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2009-2010学年河南省高二下学期第一次调考(英语)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

The writer ___ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.

A absorbed    B was absorbed with    C absorbed into     D was absorbed in

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions.

A join    B join in       C take part in       D attend

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 It remains______ whether the medicine has side effect.

A.seeing

B.to see

C.seen

D.to be seen

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

After ten hours’ operation, the doctors managed to _____the one-year-old twins at the head.

A.isolate

B.separate

C.divide

D.remove

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

Once ________ more attention, the little trees could have grown better.

A.given

B.to give

C.giving

D.having given

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

She ____________ the path as the trees around her became thicker.

A.lost sight of

B.caught sight of

C.lost sight

D.caught sight

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 Only when the war was over ____ return to his hometowns.

A have the soldiers     B the soldiers     C the soldiers did     D did the soldiers

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

The boy lay on his back, with his teeth______, his right hand_______, and his glaring eyes ________ _straight upward. 

A.set, rising, looked

B.set, raised, looking

C.setting, raised, looked

D.to set, raising, looking

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
9. 难度:简单

完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.  During the 1960s eight completely new ones more founded, and ten other new ones were created

__16__ converting old colleges of technology into universities.  In the same period the__17__of students more than doubled, from 70, 000 to __18__ than 200, 000.  By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen __19__twenty one were in universities and about 5% of women. 

All the universities are private institutions. Each has its __20__governing councils,  _21__some local businessmen and local politicians as__22__as a few academics(大学教师).  The state began to give grants to them fifty years __23__, and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its __24__from state grants.  Students have to _25_ fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place __26_ he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and _27__unless his parents are __28__. Most __29__take jobs in the summer _30__about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside _31__during the academic year. The Department of Education takes __32__for the payments which cover the whole expenditure of the __33__, but it does not exercise direct control.  It can have important influence __34__new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly _35__ of academics. 

16.  A. with           B. by           C. at               D. into

17.  A. amount         B. quantity      C. lot              D. number

18.  A. more           B. much        C. less             D. fewer

19.  A. with           B. to          C. from             D. beyond

20.  A. self            B. kind         C. own             D. personal

21.  A. making        B. consisting   C. including          D. taking

22.  A. good          B. long          C. little          D. well

23.  A. ago           B. before         C. after         D. ever

24.  A. suggestions    B. grades   C. profits           D. funds

25.  A. make        B. pay           C. change       D. delay

26.  A. what         B. which         C. where         D. how

27.  A. living        B. drinking       C. food             D. shelter

28.  A. poor         B. generous       C. kindhearted          D. rich

29.  A. professor     B. students C. politicians           D. businessmen

30.  A. at           B. since          C. with                D. for

31.  A. travel        B. work    C. experiment          D. study

32.  A. responsibility  B. advice         C. duty           D. pleasure

33.  A. government   B. school        C. universities       D. committees

34.  A. at           B. to             C. on                 D. form

35.  A. consisted     B. composed     C. made               D. taken

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
10. 难度:简单

Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to learn to talk. As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.

In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he formulated(系统地阐述)his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).To most people the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it to a group of young students. He said,” When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity."

After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen. In 1955, Einstein's life ended at the age of seventy-six.

36. When Einstein was a pupil of twelve, he _______.

A. was not quick in learning to talk       B. was poor in his studies

C. studied very hard                   D. hardly lagged behind

37. The law of relativity is_______ .

A. very hard for most people to understand

B. too hard for Einstein himself to explain

C. too hard to explain to anybody except Einstein

D. easy to understand only for the young students

38. Which of the following do you think is true?

A. The Germans owed their scientific progress to Einstein.

B. The Americans owed all their economic development to Einstein.

C. Einstein owed a great deal to the modern world.

D. Einstein made a very great contribution to modern science.

39. The title for this passage should be " _______ ".

A. Theory of Relativity          B. An American Citizen

C. Albert Einstein              D. Einstein's Contribution

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

London Underground

The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system was born.

The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays, but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3. 7 miles) long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day.  Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.

