兰州市2019-2020学年中考模拟《黑卷》英语试卷（含听力）

一、听句子或对话选择图片

1. 难度：中等

A. B. C.

2. 难度：中等

A. B. C.

3. 难度：中等

A. B. C.

二、听音辩词

4. 难度：中等

A.cake B.joke C.book

5. 难度：中等

A.beautiful B.careful C.helpful

三、听句子选答语

6. 难度：中等

A.You’re welcome. B.I hope not. C.Enjoy yourself.

7. 难度：中等

A.Sorry to hear that. B.What a pity! C.Good luck.

8. 难度：中等

A.Have a good trip. B.Take it easy. C.Not at all.

9. 难度：中等

A.Of course. B.What for? C.No. I can’t.

10. 难度：中等

A.Nothing serious. B.Well done! C.It’s great!

四、听短对话回答问题

11. 难度：中等

A.Take Bus 173. B.By taxi. C.On foot.

12. 难度：中等

A.Twice a week. B.Once a week. C.Three times a week.

13. 难度：中等

A.No. it isn’t. B.Yes. it is. C.Yes, it does.

14. 难度：中等

A.A swimming pool. B.A museum. C.A park.

15. 难度：中等

A.She didn’t sleep. B.She had a stomachache. C.She got a headache.

五、听长对话回答问题

16. 难度：中等

第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。

1.Where is Jack going?

A.He is going to the gym.

B.He is going to the library.

C.He is going to the playground.

2.How long will the Sunshine Sports Week last?

A.For five days. B.For six days. C.For seven days.

3.What kind of sports activity will be held?

A.Running matches. B.Swimming competition. C.Ball games.

4.What sport does Jack play best?

A.Badminton. B.Basketball. C.Table tennis.

5.When will Jack’s first game come?

A.On Monday morning. B.On Monday afternoon. C.On Tuesday afternoon.

六、听录音写单词或短语

17. 难度：中等

第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写岀下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）

There are many special hotels around the world. Can you imagine sleeping in a room made of ice? This is what guests do at the ice hotel 1. Sweden. At this special hotel, 2. the beds are made of ice and also other objects in the rooms. Some rooms have ice trees and flowers. Others have ice 3.. People sleep in sleeping bags to keep 4. in their ice rooms. Of course, people can stay at the ice hotel only in winter. The hotel will not appear until the next winter. It 5. that every year people can live in a new ice hotel.

七、单选题

18. 难度：中等

Mr. Brown is used to playing _________ chess with _________ old every morning.

A./, the B.the, / C./, /   D.the, a

19. 难度：中等

—_________ did you get to the concert yesterday?

—In order to save time, I went there by taxi.

A.Why B.How C.Who D.When

20. 难度：中等

I visit my grandparents once a week. My home is near from _________.

A.themselves B.them C.their D.theirs

21. 难度：中等

When I _________ at the school gate, my classmates had already set off for the museum.

A.arrive B.arrived C.have arrived D.had arrived

22. 难度：中等

It’s windy outside. Put on your coat, _________ you may catch a cold.

A.and B.but C.or D.so

23. 难度：中等

—I wonder _________.

—Because she is always ready to help others.

A.why all the classmates like Alice

B.why do all the classmates like Alice

C.whether all the classmates like Alice

D.whether do all the classmates like Alice

24. 难度：中等

—Will you travel by air or by train this summer vacation?

—_________.

A.Yes. I will B.No. I won’t C.Yes, by train D.By plane

25. 难度：中等

—How do you improve your spoken English?

—Practice makes perfect. The _________ you speak, the _________ your spoken English will be.

A.less; more B.more; better C.less; better D.more; less

26. 难度：中等

Located in a _________ red building, our new gym makes all of us excited.

A.5-floors B.5 floor’s C.5-floors’ D.5-floor

27. 难度：中等

—Where is Bob?

—He _________ be in the cinema. He told me he would go to watch The Lego Movie 2 today.

A.can B.might C.must D.could

28. 难度：中等

The first place _________ Mr. Blake visited in Gansu was the old town of Shichuan.

A.who B.where C.that D.what

29. 难度：中等

—Why does Ben look unhappy?

—Because he has trouble _________ finishing the report.

A.in B.for C.about D.on

30. 难度：中等

—Hello, may I speak to Jeff please?

—_________. He is watching TV in the living room now.

