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陕西省宝鸡中学2009-2010学年度高二第二学期期末考试
一、语音知识
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

 

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.reform        A./ ' rifɔ:m/          B./ ' refɔ:m /      C./ ri' fɔ:m /           D./ re' fɔ:m /

2.exact           A./ ig 'zækt /        B./ eg 'zækt /    C./ ' igzækt /         D./ ' egzækt / 

3.whistle         A./ ' wistl/            B./ ' histl /        C./ ' wisl/            D./ ' hisl/

4.professor       A./ ' prəufesə /      B./ ' prəfesə /     C./ prəu' fesə /      D./ prə' fesə /

5.convenient     A./ kən' veniənt/    B./ kən' vi:niənt /  C./ kɔn' veniənt /    D./ kɔn' vi:niənt /

 

二、单项填空
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 — What a fine day! Shall we go shopping?

— ________.But we need to be home before five o’clock for the football match.

      A.That’s great                                    B.You’re right                                             C.Pardon me                       D.Have a nice time

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

 The cost of renting a house in central Baoji is higher than________in any other area of the city.

      A.one                 B.it                 C.this                D.that

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

 I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately.

      A.cough                                           B.coughed         

       C.have been coughing                            D.had coughed

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

 ______ surprised the family most was ________the girl played basketball very well.

       A.That; that             B.That; what          C.What; that        D.What; what

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

 Every possible means _______to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

       A.are being used                                 B.have been used                      

       C.has been used                                D.had been used

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 _______environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.

       A.Even if                B.If only                 C.While                  D.Once

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

 Look! The dictionary, ________cover is red, is a birthday gift given by Tom.

       A.which              B.whose              C.its                  D.where

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

 —Must I give the pen to the manager ?

—No, you may give it to________you think is on duty in the office .

       A.whomever                                    B.no matter who 

      C.whoever                                     D.who

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

 Only by shouting at the top of his voice__________

       A.he was able to make himself hear       

       B.he was able to make himself heard

       C.was he able to make himself hear         

       D.was he able to make himself heard

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 — I’d better__________ now.The water is boiling in the kitchen.

   — Good-bye.

       A.ring off            B.ring up            C.ring in               D.ring back

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 _______from the top of the tower, the north foot of the mountain is a sea of flowers.

     A.Seeing                                      B.Having seen                        

       C.Seen                                          D.To see

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 — Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

— Thanks, but you ________it.I could manage it myself.

       A.needn’t do                                   B.needn’t have done 

       C.mustn’t do                                    D.shouldn’t have done

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

 — According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.

   —________, scientists agree with her.

     A.Sooner or later                               B. Once in a while                     

       C.To be exact                                   D.Believe it or not

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

 The problem ________now is very important.

     A.being discussed                               B.discussed           

       C.discussing                                    D.to be discussed

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 I really don’t know _______I kept the secret papers.

       A.where was it                                  B.it was where that                    

       C.where it was that                             D.where was it that

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There is an old man in the village that everybody___1___asks him for help whenever they come____2___problems.He is named the No 1___3___man in the world.

In the village,there is one young man who is also very___4___.So he is very unhappy___5_______ the old man could be more___6___than him.One day he___7___the old man with a bird in his hand.He asked the old man a___8___question: “ Is the bird in my hand dead or alive?”

The old man___9___at the bird and answered: “Whether the bird is dead or not___10___on you.If I say it is alive,you will___11___the bird to death.If I say it is dead, you will set it___12___.So when things are in your hands, you___13___your own fate.”

On most occasions, the__14___of whether success or failure___15___our hands.It is your________16___whether you want to succeed or not.__17___you cannot control certain events that___18___, you can choose how___19___want to react.Exercise your___20___of positive thinking.And then you will find you are getting more and more clever, and are able to solve problems much more easily.

