填 the   D. 不填  a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

Lucy’s dress looked the same as mine but the price is _______mine.

A. as much twice as     B.twice as much as  C.much as twice as. D.as twice much as

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

______we were worried about was ________they could manage to control the pollution.

A.That how      B.That whether       C. What that     D. What whether

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

Why is so silent in the room? He _________asleep in the room.

A. should be     B. must be           C. must have been    D.should have been

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

The Spring Festival is a festival ______ Chinese people gather together eating dumplings to celebrate the spring’s coming.

A. on which       B. which          C. during which      D. that

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

The young engineer was ______ a gold cup because of his achievements for the company.

A. admitted         B. awarded         C. applied             D. accepted

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

When the New Year comes, children often ______ and get some gifts.

A. take up          B. put up        C. dress up           D. set up

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

The _________ look on his face suggested that what the monitor said was ___________.

  A. puzzling; puzzled   B. puzzled; puzzled   C. puzzled; puzzling   D. puzzling; puzzling

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

I wonder how much ________.

A. the watch costs      B. did the watch cost   C. the watch costed   D. does the watch cost

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

I’ll help you _______ I don’t sleep for night.

A. though         B. although         C. even if              D. as if

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

We _______ in the office.

  A. are not permitted smoke            B. are not permitted smoking

C. don’t permit smoking              D. don’t permit to smoke

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

It is obvious _________ he has known the news and he is very satisfied with the result.

  A. which          B. that             C. what          D. whether

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

Does everyone know what to do if a fire ______?

  A. is broken up   B. breaks up        C. is broken out    D. breaks out

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

It is said that his health ______ by years of hard working.

  A. has been destroyed      B. has destroyed     C. is destroying     D. had been destroyed

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

—It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?

   —No, we ______because things are easy to catch fire.

  A. won’t              B. can’t          C. mustn’t            D. needn’t

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

Never form the habit of smoking because it ______ human beings.

A. does harm with    B. is harmful to     C. is harm for  D. does harmful to

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

Believe it or not, he’ll cheat if he thinks he can ______ it.

  A. catch up with    B. catch sight of    C. get along with   D. get away with

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

The reason why we were so late is________

A.because of the car’s breaking down   B. That the car breaking down

C.because the car broke down            D. that the car broke down

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

I met her ________in a crowded bus.

A.with an accident   B. by accident      C.in accident  D. by an accident

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

_________you’ve known the importance of it, you should try your best to do it.

A.So that        B. Now that      C. Now then         D. After that

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

完形填空:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

    When you are learning English, you find   41   wrong to translate a sentence word for word into your   42   language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an   43  . If you look   44   each word in the 45  , one at a time, what is your   46  ? It must be a   47   sentence in your native language. Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also   48  in many other ways. It is very   49  to master the rules of word   50   in the study of English, too. If the   51   puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesn’t   52  the speaker’s sentence easily.

    Another thing we must always   53  is that there are a lot of   54   in the English language. For example when we say “look out!” to a man who is in danger, we   55   mean “Be careful!”

    When people are parting, they often say “Good—bye   56  ” “Bye—bye!” But sometimes they   57  say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!”  58  “Good night!” to one another   59  “Good—bye!” You will find few people   60  who know that “Good—bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you!”

1.. A. it           B. that         C. you             D. yourself

2.. A. second       B. spoken       C. native           D. foreign

3.. A. advice       B. example      C. article          D. answer

4.. A. up           B. at           C. after            D. down upon

5.. A. sentence     B. book         C. phrase           D. dictionary

6.. A. idea         B. meaning      C. answer           D. translation

7.. A. wrong            B. interesting  C. puzzled          D. difficult

8.. A. same         B. different    C. similar          D. alike

9.. A. important        B. easy         C. simple           D. hard

10.. A. place           B. stress       C. order            D. formation

11.. A. speaker     B. listener     C. reader           D. writer

12.. A. read           B. repeat        C. translate        D. understand

13.. A. remember        B. say          C. do               D. deal with

14.. A. letters     B. words       C. phrases           D. idioms

15.. A. hardly      B. nearly      C. really            D. clearly

16.. A. and         B. or           C. instead          D. as well

17.. A. don’t      B. must         C. should           D. may

18.. A. or          B. nor          C. either           D. neither

19.. A. without     B. instead of   C. unless           D. more than

20.. A、today       B、tomorrow C、in future            D、in the past

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

You have heard of Webster Toys. Websters have made good safe and interesting toys for more than a hundred years. Now we sell them, and children play with them, in countries from New Zealand to Norway(挪威), and from Japan to Brazil(巴西). We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He(She) will be between the ages of thirty and forty. He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him. He will speak good English and at least one other language of the Far East.

The person we are looking for will live in Singapore, and work in our office there but he will travel for up to six months in other countries in one year. He will know the Far East well. He should know how to sell in established(建立) markets and where to find new ones. He will know to make more money than ever, for himself and for Webster Toys.

Websters want someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr.J.Sloman at our office. Webster Toys Company Church Mill Watford.

1.. What are Webster Toys?

A. An old kind of toys.

B. Factories where good, safe and interesting toys are made.

C. People who are famous for making toys for children.

D. A company that has been making and selling toys.

2.. We can most probably read the text _______.

A. in a book     B. in a dictionary     C. in a novel     D. in a newspaper

3. . Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. If you are thirty years old, you can apply for the position.

