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2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考一模英语试卷
一、单选题
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A.allow    below B.smooth    southern C.treat    great

 

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2. 难度:简单

In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?

A.any B.black C.fact

 

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3. 难度:简单

Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A.Prefer B.Repeat C.Insect

 

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4. 难度:简单

Boys and girls, nothing is difficult to the man who will try. Believe in yourselves, as long as you________, you must achieve your dream.

A.make friends B.make a decision C.make a mistake

 

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5. 难度:简单

— Do you know Zhong Nanshan?

— Certainly. He is an________doctor called Old Man of Light House.  During the disease, the old man, like a light house, shines on the hearts of thousands of people.

A.84 years old B.84-year-old C.84 years’ old

 

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6. 难度:简单

Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming________in it.

A.interest B.interested C.interesting

 

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7. 难度:中等

________ of the couple likes playing the instruments. But ________ of them can play the violin well.

A. Either; both B. Both; either C. Either; neither

 

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8. 难度:简单

—The most common things in China, from paper to clay to bamboo, ________objects of beauty.

— How great! And they should be known by people all over the world.

A.turn into B.are turned into C.is turned into

 

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9. 难度:简单

— Congratulations. Could you tell me why you can become a successful English learner?

— Thanks to my first English teacher, she made________possible for me  to learn English easily and in an interesting way in the class.

A.it’s B.that C.it

 

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10. 难度:简单

— In China, most kids depend on their parents too much. They think there is no need to develop their independence.

—  I don’t think so. The earlier kids  learn to be independent, ________they succeed in the future.

A.the easier B.the more easily C.the less easily

 

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11. 难度:简单

It________over two months since the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in China. Fighting against the disease, we learn to be brave and pull together.

A.is B.was C.has passed

 

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12. 难度:简单

—What do you think of the mountain climbers?

— I look up to them very much. The spirit of the climbers________shows us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature encourages us not to  give up.

A.who B.of whom C.which

 

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13. 难度:简单

— Could you tell me what a police artist does?

— He mainly draws a picture of the________in order to solve a________more easily.

A.crime; criminal B.criminal; crime C.crime; crime

 

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14. 难度:简单

—Do you remember the special flag-raising ceremony held________8.a.m. March 2?

—Certainly. When watching the national flag rising, I believed we could beat the disease.

A.on B.in C.at

 

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15. 难度:简单

—________I take photos in the Palace Museum?

— No, you mustn’t. You can take photos outside.

A.Would B.May C.Must

 

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16. 难度:简单

— Would you please say something about the book Little Women?

OK, this book is well worth________. It is about four sisters growing up.

A.to be read B.being reading C.reading

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

—________is it from your house to your school?

— It’s ten minutes’ walk.

A.How long B.How far C.How often

 

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18. 难度:简单

Thanksgiving Day in the United States is usually on the fourth Thursday, November. It is an important festival to celebrate harvest and reunion (团聚).While in________, it is usually on the second Monday, October.

A.Australia B.China C.Canada

 

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19. 难度:简单

With the efforts of our government and the people through the country, we have won the stage of anti-epidemic (抗击疫情的阶段胜利). It proves the Chinese people is a great and wise people in the world. From now on, we each should________to make our country better.

work harder only to go abroad in the future

pay attention to keeping good healthy habits

not to go to public places including school even if our school begins

practice a lot to improve our abilities

never give up any subject and believe nothing is impossible

A.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.②③⑤

 

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20. 难度:简单

We made a survey among 1,000 middle school students about their masks (口罩)for the coming school days. In general, every student will prepare 200 masks for it. The form below  shows that the number of each student’s medical masks is________as large as that of Kn95 respirators (Kn95口罩).

surgical (外科) masks

(medical)

disposable(一次性)masks

medical

Kn 95 respirators

100

50

?

 

 

A.twice B.three times C.four times

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

    It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from nearsightedness ( 近视 ). As more children have got eyesight trouble, their parents hope to solve the problem_________some different ways, for example, by correcting the ways when children read and sit. Because of the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎), we have to take online lessons. It has a great influence on our eyes._________, how to save eyes is the main problem to be solved these days. But in fact, to our surprise, one should start with the exercise from one’s _________. Here are some ways to save eyes.