1.A.never                      B.always                C.seldom                D.often

2.A.over                        B.with                    C.across                 D.to

3.A.wise                        B.stupid                  C.brave                  D.kind

4.A.intelligent                 B.helpful                 C.active                  D.promising

5.A.because                   B.that                     C.though                D.when

6.A.foolish                     B.popular                C.lovely                  D.promising

7.A.showed                   B.provided              C.attracted              D.approached

8.A.simple                     B.puzzling               C.silly                    D.familiar

9.A.turned                     B.called                  C.looked                 D.glared

10.A.falls                       B.depends               C.trusts                  D.stands

11.A.kill                         B.shoot                  C.squeeze               D.frighten

12.A.up                         B.down                  C.about                  D.free

13.A.decide                   B.tell                      C.try                      D.win  

14.A.question                 B.outcome              C.factor                 D.truth

15.A.puts up                  B.goes away           C.lies in                  D.takes in

16.A.view                      B.opinion                C.idea                    D.choice

17.A.Since                     B.As                      C.Although             D.Whether

18.A.occur                    B.go                       C.present                D.have

19.A.others                    B.we                      C.you                     D.they

20.A.energy                   B.power                 C.force                  D.strength

 

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

Americans spend their free time in various ways.

America is a country of sports — of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football.Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television.They also like to play in community orchestras (管弦乐队), make their own films or recordings, go camping, visit museums,attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities.The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs.They do these things for fun as well as for economy.

But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a “self-improvement” country.More than 25 million adults continue their education, chiefly by going to school in the evening, during their own free time, at their own expense.Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities.Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay.Why do they do it?

There are several answers.The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.

When the country was first founded in 1776, it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live.They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom.There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government.People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.

Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community.It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.

No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so-called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.

1.This passage is mainly about ________.

       A.why America is a country of sports

       B.how Americans spend their free time

       C.why America is a “self-improvement” country

       D.how Americans are devoted to their community activities

2.The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.

       A.the early history of America

       B.the American people’s determination to live

       C.the reason for Americans’ willingness to cooperate and share responsibility

       D.the American people’ s love for freedom

3.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure”?

       A.work time           B.energy                 C.effort                  D.spare time

4.What can we infer from the text?

       A.The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.

       B.Many Americans don’t trust the central government.

       C.American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.

       D.Americans continue their education at their own expense.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 

Rome-Doctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition to the news that an Italian specialist is on the point of cloning the first human baby.  

Dr.Severino Antinori, who is the head of a hospital in Rome, has been referred to in an Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant (怀孕的) with a cloned baby.  

Antinori refused to comment on the reports, but in March 2001 he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo (卵) for implantation within two years.So far seven different kinds of mammals have already successfully cloned, including sheep, cats and most recently rabbits.  

Doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admit that human cloning would finally come true unless there was a world wide ban on the practice.  

Professor Rudolf Jaenisch of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said: “I find it astonishing that people do this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby.It is using humans as guinea pigs.It makes people feel sick.” But Ronald Green, director of the Ethics institute at Darmouth College in the US, said it is unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth.  

So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, many of them dying soon after their births .  

Doctors are opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the cloned child if there is one.  

“There are no benefits of cloned human beings, just harm,”said Dr.Michael Wilks of the UK.

1.What is the doctors’ general attitude to cloning of humans according to the passage?

A.They are against it.                     B.They support it.

C.They welcome it.                          D.They pay no attention to it.

2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

    A.Doctor Severino Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings.

    B.Up to now, seven kinds of animals have been cloned, including sheep, cats, humans and rabbits.

    C.Professor Rudolf Jaenisch is carrying on an experiment on cloning an eight-week-old embryo.

    D.Ronald Green doubts about the future successful birth of the so-called cloned embryo.

3.Which is the best title for the passage?

    A.The Success of Cloning Humans           B.The Anger at Cloning Humans

    C.Failure of Cloning Humans               D.First Cloned Human?

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

 

   A light emitting diode (发光二极管), or L.E.D., is a device that shines when electricity passes through it.But it works differently than traditional kinds of light bulbs.Light emitting diodes use less energy and last much longer than bulbs with a filament (灯丝) inside.L.E.                D.’s are also cooler to the touch, and shine a lot brighter than they used to.  

