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2009年高考试题(全国卷1)解析版
一、听力题
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

 

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15   B.£9.15  C. £9.18

答案是B。

1.What do the speakers need to buy?

A. A fridge         B. A dinner table  C. A few chairs

2.Where are the speakers?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel       C. In a school.

3.What does the woman mean?

A. Cathy will be at the party.          B. Cathy is too busy to come.

C. Cathy is going to be invited

4.Why does the woman plan to go to town?

A. To pay her bills in the bank.        B. To buy books in a bookstore.

C. To get some money from the bank

5.What is the woman trying to do?

A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.                 C. Find a newspaper.

第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man doing?

A. Changing seats on the plane          B. Asking for a window seat

C. Trying to find his seat

7.What is the woman’s seat number?

A. 6A               B. 7A               C. 8A

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?

A. It’s too small  B. It’s too dark   C. It’s to expensive

9.What does the woman buy in the end?

A. A yellow T-shirt B. A blue T-shirt   C. A pink T-shirt

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.How long has the man been in London?

A. One year.        B. A few years      C. A couple of months

11.Why did the woman leave her hometown?

A. To lend a city life.                 B. To open a restaurant.    C. To find a job

12.Where did the woman come from?

A. London.          B. Arnside          C. Lancaster.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is a daypack?

A. A box            B. A bag            C. A lock

14.What surprise the girl at school?

A. A lot of discussions in class        B. Teachers giving little homework

C. Few students asking questions in class.

15.At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At the end of it.                    B. In the middle of it  C. At the beginning of it

16.What do we know about the girl?

A. She is new to the school             B. She writes for the school newspaper.

C. She seldom asks questions in class.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Where does Mr. Henry Stone do?

A. A bank clerk     B. A teacher        C. A writer

18.What does Henry like doing at airport?

A. Watching people  B. Telling stories  C. Reading magazines.

19.What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?

A. A valuable suitcase was missing      B. A man stole money from a bank

C. A woman ran away from home

20.Why was the woman at the airport?

A. She was traveling on business        B. She was seeing the man off.

C. She was leaving for Greece

 

二、单项填空
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 ---It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?

---_______.

A. No, thanks      B. Yes, my pleasure      C. No, never mind   D. Yes, I do

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 Let’s go to ______ cinema – that’ll take your mind off the problem for _____while.

A. the; the          B. the; a               C. a; the            D. a; a

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

 How much _______ she looked without her glasses!

A. well            B. good                C. best            D. better

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?

A. who                         B. what

C. whoever                     D. whatever

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

 What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve.

A. should                        B. would

C. will                          D. shall

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 His sister left home in 1998, and _______since.

A. had not been heard of       B. has not been heard of

C. had not heard of           D. has not heard of

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

 I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _______.

A. get along         B. get on         C. get to       D. get through

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

 She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before.

A. them        B. who        C. whom          D. these

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

 Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.

A. didn’t know                B. hadn’t known

C. don’t know                 D. haven’t known

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.

A. looked at                  B. to look at

C. to looking at               D. look at

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only__________, but students became more interested in the lessons.

A. saved was teachers’ energy   B. was teachers’ energy saved

C. teachers’ energy was saved   D. was saved teachers’ energy

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ___ them too hard.

A. draw            B. strike         C. rush          D. push

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

 One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health.

A. what                      B. this

C. that                       D. which

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

 Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.

A. beyond          B. without          C. of           D. in

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______?

A. taking           B. take             C. taken           D. to take

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

The True Story of Treasure Island

It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination.     1, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.

Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived     2for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a     3. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son     4.

Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long     5over the hills. They had been     6this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days     7. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some    8.

One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert     9that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of     10. “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the    11treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly    12something of an adventure story in the boy’s   13.While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the   14a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)?

Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the   15of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to    16such a man in a story.   17Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was     18.

So, thanks to a    19September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest     20stories in the English language.

1.A. However         B. Therefore       C. Besides       D. Finally

2.A. alone            B. next door       C. at home       D. abroad

3.A. meeting          B. story           C. holiday       D. job

4.A. Lloyd           B. Robert          C. Henley        D. John

5.A. talk             B. rest            C. walk          D. game

6.A. attempting       B. missing         C. planning       D. enjoying

7.A. quiet            B. dull            C. busy          D. cold

8.A. cleaning         B. writing        C. drawing         D. exercising

9.A. doubted         B. noticed        C. decided          D. recognized

10.A. the sea          B. the house      C. Scotland          D. the island

11.A. forgotten        B. buried         C. discovered        D. unexpected

12.A. saw            B. drew          C. made             D. learned

13.A. book           B. reply          C. picture            D. mind

14.A. star            B. hero           C. writer            D. child

15.A. help           B. problem        C. use              D. bottom

16.A. praise          B. produce       C. include           D. accept

17.A. Yet            B. Also          C. But              D. Thus

18.A. read           B. born          C. hired             D. written

19.A. rainy          B. sunny         C. cool              D. windy

20.A. news          B. love          C. real-life           D. adventure

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.

