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河北省衡水中学2009-2010学年高二下学期期末
一、语音知识
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

 

从每小题的A B C D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.public       A.argue             B.custom            C.popular            D.busy

2.nation       A.labor              B.camera            C.village              D.natural

3.Southern A.encourage         B.soup                C.pronounce       D.youth

4.excellent    A.extreme         B.explain             C.extra               D.express

5.honest       A.horrible          B.honor              C.holiday            D.hotel

 

二、单项填空
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 The chairman will be pleased at ________ scene that everything is in ________ place.

  A.a; a                     B.the; the                C.the; 不填            D.不填; the

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

 --Karen, can I talk to you for a minute?

--Sure, ________?

  A.how come           B.what’s up          C.how’s that           D.what for

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ____ spoken in England.

    A.which               B.what               C.that           D.the one

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 --It’s hard to believe that Jack ________ have fought with the policeman.

  --Yes.If one ________ ask for trouble, it can’t be helped.

  A.would; will          B.must; may        C.need; dare        D.should; must

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

 Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, but much of __________ happens is attractive.

   A.what                     B.that                     C.which                 D.them

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of _______ introduced the idea in 1953 _______ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.

  A.them; when                                      B.which; that        

  C.what; that                                      D.which; when

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

 --Mike, the telephone is ringing.

       --I _________ answer it.

  A.will                  B.am going to      C.am to                D.am about to

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

 How long do you think _______ the computer company turns out a new product?

  A.it will be that        B.will it be until     C.will it be since      D.it will be before

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

 --Good morning.How much should I pay for these books ________ to Alabama?

    -- Hm, about ten dollars.

     A.being sent                                     B.to be sent                    

       C.sent                                                D.having been sent

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 I have no dreams          to have a happy life. 

A.rather than          B.more than            C.other than           D.less than

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 -- Why isn't Cathy here yet?   

-- She          to be picked up at the station.

A.could wait                                           B.must wait               

C.might be waiting                                  D.can be waiting

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 --Have you seen Bob recently?

--No, but I was told he _______ for a new job all through the summer.

  A.has been looking                                B.had been looking 

  C.is looking                                            D.was looking

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

 --What does the model plane look like?

--Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.

A.more than twice the length                    B.twice more than the length

C.more than the length twice                    D.more twice than the length

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

 Will you see to          that my birds are well looked after while I am away?  

A.them                  B.yourself               C.me                      D.it

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 Is it a wonder that          little cells can store          much energy? 

A.so; so                 B.so; such               C.such; such          D.such; so

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

In the depth of my memory, many things I did with my father still live.These things come to represent, in fact, what I call  1and love.

    I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool.But he did   2the water.Any kind of   3ride seemed to give him pleasure. 4he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.

    But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did.I liked being  5the water, moving through it,  6it all around me.I was not a strong  7, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my  8.But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and  9those summer days with my father, who  10come by on a break.I needed him to see what I could do.My father would stand there in his suit, the  11person not in swimsuit.

    After swimming, I would go  12his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me  13anything I found in his top desk drawer.Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk  14he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his  15.But my father always  16and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s  17.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get  18an ice cream…

    A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is  19.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but  20, in that childhood, look at us.

1.A.desire                 B.joy                 C.anger              D.worry

2.A.avoid                 B.refuse              C.praise            D.love

3.A.boat                  B.bus               C.train              D.bike

4.A.But                   B.Then           C.And             D.Still

5.A.on                    B.off               C.by               D.in

6.A.having                 B.leaving            C.making           D.getting

7.A.swimmer             B.rider              C.walker           D.runner

8.A.hopes                 B.faiths              C.rights             D.fears

9.A.spending               B.saving             C.wasting           D.ruining

10.A.should                  B.would            C.had to             D.ought to

11.A.next                 B.only              C.other              D.last

12.A.away from           B.out of            C.by                D.inside

13.A.put up                B.break down      C.play with           D.work out

14.A.the moment          B.the first time       C.while               D.before

15.A.fishing net           B.office things       C.wooden chair     D.lab equipment

16.A.stood up               B.set out              C.showed up        D.turned out

17.A.fine                     B.strange              C.terrible             D.funny

18.A.the student           B.the assistant       C.myself              D.himself

19.A.memory               B.wealth              C.experience         D.practice

20.A.which                 B.who                  C.what                D.whose

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

It was graduation day at the university where I work and a beautiful day quite unlike the first graduation I attended as a young professor.On that cold day years ago, as we watched the students walking into the hall, one of my colleagues turned to me and said, “Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest time of your life.” At my inquiry, he answered, “Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave.”

As years went by, my previous confusion about my colleague’s words no longer existed.When I came across naughty students, I have had to rethink why I chose to be a teacher.It obviously isn’t the money.Once a former computer science student of mine called me, asking me if I wanted to have a change.He was working at Nintendo Corporation.His salary was higher than my current one, though I have more education and have worked for over a decade.With my programming skills, he said he could get me hired.I thanked him, but declined his kind offer.

