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黑龙江省牡丹江一中2009-2010学年高二下期末考试
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

 The aim of the project is ____ patients to be more independent.

    A. help          B. to help             C. helping            D. helped

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 People used to accept a medieval world view in which human life was of little value ____ with the greatness of God.

    A. compare    B. to compare   C. compared    D. comparing

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

 ____ to the surprise of the teachers, the naughty boy turned out to be the person who saved the dying girl.

    A. Great               B. Very                C. Much              D. Rather

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

 Some freshmen are finding it hard to ____ the new environment in the university.

    A.adapt to             B. apply to    C. appeal to           D. attach to

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 --Excuse me. Can I ask you some personal questions?     

   --Sure. ____.

    A. Forget it    B. Fire away         C. No way             D. It just depends

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

 Film stars are so ____ to flash lamps that they don’t even notice them when they are interviewed.

   A. associated  B. familiar     C. accustomed     D. devoted

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 After serving as a soldier in Iran for five years, he ____ a new job in Seoul as a driver.

   A. took up             B. kept up             C. saved up  D. drew up

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

 It’s no ____that you can’t find anybody here. They are all away at a meeting at the moment.

   A. question     B. doubt               C. problem    D. wonder

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

 Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, their hearts in their mouths, aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to be ____.

   A. taken                  B. take                  C. to take              D. taking

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

 The old lady had two clever sons, ____ did a good job in the 2010 National College Entrance Exam, though.

   A. none of them       B. both of whom    C. none of whom          D. neither of whom

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 The concert was a great success--there wasn’t a single empty seat in the concert hall, ____ it was very cold.

   A. because             B. when               C. unless              D. although

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 There is little chance ____ the basketball player will recover from his injury in time for the next game.

   A. whether             B. that          C. which              D. how

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 --I once got lost during my first visit to Beijing.

   -- Oh, did you? You ____ me as your guide.

   A. might have asked       B. could ask  C. would have asked    D. would ask

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

 It’s believed that there will be ____ time in the future when ____ man can invent everything that they need.

   A. a; the                B. a; /                  C. /; the               D. /; /

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

 --How about this dress, sir?

   --It’s a little expenseive, and ____, its color doesn’t suit me.

   A. somehow    B. anyway     C. furthermore       D. therefore.

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I have lived in Falmouth for about 10 years. I had moved several times before finding Falmouth,  1setting in one place for a long time. My favorite experience of Falmouth was when I   2to deliver Thanksgiving dinner to families or individuals unable to drive or suffering from illness. It was (a)n   3experience.

Volunteers checked in, lined up and followed the   4given. There were many people working. How they manage all of this is quite amazing. The   5of such an event is inspiring.

The best part of the day was delivering the food to homes.   6, they had enough drivers and no assignment for us.   7, the gentleman in front of us checking in had six meals to deliver. So my husband and I   8him, offering to help him fill his box and take the meals to his car. He was   9and we began our task. When he was   10to deliver his quota(配额,限额), he handed us one of the delivery cards, saying, “Since this is your first time, I want you to be able to feel the   11that comes from meeting the people.” I   12that I was somewhat nervous at this first   13. Who knows what I might find behind a stranger’s door.

We rang the doorbell and were met by an extremely   14man. He asked us inside and from the hallway, I could see the silver   15of a walker approaching. We saw a little old lady. She expressed deep gratitude for the delivery.   16she had been diagnosed with cancer, she has had trouble getting out. She could not have been any more gracious and handed me a beautiful scarf she had made and an envelope of   17to the homeless. Can you imagine? Cancer, unable to get out to gather dinner and she still   18such deep gratitude. We   19but not before we hugged goodbye. The gentleman that was kind enough to give us one of his deliveries was   20. This was the best part.