First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and socks  or walk without shoes or socks at home. While you ___________, try to wear cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环).

Second, walking on tiptoes (脚尖) is_______________one’s eyesight. It can improve eyesight.Studies show that_______________of the ballet performers’ eyesight is good.

Third, rope skipping benefits one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to move quickly, ___________both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also make one grow taller.

Fourth, it is useful to pull one’s ears besides foot exercises. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.

“The eye is the window of the soul.” If we_____________the eyes, we will lose all the world.

_______________, forming good habits of protecting the eyes is necessary. Such as never reading in the sun, the bed, or the poor light. Keep your eyes away from your books for about one foot. Do eye exercises every day.

Remember____________________is advised above, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming nearsightedness.

Better late than never, let’s get started now.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.A.on B.by C.in

2.A.Therefore B.However C.Because

3.A.hands B.eyes C.feet

4.A.travels B.are traveling C.will travel

5.A.good to B.good with C.good for

6.A.all B.neither C.none

7.A.made B.makes C.making

8.A.will lose B.lose C.lost

9.A.Five B.Fifth C.Sixth

10.A.that B.which C.what

 

三、阅读单选
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

 

From May 18 to May 22

Science Week is coming!

—-Science Club May 8, 2020

Black Holes

On April 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!

5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like!

Time: 2:30p.m.—4:30 p.m. Day:    Monday

Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu

Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters?

Speaker: Doctor Hu

Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Day: Friday

Place: Biology Lab Two

3D-printed products must bring you different feelings! Time: 8:20a.m—10:20a.m.

Day: Tuesday

Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang

 

 

 

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.You can read the poster________.

A.in the novel B.in the newspaper C.in the letter

2.If Mike is free in the morning on Friday, where can he go to listen to a speech?

A.Science Center B.Computer Room Four C.Biology Lab Two

3.________will explain something about 5G to the students.

A.Doctor Hu B.Miss Yang and Mr. Zhu C.Mr. Wang

4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passages?

A.Science Week is on from May 8 to May 22 in 2020.

B.We can watch a movie about the black hole during Science Week.

C.We can know there are four activities during Science Week.

5.What’s the main purpose of the poster?

A.To encourage the students to study hard.

B.To help the students to make friends.

C.To invite the students to take part in the activities during Science Week.

 

四、阅读判断
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

    On a cold winter morning, a poor boy called Howard Kelly was on his way to school. He was so hungry that he decided to beg (乞讨) for a meal at the next house.

A lovely young lady opened the door and she brought him a large glass of milk. He had it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe () you?”

“You owe me nothing,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to refuse to show your kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”

Years later, the woman became seriously ill. The local doctors sent her to the big city, where specialists (专家) can study her illness. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation ( ). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went to her room. He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her and  her illness.

After a long time, the lady was well again at last. Dr. Kelly asked the hospital office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she had thought that it would take the rest  of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side caught her attention. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”

根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写 A,错误的写 B

1.A  poor  boy called  Howard Kelly was on his way to school on a cold winter afternoon.

2.When Howard Kelly was thirsty, a lovely young lady offered him a large glass of milk.

3.Years later, the poor boy called Howard Kelly became a famous doctor.

4.In the end, it took the rest of the woman’s life to pay the bill off.

5.From the story, we know that people can sometimes help themselves when they help others.

 

五、阅读单选
详细信息
24. 难度:简单

    In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveler, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was  money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th  century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.

Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.

Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the  farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated from heat or cold with paper.

However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.

So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.

In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.The underlined word “insulated” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A.使隔离 B.使绝缘 C.使隔音

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Every day, people throw away about 280 tons in our city.

B.The Chinese began to use paper money in the 7th century.

C.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about how we can make useful things.

3.In Finland, paper is used for________.

A.making beds

B.producing newspapers, magazines and books

C.keeping warm

4.Canada became an important country in paper making because________.

A.it was a large country. B.it had lots of forests. C.it was a very rich country

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Information of paper. B.Ways of wasting paper. C.History of making paper.