A few days before this current graduation, while working on final grades, I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework.She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class — not about math, but about life — would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away.As I finished reading, I remembered why I had become a teacher.

Now, on this sunny graduation day, as I again observed the sea of blue hats and gowns, I did so with renewed dedication (奉献) and a deeper sense of satisfaction — I will always be grateful that I am a teacher.

1.Hearing his colleague’s description of graduation for the first time, the author         .  

A.quite agreed with his colleague             B.was very puzzled

C.thought it very funny                           D.was very sad

2.The underlined part blue hats and gowns refers to         . 

A.university colleagues                          B.graduates’ clothes 

C.life memories                                     D.decorations in the hall

3.The author wrote this passage to         . 

A.express his devotion to being a teacher

B.compare two different graduation ceremonies

C.talk about the meaning of graduation

D.give advice on how to be a good teacher

4.The reason why he earns less than the computer science student is that         

A.he was only a young professor

B.he didn’t do well in his work

C.he taught his students more about life than math

D.salaries for different careers are different        

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 

When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from china.

When India had not opened up its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans.Thankfully, we can get all these anywhere in India now.

Still, her answer surprised me: “Green tea.”

As long as I can remember she didn’t even drink Indian tea.

I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story.My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.

At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian.It was a strange country.

How things change! And how soon!

Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”.And everyone is talking about China.

The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done.A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment (投资) and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”.

But it’s a two-way street.I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to train in software.Meanwhile, all the Indian IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.

No wonder that trade , which was only in the millions just ten years ago, is expected to hit about US$15 billion for last year and US$20 billion by 2008, a goal set by both governments.

No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino-Indian (中印)century as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino-Indian Friendship Year.

But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.

1.Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea?

A.She was tired of Indian tea.               B.She had a son working in China.

C.She believed it had a curing effect.        D.She was fond of Chinese products.

2.What does the author mean by “it’s a two-way street” in Paragraph 10?

A.The exchanges between India and China benefit both.

B.Tea trade works wonders in both India and China.

C.Chinese products are popular in both China and India.

D.China and India have different traffic rules.

3.What do we know about the Indian IT industry?

A.It will move its head office to Shenzhen.

B.It is seeking further development in China.

C.It has attracted an investment of US$15 billion.

D.It caught up with the US IT industry in 2008.

4.In the text the author expresses _____.

A.his concern for his mother’s health

B.his support for drinking Chinese green tea

C.his wonder at the growth of India’s IT industry

D.his surprise at China’s recent development  

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

 

Tell a story and tell it well, and you may open wide the eyes of a child, open up lines of communication in a business, or even open people’s mind to another culture or race.

People in many places are digging up the old folk stories and the messages in them.For example, most American storytellers get their tales from a wide variety of sources, cultures, and times.They regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education, but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults understand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own.

“Most local stories are based on a larger theme,” American storyteller Opalanga Pugh says, “Cinderella (灰姑娘), or the central idea of a good child protected by her goodness, appears in various forms in almost every culture of the world.”

Working with students in schools, Pugh helps them understand their own cultures and the general messages of the stories.She works with prisoners too, helping them knowing who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write, direct, and act in their own lives.If they don’t like the story they are living, they can rewrite the story.Pugh also works to help open up lines of communication between managers and workers.“For every advance in business,” she says, “there is a greater need for communication.” Storytelling can have a great effect on either side of the manager-worker relationship, she says.

Pugh spent several years in Nigeria, where she learned how closely storytelling was linked to the everyday life of the people there.The benefits of storytelling are found everywhere, she says.

“I learned how people used stories to spread their culture,” she says, “What I do is to focus on the value of the stories that people can translate into their own daily world of affairs.We are all storytellers.We all have a story to tell.We tell everybody’s story.”

1.What do we learn about American storyteller from Paragraph 2?

  A.They share the same way of storytelling.

  B.They prefer to tell the stories from other cultures.

  C.They learn their stories from the American natives.

  D.They find storytelling useful for both children and adults.

2.The underlined sentence (Paragraph 4) suggests that prisoners can _____.

  A.start a new life                                    B.settle down in another place

  C.direct films                                         D.become good actors

3.Pugh has practised storytelling with _____ groups of people.

  A.2                      B.3                         C.4                      D.5

4.What is the main idea of the text?

  A.Storytelling can influence the way people think.

  B.Storytelling is necessary to the growth of business.

  C.Storytelling is the best way to educate children in school.

  D.Storytelling helps people understand themselves and others.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

 

    Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference.Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes.However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.

    Money can buy a degree of happiness.But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference.

    Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier.But the link between money and happiness is complex.In the past half-century, average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same.Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.

“Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better,” conclude some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways—scientists or actors, for example—may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.

In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires—not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health—rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap (差距).Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone.“The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income.” says Michalos.