 

1.A. still                B. never                C. even                 D. ever

2.A. volunteered    B. failed                C. pretended                D. happened

3.A. confusing      B. strange                    C. amazing                   D. secret

4.A. troubles         B. helpers                    C. directions         D. cars

5.A. hope             B. reason                     C. goal                        D. harmony

6.A. At once          B. For this reason   C. At first                    D. Shortly afterwards

7.A. However               B. Furthermore             C. Therefore         D. Otherwise

8.A. cheated          B. approached              C. passed                    D. remembered

9.A. disappointed   B. sympathetic             C. angry                      D. grateful

10.A. allowed              B. forced                    C. refused                   D. driven

11.A. regret          B. panic                C. surprise           D. joy

12.A. forgive         B. admitted                  C. dreamt                    D. hoped

13.A. expression  B. embarrassment   C. task                 D. agreement

14.A friendly         B. cruel                       C. worried                   D. depressed

15.A. wings          B. legs                 C. rings                      D. lines

16.A. Unless                B. If                           C. Although          D. Since

17.A. thanks         B. tickets             C. donation          D. advice

18.A. hid                     B. exhibited           C. saved                     D. exchanged

19.A. left                    B. promised          C. met                         D. greeted

20.A. risky           B. challengeable             C. right                       D. stupid

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

    My daddy doesn’t know how to express love at all. It is my mum that makes everyone happy and calm in our family; while daddy only works day and night, never looking us in the face. But mum makes a wrongdoing list of us for daddy scolding us. She’s a spy!

  Once, I stole a candy. Daddy asked me to put it back and told the shopkeeper that I would like to carry loads for her. Well, mum told him I was just a child.

  I broke my leg on the playground. It’s still mum that held me tightly in her warm arms. Daddy drove us right to the emergency room. He was asked to move the car away for that vacant was for ambulance. Daddy got angry, “what do you think of it? A touring car?”

  On my birthday party, it was, again, my mum that took over the cake for me. My dad? He was busy blowing balloons and setting the table and doing the housework.

  While looking over our album, friends always ask, “What does your father look like?” God knows. He photos others all the time. So there are many and many photos of my mum and me, pretty and lovely photos.

  And I still remembered the day when dad taught me riding. I asked him not to let his hands away, but he did the opposite. And I certainly fell onto the ground. I got angry and decided to get on the bike and rode. But he smiled again.

  Mum wrote every letter to me while I was in college. He, except checks, did write a letter, but extremely short, just a few words, saying, “Without your playing on the lawn, my son, my lawn grows prettier than before.”

  Every time I phoned, it seemed he wanted to talk, but he would say, “I will get your mum.”

  On the day of my wedding, mum cried as if we would never meet again, while dad went out with a nasal sound.

  From very young, I heard him saying, “Where have you been?” “When do you go home?” “Did you get oil for your car?” “No, I don’t agree.” Dad really knows nothing about showing love. Unless... 

Maybe he showed while I didn’t notice, is it?

1.From the first and second paragraphs, we can infer that____.

   A. it was the daddy that was in charge of his children’s education

   B. the writer’s parents loved their children; at the same time, they were strict with them

   C. the children were all afraid of their father so they had to be cute

   D. the writer’s mom was like a spy who reported what the children did to the father

2.Why did the father get angry when he sent the writer to the hospital?

   A. Because he parked his car at a wrong place.

   B. Because the parking space of the ambulance was very crowded.

   C. Because the writer’s injury made the father quite upset.

   D. Because the person paid little attention to his son’s serious injury.

3.According to Paragraph Six, we know the father ____.

   A. was not patient when he taught the writer riding

   B. might want to see his child fall off the bike

   C. used a wrong way of teaching his child riding

   D. might want his son to learn riding through independent practice

4.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

   A. The dad posted checks to the writer while he was in college.

   B. The dad had no single photo of his own in the album.

   C. The dad scolded the writer for having damaged the lawn.

   D. The dad got excited when participating in the writer’s wedding.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

Young drivers are over-represented in alcohol--related driving accidents. In recent years, people aged 16 to 24 were involved in 28 percent of all alcohol--related driving accidents, although they make up only 14% of the U. S. population. Young people are also over--represented in drinking driver injuries and deaths. Even when their blood alcohol contents (BACs) are not high, young drinkers are involved in driving accidents at higher rates than older drivers with similar BACs.

Fortunately, driving accidents have been declining among young people, just as they have among the general population. And deaths associated with young drinking drivers (those 16 to 24 years of age) are down, having dropped 47% in a recent 15--year period.

In contrast to popular belief, drinking among young people is dropping and has been doing so for many years. For example, statistics demonstrate that within a period of about 20 years, the proportion of American high school seniors who have ever consumed alcohol is down 13%;the proportion of those who have consumed alcohol within the previous year is down 15%.

