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2018年江苏省扬州市教育集团树人学校中考三模英语试卷
一、单选题
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

.Although it seemed to be _______ painful experience, he still found it_______ fun.

A.a,/ B./,a

C.a, the D.a ,a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

— “Shared bikes ” (共享单车) really makes a great _______ to people’s life. It’s easy for us to go anywhere.

— Especially to a place not far away.

A.choice B.surprise C.progress D.difference

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?

—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than _________.

A.no B.none C.either D.neither

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

— The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.

— So it is. Could you tell me ___________?

A.how long can I borrow it B.that I can borrow it

C.if I can keep it for another week D.when should I return it

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous.

A.mustn’t B.ought not to C.needn’t D.don’t have to

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

-How do you like the newspaper 21st Century?

-Good indeed. It      many news stories all over the world.

A. covers    B. talks    C. writes    D. says

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

---Do you think if I’m suitable for this job?

---You can’t get the job      you have experience in the computer industry.

A.if B.unless C.since D.when

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

— Simon, why are you still here? School is over for an hour.

— Because I       my task yet. I still need a few more minutes.

A.won't finish B.didn't finish C.haven't finished D.hadn't finished

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

—Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.

—I agree. ________. There’s no short cut.

A.All roads lead to Rome. B.Rome wasn’t built in a day.

C.Practice makes perfect. D.Slow but sure wins the race.

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

— Kitty has gone to the UK for further study. I haven’t seen her for a long time!

— _______. I miss her so much!

A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Me neither D.So I have

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

—Mr. Ling,I have some difficulty ________ the article.

—Remember ________ it three or four times at least.

A.to understand;reading

B.understanding;reading

C.understanding;to read

D.to understand;to read

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.

--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.

A.In fact B.As a result C.However D.Moreover

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

Don’t leave the tap running. Water needs       so that it can be used by more people.

A.to save B.to saved C.to be safe D.saving

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

-You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.

     . Confidence is really important.

A.It's not my cup of tea B.That's not the point

C.I don't think so D.I couldn't agree more

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
15. 难度:困难

    Just for today I will be happy. I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in the US. He said, “Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind.” ________ is from inside. It is not a matter of outside.

Just for today I will take care of my ________. I will exercise it, care for it, nourish it, so that it will be a ________ machine for my building. I plan to run for an hour every morning, and play basketball three or four times a week. ________ it is possible, I will join a basketball team and train myself there too.

Just for today I will try to strengthen my ________. I will learn something useful and meaningful. I will keep reading as part of myself. I will choose ________ to read, especially books that need thought as often as I can, because reading is like a key that can ________ my mind to the outside world. It nourishes me deeply and ________ me a full man.

Just for today I will have a plan. I will write down ________ I expect to do every day first. And then I will begin ________ a very small thing, such as getting up on time. I may not follow it ________ the same as I have expected, but I am sure that I will have it. ________, a good plan is half done.

Just for today I will be ________ enough to enjoy myself. I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful. I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me. I’ll value every moment that will be ________ with my parents, my children and my friends. And I will say “I love you” loudly to them. Never keep my love as a ________.

Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well.

1.A.Agreement B.Happiness C.Friendship D.Communication

2.A.pet B.kid C.body D.house

3.A.noisy B.heavy C.simple D.perfect

4.A.If B.Till C.Unless D.Whether

5.A.mind B.pride C.power D.memory

6.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

7.A.put up B.open up C.make up D.clean up

8.A.calls B.makes C.writes D.expresses

9.A.that B.what C.which D.where

10.A.by B.at C.with D.through

11.A.mainly B.exactly C.recently D.suddenly

12.A.Instead B.Finally C.Anyway D.However

13.A.brave B.careful C.nervous D.worried

14.A.spent B.wasted C.missed D.offered

15.A.doll B.poem C.secret D.painting

 

三、阅读单选
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

 

Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart.

Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love.

Go to sleep, piece of my heart.

Sleep, my little one, While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep.

My mama feeds me, And washes my fur.

The first thing I see every morning is her.

The last thing I kiss every night is her face.

My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird,

And knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word,

My mama is warm.

I can set the table. I can sweep the floor.

I can wash my clothes And count to forty-four.

I can wash dishes.

And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do.

Now ask you.