A.Come on B.Look out C.Hold on, please D.My pleasure

31. 难度：中等

Which sound goes with the word “popular”?

A.// B./ / C.// D.//

32. 难度：中等

Which of the following might be the weight of an English book?

A.200kg B.200g C.20ton D.20cm

八、完型填空

33. 难度：中等

    Every year, on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood（艾草）. People believe ________ wormwood can drive out evil（邪恶的）spirits and bad luck. Its special ________ can also keep annoying insects（昆虫）away from rooms.

In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very ________. It can be used as a medical treatment. People can ________ wormwood in the Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草纲目》）. This book is ________ believed as the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）. The book was written by Li Shizhen, a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.

Wormwood is well-known ________ its ability to help prevent many kinds of diseases. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun County, central Hubei Province, people there believes that it still ________ their local culture. Recently, Qichun has been busy ________ for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will be held during the Dragon Boat Festival ________ will be helpful for the development of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.

It has become a main industry in the county and helps local people to make money. Tourism-themed health treatments and TCM are gaining even ________ popularity because of the plant.

1.A.which B.that C.who D.whose

2.A.smell B.taste C.color D.shape

3.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasant

4.A.look B.watch C.see D.read

5.A.clearly B.really C.certainly D.widely

6.A.on B.as C.for D.to

7.A.asks for B.stands for C.takes after D.looks after

8.A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepares

9.A.and B.but C.or D.so

10.A.little B.less C.great D.greater

九、阅读单选

34. 难度：中等

What: Cooking, Bicycle Race, Crafts（工艺）, Sewing （缝纫）, Shooting Targets with BB Guns, Wacky Science and Games. Who: Open to youth in grades 3 and up. Youth ages 14 and up may volunteer to help. This event is free of charge, but pre-registration（预先登记）is required. Youth with parents are welcome to attend as a special guest. When: March 12, 2019. 9 am-3 pm Where: Robertson County Fairgrounds: Springfield, TN	No Charge for the Day Camp, but bring your own lunch. Bring your bicycle to enter the Bicycle Race（optional）.
For more information, please contact Kathy Finley, Robertson County 4-H agent at 615-384-7936 or kfinley@ utk. edu.

1.You can’t ________ if you take part in the Day Camp.

A.learn how to shoot B.play games with others

C.learn a foreign language D.perform bicycle shows

2.You will have to ________ for the Day Camp.

A.pay B.bring your own lunch

C.be a volunteer D.bring your parents

3.How can you take part in the Day Camp?

A.Make a call or send an e-mail. B.Write a letter or make a call.

C.Get information from parent. D.Visit it with the help of friends.

4.How long does the activity last?

A.3 hours. B.6 hours. C.9 hours. D.12 hours.

5.The main purpose of this activity is to ________.

A.make students relaxed from school work

B.encourage more people to do volunteer work

C.help teachers make more friends

D.greet guests in a special way

35. 难度：中等

    Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization（WHO）.

Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

The United nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear（内耳）. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.

Some people might think that their music isn’t that loud. But this depends on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.

WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is nearly equal to the noise of a subway.

1.Which of the following is bad for our hearing?

A.Reading books aloud in the morning. B.Talking with friends now and then.

C.Listening to music loudly more often. D.Using smart phones for a long time.

2.Listening to sounds louder than 85 decibels for _________ hours is not safe for our listening.

A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8

3.From the fourth paragraph, we can know that ________.

A.inner ear can stop from the louder noise

B.hair cells in inner ear are very important for people

C.people can hear without hair cells

D.hair cells are not something people are born with

4.The underlined word “detect” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”.

A.discover B.doubt C.cancel D.remain

5.The best title（题目）for the passage can be _________.

A.The inner ear B.UN safety listening standards

C.Pay attention to protecting our hearing D.The “safe level” for sound

36. 难度：中等

Food Safety                                                            Tuesday, March 28, 2019

Everyone knows the importance of food safety. Recently, China has published a new food safety regulation（法规）to take stricter supervision（监管）over school food safety. The regulation came into effect on April 1, and replaced an earlier one which was introduced in 2002.

“It is necessary to publish such a regulation to improve the health standards of school food,” said an officer, who works in the Ministry of Education（教育部）.

Under the new regulation, school officers from kindergartens to high schools are required to eat together with students during the school meals. The plan will guide them to pay more attention to school food safety, as well as find food problems in time.

