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0910学年广东省高一上学期期末考试
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

 

 While he was ______ about in the street, Mary came up to him.

         A. wandering            B. wondering            C. wondered             D. wandered

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 

 Problems _____ because they were lack of communication.

         A. raised                     B. rose                                 C. arose                      D. aroused

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 

 Specialists may be useful to _____ a situation and suggest solutions.

         A. analytical              B. analyze                           C. analysis                 D. analyst

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 

 The conference had been held to discuss the effects of tourism ___ the wildlife in the rainforest.

         A. in                             B. on                                     C. at                            D. with

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

 

 The salmon dish was _______, wasn’t it?

         A. success                           B. the success          C. a success              D. successes

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 

 Pine trees, of which there are almost one hundred ____, are found throughout the North Temperate Zone.

         A. species                            B. samples                          C. specimens   D. Standards

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 

 His way of speaking suggested that he ____ very angry.

         A. should be              B. be                                     C. is                    D. was

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

 

The water will be polluted unless some measures _____.

         A. will be taken         B. are being taken   C. are taken              D. were taken

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

 

 When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet.

   A. are not decided                                                    B. have not been decided

   C. is not being decided                                            D. has not been decided

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 

 Liu Xiang is ________ Yao Ming.

   A. as a famous athlete as                             B. as famous an athlete as

   C. so a famous athlete as                             D. as famous an athlete so

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 

 Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.

  A. anyone                       B. whomever            C. whoever                         D. who

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 

 This is the largest clock in the world, _____ the minute hand is six

meters long.

   A. where                       B. of which                          C. whose                    D. which

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 

 The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.

   A. all whose                 B. all what                           C. all that                            D. all which

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

 

Tom ____ desperate in front of the locked door.

   A. fell                             B. felt                          C. dropped                          D. lay

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 

 _____ is known to everybody is ____ the moon travels round the earth

once a month.

   A. What; that                       B. That; that             C. It; what                           D. As; what

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

 

 _____ all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves.

   A. In spite                              B. Despite                  C. Even                                 D. Even so

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

 

 He was barking ____ let him in.

   A. for someone to                                                   B. in case of someone     

   C. so someone to                                                    D. so that someone

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

 

 I decided to visit a fortune-teller. That’s what I ____ to do.

   A. made up                            B. made up my mind                  C. minded                  D. cared

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

 

 Finding her car stolen, _____________.

   A. a policeman was asked to help      B. the area was searched thoroughly

   C. it is looked for everywhere         D. she hurried to a policemen for help

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

 

 The beggar has no money with which to buy food. However, no passers-by

______ him.

   A. have mercy on                                                      B. are at the mercy of

   C. show mercy on                                                     D. to be merciful to

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

 

第二节  完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)    

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

         I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people’s homes in France. The idea is simple   41  revolutionary -- combining a residential (住宅的)home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and   42   activities such as music, painting, gardening, and   43   for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children, and   44   a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always somebody attending to (照顾) him. There are trips out and birthday parties, too.

         The   45   are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual   46   and respond well because someone has time for them. They also learn that old people are not “different” or “frightening” in   47   way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to   48   them. The residents are happy because they feel   49   and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance, too. And the staff(全体职员) are happy because they see an improvement in the   50   and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.

41. A. or               B. so             C. nor                         D. but

42. A. share            B. examine        C. control                      D. engage

43. A. asking             B. sending          C. caring                  D. looking

44. A. though            B. because         C. unless                  D. if

45. A. advantages         B. actions           C. difficulties                  D. comforts

46. A. though                   B. attention         C. rest                   D. freedom

47. A. no             B. any            C. another                D. the

48. A. value          B. admit           C. accept                 D. overcome

49. A. useful           B. faithful            C. powerful                D. skillful

50. A. normal                   B. public            C. economic              D. physical

 

三、填空题
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

 

第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为51-60 的相应位置上。

Most students do an IQ text early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what   51   (determine) how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing   52   (good) than them, they usually believe that those students have   53   higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.   54  , new research into EQ suggests that success is not   55   (simple) result of a high IQ.

While your IQ tells you how   56   (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery,   57   invented the term EQ, gives the following description: at work, it is IQ   58    gets you promoted (晋升).   59   (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character,   60   is measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

 

III. 阅读 (共两节,满分35)

第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、BC和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

   “Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. The bundle (婴儿包) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped--the baby had been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his appearance.

One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother’s arms, he cried out bitterly,“A boy, a big boy…called me-a f... freak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.

He grew up,handsome for his misfortune.A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that.He developed a gift for literature and music.

The boy’s father had a talk with the family doctor.Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft (移植) on a pair of outer ears,if they could be donated (捐献) ,” the doctor decided.So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice (牺牲) for a young man.Two years went by.Then, “You’re going to the hospital,son.Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.But it’s a secret.” said the father.

        The operation was a brilliant success.His talents blossomed into genius.School and college became a series of successes.Later he married and entered the diplomatic (外交) service.“But I must know!” he urged his father.“Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.”