Exaggerating the degree of drinking problems of young people may create an unexpected problem. When young people go to college falsely believing that most others are drinking heavily, then they may try to follow suit. Thus, those who exaggerate the problem of alcohol abuse actually contribute to the problem and make it worse. However, when students find out that most others don’t drink as much as they incorrectly believed, they are very likely to drink less and even give up. So, honest accuracy rather than dishonest exaggeration is the most effective way to reduce alcohol abuse and the problems it causes.

1.We can learn from the first paragraph that ____.

   A. in the U. S. people aged 16 to 24 caused half of the alcohol--related driving accidents

   B. young drinkers are more likely to cause accidents than adult drinkers

   C. young drinkers are able to keep calm when their BACs are not high

   D. people aged 16 to 24 make up a quarter of the U. S. population

2.It can be inferred from Para. 3 that ____.

   A. high school seniors turn to alcohol to get rid of their pressure

   B. it’s a fact that young people are drinking more nowadays

   C. the number of high school students in the U. S is dropping

   D. most people believe more and more young people are becoming addicted to drinking

3.The underlined phrase “follow suit” in the last paragraph means ____.

   A. stop drinking

   B. wear the same suit as others do

   C. start drinking

   D. hate what others do

4.Which of the following statements does the author agree to?

 A. Driving should be forbidden among people aged 16 to 24.

   B. Many young people in the U. S. are acting totally irresponsibly.

   C. The drinking problems of young people are turning for the better.

   D. Students will stop drinking if they believe most others are drinking heavily.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 

Why do people buy art? To answer this question, ask yourself what your reasons are for thinking of getting a piece of art. An artwork can cost a large amount of money, but if it meets your needs, it’s worth every penny. 

People buy art for many reasons. Many people buy an artwork simply because they like it, even if it is by an unknown artist. Art, as long as you enjoy it, is never a waste of money.

Art is for enjoyment. Art is meant to be shown. Don’t ever feel pressured into buying something you won’t enjoy looking at day after day, no matter what other people may say. Don’t buy something that doesn’t attract you just because it is trendy, or because the artist is famous, or because you have been advised that the artwork will make a good investment. If you don’t like the artwork at all, don’t buy it!

Art improves your environment. Have you ever noticed that all beautiful homes have art as an integral(必需的) part of the decoration? Art lends life and color to otherwise plain and ordinary walls. A well thought--out art collection will help create a unique atmosphere in your home and make it more attractive.

Art makes a statement. The kind of art you surround yourself with says much about your personality, tastes and values. Art truly is a mirror of the soul.

Art enriches your life. Love--even the love of a work of art--contributes to healthier living and a longer lifespan (寿命). Art should enrich your life. Otherwise, why do you spend precious time and resources on it?

Just remember to select something which will appeal to your tastes, and keep to a sensible budget. Good art needn’t cost an arm and a leg.

Happy art collecting!

1.What’s the purpose of the passage?

   A. To advise us to buy an expensive artwork.

   B. To remind us to be sensible when buying an artwork.

   C. To teach us how to choose works of art.

   D. To explain the benefit of art to people.

2.According to the author, what should you consider when buying a piece of art?

   A. Whether it brings pleasure to you.

   B. Whether it is fashionable at present.

   C. Whether you can profit from it in the end.

   D. Whether it is created by a famous artist.

3.Which of the following words best describes a work of art placed in a house?

   A. Ordinary  B. Attractive  C. Necessary  D. Unique

4.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 means that ____.

   A. art can show what you look like

   B. art is an expression of yourself

   C. a mirror has a feature similar to art

   D. a mirror can be a piece of true art

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

 

Below is a discussion on a website.

http: / /www. Talking Points. com/

             Stuck on a desert island?

Started on 23rd April by Steve           Posts 1--7 of 42

Post 1

Steve

USA

Hi, everyone. What would you miss most and least if you were stuck on a desert island? For me, it would be the changing seasons in New England. I guess this will sound stupid but I’d probably miss the rain, too. I wouldn’t miss getting up at six every day to go to work, though! What about you?