 

 

1.Who is the first poem sung to?

A.Babies B.Mothers C.Relatives D.Friends

2.What do you think of “I” in the third poem?

A.Helpful. B.Lucky. C.Crazy. D.Shy.

3.What are the three poems mainly about?

A.Food and health. B.Hobbies and sports.

C.Family and love. D.Animals and humans.

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

    I love my laptop computer as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. But I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices (设备) and truly communicate with others.

Once, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule — no laptops, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in the class, some of them were not happy.

Most students believe that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth to that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can teach my students well.

The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly exchange ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for outstanding ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently.

I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.

I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free conversation is just too sweet to give up.

1.What were some of the students in the history class unhappy with?

A.the course material B.others’ misuse of technology

C.the writer’s class rule D.discussion topics

2.According to the writer, the use of new technology in the classroom may       .

A.help students to better understand historical topics B.keep students from doing independent thing

C.encourage students to have deep conversations D.lead students to misuse the technology.

3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.The writer thinks highly of technology-free conversation in his class.

B.The writer will change his teaching plan soon.

C.The writer will give up teaching history.

D.The writer won’t hold on to his belief.

4.What does the writer wants to tell us?

A.Technology has different influences in different classes in college.

B.Technology makes it difficult to have true communication in class.

C.History classes can help students to develop their deep thinking.

D.It is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

    What time of day do you feel most alert (清醒的)? Are you more of a morning person? Or does your brain need a few hours to get going? A lot of research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we are best able to perform, according to the Wall Street Journal (华尔街日报).

For example, many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to go up through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help speed this up. And when the sun comes out for a few hours, it may help a lot, too.

  ▲   . Morning people will rise early and work better early in the day. Evening people will wake later but their brain will work better toward the end of the day.

Research shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it’s better to exercise later in the day.

Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to get distracted (思想不集中的). This is partly because our brain becomes less alert after we eat a big meal. Research also shows that we become sleepy around 2 pm.

Finally, it is best to eat during our active periods. This allows our body to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high. So a suitable time can help us keep healthy. It’s necessary for us to know about it.

1.Why do many people perform best later in the morning?

A.they can’t get up very early B.the body’s temperature needs time to rise

C.they have to take a shower first D.that’s when the brain wakes up

2.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank?

A.But everyone’s body clock is different B.And everyone’s body clock is almost the same

C.But everyone’s brain is different D.And everyone’s brain is almost the same

3.According to the research, which of the following is TRUE?

A.It’s better to do exercise in the afternoon. B.We perform better after eating a big meal.

C.Sleeping at 2 pm is not good for our health. D.Our body burns calories better at night.

4.What would be the best title for the story?

A.Research about time B.The best time to do things

C.Brain performance D.Different periods of a day

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

    For too many, the damage begins early in life. Four out of 10 infants(婴儿) born in the United States do not form a strong bond(关系)with either parent, and they will pay for that the rest of their lives.

Many research projects, including a study from the University of Rochester show that nearly one-third of U.S. parents don't know what to expect from their newborns, or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, don't come with an owner's manual.

The basic problem, according to the Princeton study, is 40 percent of infants in the U.S. live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness(侵犯), defiance(挑衅)and hyperactivity(多动) as they grow into adults.

Of that number, 25 percent don't bond with their parents because the parents aren't reacting to their needs. And 15 percent find their parents so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.

That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence, but it will make living a successful life much more difficult.

“They can overcome it,” sociologist Sophie Moullin of Princeton, lead author of that study, said in a telephone interview. “It's not a make or break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behavior.”

Moullin, along with coauthors from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, analyzed more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.

Many factors cause the problem, including poverty(贫穷), ignorance(无知), and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can handle.

Yet strong bonds, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve.

1.According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a(n) _______________.

A.argument B.news report C.novel D.story

2.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.About 40% of the newborns do not form a strong bond with either parent.

B.Some parents are too busy with their own problems to handle a new child.

C.Infants who fail to bond with their parents are sure to have an unsuccessful life.

D.Parents’ failing to respond to their babies’ need may lead to future problems.

3.What is the meaning of the underlined word “manual”?

A.An expert who tells you how to take care of a baby.

B.A TV show that tells you how to bond with your baby.

C.A book that tells you how to do or operate something.