“I do not believe you could,” said the father,“but the agreement was that you are not to know…not yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did come...one of the darkest days that ever passed through a son.He stood with his father over his mother’s casket(棺材).Slowly and tenderly,the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick,reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.

61.The story is mainly about ________.

A.how a boy had new ears through an operation     

B.what a devoted parent privately did for the child

C.how a disabled boy turned into a useful person   

D.why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy

62.From the first paragraph we know that the mother ________.

A.was determined to donate her ears to perfect her son

B.kept her husband unknown about the baby’s situation

C.felt shocked and disappointed to see her new baby

D.complained of her bad luck to have a disabled child

63.The underlined word “freak” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “________”.

         A. slow-acting person                                  B.ugly-looking child

         C.badly-behaved student             D.strangely-shaped creature

64.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The agreement was between the donator and the family.

B.The boy was so popular that he was made class president.

C.Finally the boy came to know who the donator was.

D.The mother donated her ears to her son after she died.

65. What moral (道德的) lesson can we draw from this reading?

A. Real love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done known.

B. It is parents’ responsibility to help their children heart and soul.

C. True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance.

D. Young generations should learn to be grateful.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:简单

 

B

China is going green.In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, carmakers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market.Toyota’s hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week.Let’s have a look at the new car.

Any vehicle is a hybrid run on a rechargeable battery and gas.Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gas engines.The gasoline engine provides 99 percent of the power when the car is going at a steady speed. A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when it needs to speed up.

Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine.The first thing you notice is that it is quieter than a traditional car.At this point, the car’s gas engine is at rest.The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24km/h.If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gas being used, and no waste gas given off.

The computer decides when to use the gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two.If you go over 24km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are telling the computer how fast you want to go.

The electric motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries.And when driving at a high speed, the gas engine not only powers the car but also recharges the batteries.When you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator (发电机) to produce electricity to recharge the batteries.As a result, the car’s batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.

66.The underlined sentence probably means ________.

A.there will be more and more green land in China  

B.China’s new cars are combinations of different green models

C.China is still young and lacking in experience

D.the environment is getting better in China

67. What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?

A. They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gas.

B. They have smaller engines than traditional gas ones.

C. They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hill.

D. They are much quieter than traditional cars.

68. We can know from the story that ________.

A. the gas engine recharges the batteries as well as powering the car

B. using the brake suggests that the gas engine should work

C. the car’s batteries will last for around 200,000 miles without being recharged

D. the batteries can be recharged at any time you want

69. The author writes the passage mainly to________.

A. announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for the Chinese market

B. let people know how to save their gas when driving a car

C. teach people how to drive a hybrid car

D. introduce a new kind of “green” car

70.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A.The hybrid car is environmentally friendly.

B.The hybrid car is unable to get itself recharged.

C.The hybrid car has been made in mass.

D.The hybrid car can decide what power to use

 

详细信息
25. 难度:简单

 

C

Recently the World Health Organization announced that the disease of

smallpox(天花)had almost been wiped out in most parts of the world, thanks to widespread vaccination(种牛痘). Most people are vaccinated at least once in their lives and if they wish to travel from one country to another they must be able to prove that they have had a recent vaccination. In this way the disease has been prevented from spreading and today one seldom hears of it at all.

This is mainly because of the great discovery made by a village doctor, Edward

Jenner, in about 1798 when he published his report of his new experiment called vaccination (from the word ‘vacca’ meaning a cow). Jenner discovered that people who worked with cattle often suffered from a harmless disease which they caught from the cattle, but these people never seemed to get smallpox. So he experimented by putting the disease into a small opening on the arms of healthy people, and though their arms became painful for a day or two, they soon recovered and none of these people ever got smallpox.

So the news of the wonderful discovery spread to other countries and people

rushed to their doctors to be vaccinated. In many countries the simple way to deal with the arm was done on thousands of people, and the terrible smallpox began to disappear.

71.Vaccination against smallpox has been so successful that _________ .

A.the discoverer made a large amount of money

B.Dr Jenner was given a prize by the World Health Organization

C.smallpox has almost disappeared in most countries

D.smallpox was no longer in existence on earth

72 .Smallpox has been prevented from spreading through the following measures EXCEPT that ________.

A.most people were vaccinated against the disease at least once

B.people going abroad should promise not to spread the disease

C.people travelling from one country to another must prove they are vaccinated

D.people must be vaccinated shortly before going to foreign countries

73 .What led Dr Jenner to experiment with vaccination was that ________ . 

A.he wanted to make a great discovery and publish it

B.vaccination could make people's arms safe

C.he tried to cure the farmers of some disease caught from the cattle

D.those who worked with cattle seemed free from getting smallpox

74.The doctor's new discovery was called ‘vaccination’ for the reason that ________ .

A.he discovered smallpox near a farm

B.he experimented with a disease from the cattle

C.he was working with cattle in the countryside

D.people got the disease of smallpox from the cattle

75.The news of the discovery ________.