B. If you live in Singaore, you can get the position.

C. If you speak good English , you can get the position.

D. The company is looking for some salesmen or saleswomen.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:简单

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.

   There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.

   It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.

   Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

1.. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.  

B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.

C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.   

D. Rice, beancurd(豆腐), apples, fish and chicken.

2.. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____.

A. every person needs food to grow well

B taking exercise can keep your body strong

C. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

D. enough energy helps people think more quickly

3.. The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _____.

A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter

B. she shop that sells milk and butter

C.  a farm where cows are kept      

D. a place where milk products are made.

4.. The best title for this passage is _____.

    A. The Four Food Groups            B. A Healthy Diet

    C. Your Body And Food             D. Food And Your Health

 

详细信息
24. 难度:简单

An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.    

He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.  

A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.  

“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

1.. The writer thinks that    .

A.  health is more important than wealth    

B. work is as important as studies

    C. medicine is more important than pleasure 

D. nothing is more important than money

2.. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do     .

A.  without examining the patient

B. after he has examined the patient

C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine                           

D. unless the patient feels pain

3.. The underlined part means “    ”.

A.  he was feeling better than ever          B. he wasn’t a healthy man

B.  C. he was feeling worse than before      D. he will be well again

 

四、其他题
详细信息
25. 难度:简单

从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组填入句中,注意使用其正确形式:(每小题1分,满分10分)(请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置)

appearance    take a chance       bring up      win back    on the contrary 

 tell lies      system            account for     gain           energetic

1.There is a big underground railway          in London, which is good for travelers. 

2.. The sudden ________ of the policeman caused the thief to run away. 

3.. He has been asked to ________________ his absence. 

4.. Though he was told it was hard to find a job there, he still decided to ____________.

5.. To ___________something such as weight or speed means to have an increase in that particular thing.

6.. An ____________ person is very active and does not feel at all tired.

7.. Sometimes, ____________ is not necessarily harmful, for example, white lies.

8.. The movie reminds of me the small village where I was ________________.

9.. He is not poor,_______________, he is a millionaire.

10.. The party worked hard and at last they _______________ the support they had lost.

 

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
26. 难度:简单

阅读理解(每小题2分,满分10分)

Instead of hitting the beach, fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments.

The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A&M’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.Jennifer Funkhouser, academic adviser for the Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, directs this four-week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential (潜能).

Several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, school involvement and interest in science and agriculture.And many students come from poorer school districts, Funkhouser says.“This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they never would have a chance to do in high school.”

Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes (蚊子).His adviser, Craig Coates, studies the genes(基因) of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever.Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students.

The agricultural research at A&M differs from stereotypes(模式化,老一套).It’s “molecular (分子) science on the cutting edge,” Funkhouser says.The program broadened students’ knowledge.Victor Garcia of Rio Grande City hopes to become a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program.

At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research.They’re also paid $ 600 for their work—another way this program differs from others, which often charge a fee.

Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun, that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors.

1..The research program is mainly designed for ______.

   A.high school advisers from Houston

   B.college students majoring in agriculture

   C.high school students from different places

   D.researchers at the College of Agriculture and Life Science

2..It can be inferred from the text that the students in poorer areas ____.

   A.had little chance to go to college

B.could often take part in the program

   C.found the program useful to their future

   D.showed much interest in their high school experiments

3..When the program was over, the students ______.

   A.entered that college                               

B.wrote research reports

   C.paid for their research                            

D.found way to make money

4..The underlined expression “on the cutting edge” in paragraph 5 means “on the most _____ position.”

   A.important       B.favourable    C.astonishing     D.advanced

5..What would be the best title for the text?

   A.A Program for Agricultural Science Students

   B.A Program for Animal Science Students

   C.A Program for Medical Science Lovers

   D.A Program for Future Science Lovers

 

六、信息匹配
详细信息
27. 难度:简单

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2分,满分10分)

76    Spanish people drink coca cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do all these things daily.

     I think that Aerican movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the entertainment programs and documentaries we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to are made in Hollywood.

      77   Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from country of the European Community.

     American culture is very much a part of Spanish life. It's certain that many things from America are as much a part of their lives as Spanish things. For example, coca cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product.   78       

     However, it’s different with western fast food. For example, I don’t think McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the life style of the Spanish people     79      

     On the other hand, it may be that McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and they are more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. 80   

A.  In any case, it’s obvious that American culture is more and more a part of our lives every day.

B.  The Spanish people usually go out to eat.

C.  I’ve known coca cola my whole life.

D.  The spanish people normally eat at home

E.  In the past few years, our country has brought in many American movies.

F.  In the past few years,  the government has tried to protect Spanish movies.

G. The influence of America is increasing in my country.

 

七、其他题
详细信息
28. 难度:简单

 

1..你太无理了,你必须向你姐姐道歉

2..我认为玛丽的父亲将不允许她熬夜

3..玛丽站在公共汽车站旁看报纸

4..移动电话使我们不论在什么地方都能与他人交谈

5..既然人都到齐了,我们开始干吧

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
29. 难度:简单

书面表达 (满分15分)

请写一篇短文,阐述水在人们生活中的重要性。

  1、没有水,人与动物将不能在地球上生存。

  2、缺水问题越来越严重。原因是人口增长;水的浪费及污染。

  3、应采取措施:意识到节水的重要性;充分利用;避免污染;净化雨水或海水。

词数:100左右

      文章的开头已给出。

生词:净化purify                         污染pollute   

采取措施take measures               缺乏 shortage

 

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