D.A radio program explaining how to look after your baby.

4.What may be discussed in the following paragraph?

A.Simple ways of achieving strong bonds with an infant.

B.Examples of the consequences of lacking strong bonds.

C.Findings of other similar project concerning this topic.

D.Reasons for failing in building up strong bonds with a child.

 

四、填空
详细信息
20. 难度:简单

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed to exist over 11, 000 years ago. In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, it was a center for trade. Its people were very wealthy and powerful. The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land, and their power spread to Europe and Africa.

The weather was very good in Atlantis, and therefore people could grow food all year around. Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants.

Atlantis was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. Poseidon had ten sons, who became the first rulers of Atlantis. The island’s many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers. The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis. He controlled the island’s central hill and its area nearby.

At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlas’s father, Poseidon. Inside the temple was a huge gold statue of Poseidon. The rulers of Atlantis discussed laws in the temple.

For centuries the people of Atlantis lived simple, honest and happy lives. However, over time they began to change. They enjoyed the power they had and wanted to have more of it. When the God Zeus saw how corrupt (腐败) the people of Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink (下沉) the island. In one short day and a half, the island of Atlantis, its people and its memory were destroyed forever, swallowed () up by the sea.

Atlantis: The Lost Island

Brief1. of the island

●It is a beautiful and wealthy island which is supposed to have existed over 11,000 years ago.

●It 2. in the middle of the Atlantic ocean and became a center for trade.

●The rulers of it got its people and land3. control.

Weather on the island

●It had very good weather.

●It was suitable to grow food the4.year.

●It was 5. in fruits, vegetables and animals.

Stories about the island

●It was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea.

●The ten brothers 6.its hills, fields and rivers with each other.

●The eldest son, Atlas was the first to 7. the island.

●A temple was built on the top of the central hill to 8. people of Poseidon.

9. for the sinking of the island

●People wanted to enjoy more power which made them corrupt.

●Zeus gathered the other Gods to decide to 10. them by sinking the island, which was swallowed up by the sea in one and a half days.

 

 

 

五、单词填空
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

The Wizard of Oz was written by Lyman Frank who created the Land of Oz, a world full of fantastic characters. Dorothy was a beautiful little girl who lived in the Kansas with her uncle and her aunt. Her life seemed b1. and all things around her were gray. Until one day, she and her dog were brought to a strange country of great beauty called Oz. Although this land was more c2. than her uncle’s farm, she was still eager for home. A witch told her that the great witch Oz might help her go back home. It is the b3. of her adventure.

On the way to the city of Emeralds, Dorothy met a scarecrow who hoped that OZ would give him a smart b4. but he could always come up with good ideas in danger. In a forest, they found the Tin Man. He wanted to join them to get a h5. so that he could get love like before. They walked through the thick woods, and met Cowardly Loin without a bit of c6.. He wanted to become brave and strong so that he could not be cowardly, so he went with Dorothy to visit the wizard of Oz. In order to make their dreams come true, they worked as a team d7. the time they made their way to their dreams.

They learned that they could make their dream come true if they could beat the Witch of the West, so they went hand in hand, e8. each other. They helped each other get over difficulties one after another. In the end, they arrived in the city of Emeralds and got what they e9.. But it was not Oz who gave them what they needed. In fact, they found that Oz was just a c10. person instead of a great wizard.

 

六、汉译英:整句
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

1.我住的离学校很远。

______________________

2.我想知道总经理出差多久了。

______________________

3.这个男孩够细心,注意到了每一个细节。

____________________

4.几年后,他后悔没有采纳他爸爸的建议。

____________________

5.学生应该学习如何防范他们周围任何潜在的危险。

_____________________

 

七、讲稿
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

    社会不断在发展进步,成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展走进新时代,争当合格中学生的大讨论,以 “We act, we improve” 为主题,写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外,我们还应该做些什么?提示如下:

At school

1. 培养良好的阅读习惯,提升自己;

2. 与人合作,积极参加课外活动;

3. ……

At home

1. 尊敬长辈,……

2.  ……

In public

1.懂餐桌礼仪,……

2. ……

 

要求 1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;  

2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥; 

3)词数:100词左右(信的开头已给出,不计入总词数);

4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

We act, we improve

With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.

                                                                                               

                                   

 

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