A.caught people's attention from all corners of the world

B.spread far and near in the western countries

C.made people rush to Dr Jenner for vaccination

D.helped to get rid of the terrible disease of smallpox

 

五、信息匹配
详细信息
26. 难度:简单

 

第二节: 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-80的相应位置上.注意:E=AB; F=CD

Molly 信箱是一个报刊栏目,主持人Molly 回答读者提出的各种问题. 第1至第5题是五位读者的来信.请从A、B、C、D、E、F中为每封来信选出合适的答复.

76. Dear Molly,

I have a problem. My parents are always talking to me about studying. They want me to study harder so I can go to a good school. I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure on me. How can I explain to my parents that I need some free time?

          ------ Overworked

77. Dear Molly,

         My best friend Tony is a nice young man, but he has a bad habit. He is always late. No matter where he is going or what he is doing, he is never on time. Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting! What can I do to break him of this bad habit?

                   ------ Worried

78. Dear Molly,

         I have a new roommate named Louis. He is a good friend of mine, but he is driving me crazy because he is very untidy. He leaves his dirty clothes everywhere, and he never makes his bed. I am extremely neat. What can I do?

                                    ---- Unhappy

79. Dear Molly,

         My cousin plays computer games a lot and he keeps on talking to me about various games. I don’t have any interest at all, but I find it difficult to stop him without hurting his feelings. Would you kindly give me some advice?

                                     ----- Shy

80. Dear Molly,

         I’m feeling upset these days because the result of my last English exam was not as good as I had expected. My teacher comforted me, saying “Don’t worry. You can do better next time.” But I’m still feeling bad. I need your help.  

               ----Disappointed

A: Dear xx,

     As I see it, you have three choices. You can find a new flat for yourself, make him find a new one, or have a talk with him and see if you could both be a little less extreme in your attitudes towards housekeeping. I would suggest you start with the third.

                                Molly

B: Dear xx,

     You could try talking to him about the importance of being on time. If it doesn’t work, one trick you can try is to ask him to set his clock 15 minutes ahead. You could also tell him that something starts 15 minutes or more before it really starts.

Molly

C: Dear xx,

      This is a common problem for people of your age. Tell your parents how you feel. Let them know you respect them. Maybe you can make a deal with them. For example, ask them for one day off each week to do what you want to do.

                              Molly

 

D: Dear xx,

   Next time when he begins talking, you might interrupt him with a smile, saying

“That’s interesting, but I hope you understand this is my time to relax. I need to do some reading now.” He may sense your unwillingness and stop talking.

                            Molly

E: Dear xx,

“Be yourself ” is the best solution. If I were you, I’d tell him to leave me alone. At least tell him, “That was hurtful. Please don’t say things like that to me. I’m a football fan and like watching football games. I can make my own decision.”

                               Molly

 

F: Dear xx,

    Scores are important for students, but you don’t have to care too much about the result of one test. You are learning. Maybe it is more important to find out why you failed to achieve your goal. Try to do better next time.

                             Molly

 

六、完成句子
详细信息
27. 难度:简单

 

第II ( 60 分)  

词汇:第一节:默写。(每词0.5分,满分15分)

U3: I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help ____ ____ ____. …Anyhow, my goal is to provide ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.

U4. What are you doing? Asked Daisy. “I’m ____ ____ ____ mosquitoes,” it replied. … It contains a powerful drug ____ ____ mosquitoes.

U5: Have you ever ____ ____ ____ in front of thousands of people at a concert, ____ ____ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?  … To be honest, a lot of people _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ rich and famous.

L59:  As the neighbours ____ ____ the noise, my husband ____ ____ ____ him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.

 

七、单词拼写
详细信息
28. 难度:简单

 

第二节: 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

A. 根据首字母写出单词的正确形式。

She suddenly a____ the danger, so she sounded her horn loudly until the lion turned and walked away.

He has to play for the passers-by in the street or subway so that he can earn some extra money to pay for his expensive i____ he has bought for his studio.

P____, I think the team that won first place cheated.

B. 根据中文和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。

The President’s message will be b____ (广播) on all stations tonight.

The elegant lady has earned a r____ (名声) as a well-known poet.

Since he is a person of a_____ ( 中等的 ) intelligence, he isn’t a quick learner.

C. 用括号内的单词的正确形式填空。

7.    Even great ______ (music)require constant practice.

8.    The children were waiting _____ ( patient ) for the movie to start because they

had been kept too long and couldn’t wait to see it.

9.    This invention will have wide _____ ( apply ) in teaching.

10.  Much to our _____ ( relieve ), no one was badly hurt in the accident.

 

八、翻译句子
详细信息
29. 难度:简单

 

II. 翻译下列句子。(共5题,每小题3分,共15分)

人们认为随着社会和经济的发展,会有新问题产生。(be considered)

 

在她的帮助下,你会知道怎样处理信息。

 

众所周知香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分。

 

你可以和我说实话,为什么在收到邀请时候你突然哭了起来。

 

在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前,他们就解散了。

 

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