 

六、补全短文5选5
详细信息
25. 难度:简单

    Have you ever tried to hide your feelings from someone during a conversation?

1.

Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s feelings according to changes in the colour of their faces. Scientists studied pictures  of people’s facial expressions.2.For example, happiness makes our faces a little red. Disgust (厌恶) creates not only a blue-yellow colour, but also a red-green colour on our faces.

“We believe these colour changes are the result of small changes in blood.” 3.Does the colour alone help people tell others’ feelings?

To figure this out, scientists added colour changes to pictures of faces. 4.They were able to tell the feelings 75% of the time without any difficulty.

This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect feelings to the colour of one’s face.5.When a person is very angry, we’d say he or she is blue in the face.

根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。

A.But this raises a question.

B.They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain colour.

C.It’s not always easy, because the colours on your face may tell the truth.

D.Then, volunteers were asked to tell what feelings the faces were showing.

E.For example, when two people are arguing over something, we say they are red in the face.

 

七、补全对话7选5
详细信息
26. 难度:简单

(重庆第一中学2017届九年级上学期期末)

Anna:Hey, Julie. You look unhappy. 1.

Julie:Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have no idea what to do about it.

Anna:2.

Julie:Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late.

Anna:Hm..., if so, that will also drive me crazy. 3.

Julie:Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment.

Anna:4. You are good friends after all.

Julie:Good idea. She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out.

Anna:All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well.

Julie:5.

Anna:You are welcome.

 

A. Why don’t you try it again one or two days later?

B. Thank you for your advice.

C. Did you feel sorry about that?

D. You have a point.

E. Is there anything wrong with you?

F. What happened?

G. Did you say sorry to her?

 

 

八、多任务混合问题
详细信息
27. 难度:简单

    We all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night. It is   of course sleep. Many scientists believe the truth. An adult should get eight hours sleep every night. However, some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of sleep. But other people need about ten hours a night. Babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day. Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours.

Do you take a nap (打盹) in the day? Some adults and children need to nap. This just depends on the person. One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal (哺乳动 ) that stops himself from going to sleep. This can be bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists believe not sleeping enough can make us eat more. And not sleeping enough can make us put on weight. Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good night’s rest tonight!

阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

1.h___________________ yet

2.a___________________ a fully grown person

3.阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。

One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal (哺乳动物) that stops himself from going to sleep.

One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal (哺乳动物) that________himself ________to sleep.

任务4 根据短文(B)内容回答问题。

4.How many hours sleep should an adult get every night?

____________________________________________________.

5.Who usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day?

__________________________________________________________________________________.

6.What are the results of not sleeping enough according to scientists?

__________________________________________________________________________________.

 

九、填空
详细信息
28. 难度:简单

    Confucius (孔子), a pioneer (先驱) in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had plenty of wise ideas about human nature  and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher ( 哲学家) whose wise sayings have widely influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger”, tells us the importance of learning and thinking.

A Pioneer in the Field of1., Confucius

His date of birth

He was2.in the year 551 B.C.

The achievements as a great thinker and famous philosopher

He had3.wise  ideas about human nature and behavior.

His  wise  sayings  have  had  a 4.influence on many people in different countries.

The idea of one of his famous sayings

It’s5.for us to learn and think.

 

 

 

十、材料作文
详细信息
29. 难度:简单

    假如你是王一,你的加拿大网友Peter知道中国新冠疫情的爆发 (the outbreak of the COVID-19),他非常关心你的近况。请你根据以下信息,给Peter写一封电子邮件告诉他你在家进行网络学习和生活的情况,并告诉他作为一名中学生,如何成为成功的网课学习者(learner)

写作要点:

1. 加拿大也有新冠疫情出现,请Peter保护好自己。

2. 介绍一下你的近况。

(1) 周一到周五在家上网课;

(2) 在周末时帮父母做家务,同时也和家人一起听音乐、聊天;

(3)  每天进行大约30分钟的室内运动。

3. 对在家上网课期间,作为一名中学生,如何成为成功的网课学习者提出具体的建议。

写作要求:

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4.至少80词。

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?

 

Best wishes!

Yours,

Wang Yi

 

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