Red L.E.D.’s have long been used as signal lights on electronic equipment.But now light emitting diodes also come in blue and other colors.Colored L.E.D.’s are used to show images on everything from wireless phones to huge video signs.And white L.E.D.’s are being used increasingly to replace traditional lighting systems.  

But all these require electricity.In poor countries, people often burn fuel to produce light.But the smoke can make people sick.So an electrical engineering professor from Canada started a project to produce L.E.       D.lighting systems for the developing world.These lights are powered by batteries that can be recharged with energy from the sun.The batteries can also be charged through other ways, such as wind power and water power.

   Professor David Irvine-Halliday tells the story of how he got the idea.In 1997, while climbing in the Annapurna mountains in Nepal, he saw a small school.All the children were outside.He looked through a window and saw that inside the school was dark.The school had a sign that read: "We have no teachers.If you want to stay and teach for a few days, we would be very pleased." Professor Irvine-Halliday says that experience had a big effect on him.Back at the University of Calgary, he was on the Internet one day.He saw a company in Japan selling bright white L.E.  D.’s.So he built a light with some.This is how he began the Light Up the World Foundation.

1.Compared with traditional kinds of light bulbs, L.E.D.’S________.

     A.waste a lot of energy                     B.need shorter time to make

     C.shine much brighter                  D.are warmer to touch

2.According to the passage, we know that L.E.D.’s________.

     A.will replace all the lights               B.will be more and more popular

     C.will be only colored ones                D.will be only used in developing countries

3.According to the passage, we can infer that the purpose of the Light Up the World Foundation is to________.

     A.develop L.E.D.lighting system for the developing world                     

       B.sell bright white L.E.D.’s

     C.collect money for developing countries                                          

       D.earn money by selling L.E.D.’s

 

五、任务型阅读
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

 

根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

 

       A.The introduction of Paris

       B.The culture of Paris

       C.The population growth in Paris

       D.The production of Paris

E.The education in Paris

F.The industries in Paris

1.____________

    Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France.The Paris metropolitan  area contains nearly 20% of the nation’s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France.The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation’s activities.

2.___________

    Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century.With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century.The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital.After World War II, more and more immigrants arrived.

3.____________

    The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting.It is a place of publication of the most important newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center.With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world.The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.

4.___________

    In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools.In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools.Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s.French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.

5.___________

Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’s manufacturing  concentrated in the metropolitan area.Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II.Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.

 

 

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

 

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

1.She bought many________________(手帕) in the shop.                    

2.Smoking is ____________(禁止) in public places.

3.His suggestion sounds quite ______________(合情理的) to most of us.

4.The government will not______________(犹豫)to take severest measures against any terrorists.

5.Though she graduated from a famous university, she is short of______________(实践的)experience.

6.The books in the library are______________(分类) according to subject.

7.The cushion is filled with______________(羽毛) .

8.He was forced to_____________(退休)early because of ill health.

9._______________(显然地) he is an honest boy and never tells lies.

10.They knocked me down and_____________(抢劫) me of my wallet.

 

七、短文改错
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

       增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

       删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

       修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

       注意:

       .1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

       .2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays it’s usual for many student to find part-time jobs.This summer vacation, I worked for

a waiter at a McDonald’s.I had to do a lot of hard works, such as cleaning and serving.I am busy and tired every day.I used to keep on ask my parents for money, so now I’ve understood how hard my parents have to work to support the family.I’ll waste money any more and learn to share trouble with my parents.Besides, I’ve learnt how to get along others.All these will be well for my future.In a word, I had a wonderful or valuable summer vacation.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

 

美国一所中学的学生到你校参观,希望了解你校学生的课外活动情况。假若你是学生会主席,请你根据下列提示写一篇发言稿,介绍你校学生的课外活动情况。

时间

星期一至星期五下午6:30 — 7:30

内容

读书,体育,唱歌,上网,书法,绘画等

最受欢迎的内容

体育

效果

丰富知识,开阔视野,增强体质,提高能力

 要求:

1短文须写在答题纸的指定区域。               

2内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。

3短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。     

4书写须清晰、工整。

生词:课外活动extracurricular activities    书法 handwriting

Dear friends,

     Welcome to our school.

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Thank you!

 

 

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