       Another factor that has to do with happiness is age.Old age may not be so bad.“Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied? ” asks Protessor Laura Carstensen.

       In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire.She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people, but negative emotions much less often.

Why are old people happier? Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they’re more realistic abour their goals, only setting ones that they know they can achieve.But Carstensen thinks that with time running out, older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don’t.

       “People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever,” she says.“A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20.”

 

1.According to the passage, the feeling of happiness        .

  A.is determined partly by genes              B.increases gradually with age

  C.has little to do with wealth                    D.is measured by desires

2.Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs      .

  A.make them feel much better                B.provide chances to make friends

  C.improve their social position                  D.satisfy their professional interests

3.Aged people are more likely to feel happy because they are more       .

  A.optimistic                                            B.successful              

  C.practical                                             D.emotional

4.Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if         .

  A.the gap between reality and desire is bigger

  B.they have a stronger desire for friendship

  C.their income is below their expectation

  D.the hope for good health is greater      

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

 

As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods.“The woods” was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse.If I went to a friend’s house and found him not at home, his mother might say, “Oh, he’s out in the woods, ” with a tone (语气) of airy acceptance.It’s similar to the tone people sometimes use nowadays to tell me that someone I’m looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even “away from his desk.” For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.

We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring(探索).Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today.History seemed to be mostly about explorers.Our explorations, though, seemed to have less system than the historic kind: something usually came up along the way.Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Italian burial mound.

Often we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were.If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical; the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees.There were four or five trees that we visited regularly—tall beeches, easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.

It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end.By then some of us had reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence(青春期.In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring.We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree.Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.

 

1.The author and his friends were often out in the woods to _______.

  A.spend their free time                          B.play golf and other sports

  C.avoid doing their schoolwork                D.keep away from their parents

2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

  A.The activities in the woods were well planned.

  B.Human history is not the result of exploration.

  C.Exploration should be a systematic activity.

  D.The author explored in the woods aimlessly.

3.The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

  A.calm            B.doubtful             C.serious               D.optimistic

4.How does the author feel about his childhood?

  A.Happy but short.                    B.Lonely but memorable.

  C.Boring and meaningless.               D.Long and unforgettable.

 

五、填空题
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

 

-- Hello, Professor Smith.The summer vacation is coming.  1.

-- I am going to Miami Beach, Florida for two weeks.

-- How will you get there?

--   2.

-- Does it cost a lot?

-- No.The cost is lower out of season.It is my first time to travel by air.  3.

-- Don’t worry.Are your family going with you?

-- Yes.We plan to go swimming in the ocean, enjoy the sunshine on the beach and go water-skiing.

--  4.

-- Yeah, they are crossing off the days on the calendar.Are you going go Europe again this                

summer?

-- No, not this time.5.

-- Egypt? It is really a place full of mystery.Have a good trip.

-- Thank you.The same to you.

 A.In fact, I am a little nervous.

 B.When are you leaving?

 C.What’s your plan for the vacation?

 D.I plan to go there by train.

 E.I will fly to Miami from New York.

 F.I am going to visit some old friends in Egypt.

 G.Your children must be excited about it.  

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:困难

 

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 在相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.(每空只写一词)

1.The second-hand table was a real ________ (便宜货) at only $2.5.

2.The student broke the school law, but he escaped from _______ (惩罚).

3.Ali was_______ (宣布) the winner of the competition.

4.He is only 17 and ________ (因此) has no right to vote.

5.The boy is looking at the picture with ________ (好奇心).

6.The thief _______ (试图) to break away from the police, but he failed.

7.You can expect her progress to be ______ (逐步的) rather than excellent.

8.The mountains in the __________ (远处) look green.

9.The new factory was ________ (装备) with modern machines.

10.When we are doing exercises, I think quality is more important than _______ (数量).

 

七、短文改错
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

 

    此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

    此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

    此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

    注意: 原行没有错的不要改。(将改错写在答题纸相应的位置)

Last weekend we went mountain-climbing.Even the

heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.Setting                  1.________    

off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all                    2.________   

in high spirits.On either side of the road were green fields                  3.________     

and some farm house.We could hear the sound of the                       4.________     

rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter.At noon                    5.________

we reached the top of the mountain.That surprised us                       6.________ 

most there was the beauty of scenes.After having a short                  7.________

rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we                      8.________

started going down.It had rained even harder.We were                    9.________

wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily.                       10.________

 

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

 

实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于言表,更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。

为何倾听

表示尊重,增进理解,建立良好的人际关系

谁来倾听

家长倾听孩子

理解孩子,消除代沟,……

老师倾听学生

了解学生,满足需求,……

同学相互倾听

增进友谊,互帮互学,……

怎样倾听

(请考生联系自己拟定内容,列举两至三点。)

注意:

1 对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2 词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

3 参考词汇    代沟 the generation gap 

4 写在答题纸相应位置

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Thank you for your listening!

 

 

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