40. What led the British government to build the London Underground?

A.  Traffic jams and pollution.

B.  Population and pollution.

C.  Overcrowding and traffic jams.

D.  The poverty and subway problems. 

41. How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem?

A.  It made the tunnels larger.

B.  It put fans in the tunnels.

C.  It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels. 

D.  It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.

42. The underlined phrase “catch on” most probably means “______”.

A.  be troublesome         

B.  become popular and fashionable

C.  keep up with           

D.  seize

43. Which of the following is TRUE?

A.  To relocate the workers’ homes outside London,the government built the subway.

B.  There were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.

C.  The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.

D.  There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

The geographical location of a country and its physical characteristics are very important to its development and progress. he United States is very fortunate in this respect.

First of all, it has a good climate. In almost all sections of the country it is possible to live comfortably during the whole year. It is true that in the south it sometimes gets very hot, and in the north very cold. But the people who live in these regions become accustomed to the climate and never suffer very much when the weather is either very hot or very cold.

In a large country there is usually a great variety of different physical characteristics. In the United States, there are wide plains and high mountains, thousands of lakes and rivets of all sizes, cool forests and hot deserts, and a coastline several thousand miles long.

The many lakes and rivers, as well as the long coastline, have been of great importance to the development of the country, since they made possible the easy transportation of people and all the things people need. Transportation by water is still necessary and important. In modern times, however, trains, automobiles, trucks and airplanes are doing much of the work which was formerly done by ships and boats.

44.What are the principal physical characteristics of the United States?

A.Almost the same.  B.Rather various.

C.Very good for farming. D.Suitable for transportation.

45.In what respect is the United States very fortunate?

A.Geographical location.  B.Good climate.

C.Physical characteristics.       D.Both A and C.

46.Why are rivers,lakes and coastlines important to the development of the U. S. A?

A.They make the climate better.

B.They provide people with a good many opportunities of employment.

C.They provide people with good transportation and whatever they need.

D.They make the scenery of the country more beautiful and attractive.

47.What was used for transportation in the distant past in the U. S. A. ?

A.Trains.   B.Trucks.

C.Planes.   D.Ships and boats.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
13. 难度:简单

任务型阅读(从六个待选项中为每短话选择一个合适的标题,不必全部使用。)

Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.

51.________ Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.

52._________ The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. The result is a fun-filled musical.

53._________ There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audiences don’t mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.

54.__________ But, behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.

55.___________ So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films. They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colourful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.

A.Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.

B.Bollywood is lees famous than Hollywood, and yet it produce the most films in the world.

C.Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.

D.Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films.

E. Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.

F. Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
14. 难度:简单

单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

56. He c___________ his speech with some amusing remarks and then left.

57. Mr. White has a___________ a big surprise party for his wife’s birthday.

58. He can a_____________ more work in a day than anyone else I know in the company.

59. His first speech as president made a deep i___________ on his audiences.

60. He is o____________ and he can take positive action even when faced with difficulties.

61. Who was the ____________(先前的)owner of the old house?

62. He was brave enough to ___________(揭露) the corrupt official’s crimes.

63. The football match was so exciting that it __________(使激动)all the football fans.

64. Several _____________ (热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.

65. The entrance is in ____________(经常的) use; do not block it.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
15. 难度:简单

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

It is bad manners in the classroom to look for what our          66. __________

neighbor had written, or try to see what mark he has received        67. __________

without being permitted. It is good manners for them to help        68. __________

each other if we have the same desire and the teacher allows to it.     69. __________

In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest    70. __________

and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. When one student     71. __________

does so, much larger values are destroying. One may not agree        72. __________

to examination system, but at present it is basically the only          73. __________

measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend to       74. __________

decide if or not each of us meets the requirement.                   75. __________

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

书面表达(共1题,满分25分)

假设你是李华, 你的新西兰笔友Nick 将于八月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点情况.请根据下表所提供的要点,写一封回信,并盼望他的到来.

旅游资源

四川省旅游资源丰富,有许多世界名著的风景名胜,

如九寨沟 (湖水著名清澈见底;色彩斑斓,令人神往);

都江堰水利工程 (2000多年历史, 至今仍在发挥灌溉作用)

相关信息

气候适宜, 交通方便

注意: ①词数100左右,心得格式及开头已为你写好(不记入总词数);

②可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯

③参考词汇: 督江堰水利工程—Dujiangyan Irrigation(灌溉) Project

Dear Nick,

座号

 

 

 

I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August,______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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