Post 2

Tomas

Germany

Good question, Steve. I think I’d miss different types of bread, and shopping at the supermarket. I’d miss the food most. What would I miss least? My mobile phone--I’d like to be completely quiet--at least for a little while.

Post 3

Paola

Italy

I would miss the company of people because I know I’d like to have someone to share experiences with. I’d go mad on my own. And I sure wouldn’t miss junk mail(垃圾邮件)--I hate coming home every evening and finding a pile of junk mail in my post box.

Post 4

Miko

Japan

Hi, I would miss Manga cartoon, the Internet and Japanese food, like sushi. I’d also miss TV shows and shopping for clothes…In fact, I’d miss everything.

Post 5

Roger

UK

 I would miss my daily newspaper and listening to the news on TV and radio. I’d feel very cut off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world. What I’d miss least would be traffic jams in the city, particularly my journey to work.

Post 6

Jayne

Canada

Why hasn’t anyone mentioned their family? I’d be lost without my husband and two kids. They are the most important for me. And I can’t get started in the morning without a cup of black coffee. I wouldn’t miss doing the housework.

Post 7

Jaime

Mexico

It would have to be music.I couldn’t live without my music.I wouldn’t miss going to school at all or doing homework!

1.Who would miss his or her family most?

       A.Jaime             B.Jayne                 C.Miko                 D.Paola

2.Which of the following people would feel most uncomfortable without the news media?

     A.Steve        B.Jaime                   C.Roger           D.Tomas

3.How many of them mentioned that they would miss food or drink?

     A.One         B.Two                   C.Three                  D.Four

 

 

四、任务型阅读
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I was in Tokyo last spring, walking in the street and talking with my dear friend Kirsten.1.It turned out to be a group of four very hip Japanese college students playing their music instruments for anyone who would listen.

2.In the middle of the second song, an old homeless man broke through the crowd and started shouting at the band. The musicians did their best to ignore him but the man would not go away. It seemed he was angry about the loud noise.

I remember there were probably two dozen people watching this.3.I was also helpless because first, I couldn’t speak much Japanese, and second, the homeless man was starting to get more and more violent. At one point, he picked up a stick and started banging on the drum set.

This was more than the young drummer could take. He stopped playing, stood up and pushed the old man to the ground.

4.He knelt down next to the old man, took hold of his hands and asked him if he was alright. I couldn’t understand what was being said, but I will never forget the way this young man helped bring the fallen man to his feet. And I will never forget the way he carefully placed his arm around the old man’s shoulders and quietly walked him away.

5.Maybe this old man was a prince in disguise. And maybe he was waiting to see someone act, just once, with beauty and courage.

A.   I couldn’t help but wonder.

B.   All of them went away at once.

C.   Suddenly, we heard the sound of a jazz band.

D.   Everybody became angry with the old man.

E.   But no one knew what they could or should do.

F.   However, not everyone was enjoying the music.

G.   At that time, a young Japanese man went through the crowd quietly.

 

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语法错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

    Mike is a warm-hearted man and is always readily to help anyone that turn to him for help. Yesterday evening, his friend Jim telephoned him and asked him to help prepare for dinner, for Jim’s parents would come to see their son from another city. Hearing news, Mike turned off the light, locking the door and left for Jim’s home. He hurried to Jim’s house, only find there were many of his friend there. “Happy birthday!” they all said to him. Surprised and happily, Mike was deeply moved. At the very moment, Jim came and patted himself on the shoulder, saying, “Mike, you are such a kind man because we all would like to give you a big surprise.”

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

 

一个中国中学生旅游团(a high school student touring group)应邀访问美国某中学。美国朋友举行了一个欢迎会,主人致欢迎词后,你代表(on behalf of)旅游团致答谢词。内容如下:

1.   对主人热情邀请你们访问并举行欢迎会表示衷心感谢;

2.   该校是美国的一所名校,今天有机会到此访问深感荣幸;

3.   深信此次短暂访问一定会丰富多彩。愿和美国朋友交流学习经验,特别是如何学好英语方面,请美国朋友提出宝贵建议。

注意:词数100左右,不要逐字翻译。

     开头和结尾已经给出,不计入字数。

Ladies and gentlemen,

First of all, ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Thanks again for your warm welcome.

 

 

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