There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.

Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.

While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.

1.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _____,

A. the calf was about to fall into the river

B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock

C. the calf was washed away by the rising water

D. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water

2.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?

A. By putting it on a safe spot.        B. By pressing it against her body.

C. By taking it away with her.       D. By carrying it on her back.

3.How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?

A. It was a great comfort.          B. It was a sign of danger.

C. It was a call for help.           D. It was a musical note.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. A Mother’s Love            B. A Brave Act

C. A Deadly River              D. A Matter of Life and Death

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 

Computer programmer David Jones earns ¥35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.

But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.

 “Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休) is a possibility.  You never know when the market might disappear.”

1.In what way is David different from people of his age?

A. He often goes out with friends.      B. He lives with his mother.

C. He has a handsome income.        D. He graduated with six O-levels.

2.What is one of the problems that David is facing now?

A. He is too young to get a credit card.

B. He has no time to learn driving.

C. He has very little spare time.

D. He will soon lose his job.

3.Why was David able to get the job in the company?

A. He had done well in all his exams.

B. He had written some computer programs.

C. He was good at playing computer games.

D. He had learnt to use computers at school.

4.Why did David decide to leave school and start working?

A. He received lots of job offers.      B. He was eager to help his mother.

C. He lost interest in school studies.     D. He wanted to earn his own living.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

 

We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it’s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals,” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.

It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,” says Isaksen.

 “Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful (有害的). Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.

1.We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _________.

A. come from Columbia            B. prevent us from being infected

C. enjoy being with children         D. suffer from monkey-pox

2.Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?

A. They attack human beings.

B. We need to study native animals.

C. They can’t live out of the rain forest.

D. We do not know much about them yet.

3.What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

A. a new disease           B. a clear warning

C. a dangerous animal         D. a morning call

4.The text suggests that in the future we _______.

A. may have to fight against more new diseases

B. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs

C. should not be allowed to have pets

D. should stop buying pets from Africa

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

 

It’s not easy being a teenager (13至19岁青少年) – nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.

Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy (隐私). Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.

Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.

1.The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______.

A. how to get along with a teenager      B. how to respect a teenager

C. how to understand a teenager         D. how to help a teenager grow up

2.What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. become excited                  B. show respect

C. refuse to talk                       D. seek help

3.The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ______.

A. to use the phone in a sensible way    B. to pay for his own telephone

C. to share the phone with friends        D. to answer the phone quickly

4.What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?

A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.

B. Give him advice only when necessary.

C. Let him have his own telephone.

D. Not talk about personal things with him.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

 

Sunday, October 5

Clear, 69°F

My wife, Eleanor, and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide, and the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.

After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.

Monday, October 6

Rained last night, cloudy in the morning,   69°F

We spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day, eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner. After dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat, where we will visit tomorrow.

It was pleasant to sit out on deck (甲板) and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph.

Tuesday, October 7

Light rain, 64°F

This morning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church, which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lots of shopping, then walked across the bridge to see a very, very modern Catholic church with special Beccarat windows.

We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side, Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall – 24 feet wide by 40 feet high.

Wednesday, October 8

Cloudy, 65°F

Today we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.

Thursday, October 9

Cloudy, 66°F

Our dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are over until next time.

1.Where did the author get off the train?

A. Paris.     B. Strasbourg.    C. Nancy.     D. Barn.

2.On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?

A. Monday and Tuesday.       B. Tuesday and Wednesday.

C. Wednesday and Thursday.    D. Monday and Wednesday.

3.From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of _____.

A. towns    B. churches    C. museums    D. mountains

4.What does the author think of the tour?

A. Tiring.    B. Expensive.    C. Enjoyable.    D. Quick.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

 

After five years away in my hometown, I find that        1._______________

The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed    2._______________

a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop      3._______________

across the street from our middle school were gone.       4._______________

There exist now a park that has a small river running      5._______________

through. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and   6.______________

Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports   7._____________

center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of  8.____________

Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to  9._______________

a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle    10.______________

school is still there.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

 假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条,内容包括:

*1.外出购物

*2.替房东还书

*3.Tracy 来电话留言:1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消

2)此事已告知Susan

3) 尽快回电

注意:*1. 词数100左右;

*2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 

Mrs Wilson,

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Li Hua

 

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