Student menus, food sources, suppliers（供应商）and other food information are required to be shown in public by schools once a week. According to this regulation, students’ parents are also invited to eat with students in school to take away their doubts.

The regulation said schools should keep an eye on developing students’ healthy eating habits and pay close attention to food safety. In general, food stores are not allowed in kindergartens, primary schools and high schools. Also, all the markets should not sell food high in salt, sugar or fat which may do harm to students’ health.

1.Who are required to eat together with students during the school meals?

A.School cooks. B.School officers. C.All the teachers. D.Food suppliers.

2.The food information should be shown in public by schools ________.

A.once a week B.twice a week C.once a month D.twice a month

3.Students’ parents are invited to eat with their children in order to _________.

A.take away their doubts about students’ food safety

B.make sure they are full after work

C.let them solve the food problems as soon as possible

D.keep their children from eating out

4.Which of the following is allowed to be sold by markets according to this passage?

A.Food high in salt. B.Food high in sugar. C.Food high in fat. D.Food with light salt.

5.We can probably read this passage from a（n）________.

A.advertisement B.newspaper C.novel D.map

十、多任务混合问题

37. 难度：中等

    How do you pay your bills? ①Are you a fan of shopping online? If your answer is yes, maybe you know mobile payment.

Mobile payment is a kind of payment through mobile phones. ②We can use a mobile phone to pay for lots of services and goods. Compared with those traditional means, mobile payment is faster and more convenient because it can be used at any given time or place. It saves us much time and energy.

③With the fast development of mobile payment, shopping by mobile phones has been the main choice for spending money in China. According to a recent report, payment through mobile phones made up 54 percent of all online shopping over Alipay in the first 10 months of the year. It is especially popular in the western part of our country, such as Tibet, Shaanxi and Ningxia.

Meanwhile, we can’t neglect（忽视）the fact that it must be operated with a smart mobile phone and a network. And it is only recently that the technology to support such systems has become widely available, such as the popularity of the network and the smart mobile phones which makes mobile payment possible. What’s more, as the online fraud（欺诈）happens so often, we also should pay attention to its possible risks, such as the account security（账号安全）and other unexpected problems.

1.文中①处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是“粉丝，迷”，这个词是：_________

2.将文中②处的句子改为同义句。（每空限填一词）

A mobile phone can _________ _________ to pay for lots of services and goods.

3.Why is mobile payment so popular?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

4.将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

5.What makes it possible to pay through mobile phones?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

十一、补全对话7选5

38. 难度：中等

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）

A: Hello, Lisa. What are you doing?

B: Hi, Peter. I’m writing a passage about my dream job.

A: That sounds interesting. 1.

B: I want to be an English teacher in the future.

A: 2.

B: Because teachers are considered as gardeners and I am interested in learning English. What about you, Peter?

A: 3. And I’ve read many books about the outer space.

B: 4.

A: What do you do to prepare for your dream job?

B: 5. I also plan to take a training class on how to speak English well next week.

A: That’s good. I believe you will become a great English teacher one day.

B: Thank you. I wish you can achieve your dream, too.

A: Why do you want to be an English teacher?

B: I’ve dreamed to be a great musician since I was a little boy.

C: What do you want to be when you grow up?

D: I want to be an astronaut.

E: I study English hard at school.

F: When will you have the training class?

G: That sounds wonderful!

十二、完成句子

39. 难度：中等

根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

1.那些勇敢的消防员扑灭了火，救出了这个小男孩。

Those brave firemen ________ ________ the fire and saved the little boy.

2.我们都为国家的快速发展而感到骄傲。

All of us are ________ ________ the fast development of our country.

3.她学钢琴总共有五年了。

She has learned to play the piano for five year ________ ________.

4.条条大路通罗马。

All roads ________ ________ Rome.

5.汤姆的爸爸对他很严格。

Tom’s father is very ________ ________ him.

十三、材料作文

40. 难度：中等

    春节期间，孩子们都能收到不少的压岁钱，现就“压岁钱是否应该让父母代为保管”这一话题，根据以下提示写一篇文章谈谈你自己的看法。

1.孩子喜欢过春节，可以收到压岁钱（celebrate Spring Festival, lucky money）；

2.家长往往喜欢为孩子保存（prefer to store）；

3.培养孩子的理财能力；帮助他们学会合理用钱；对他们未来的生活有益（develop the ability to manage money，use money reasonably）。

要求：1. 80-100词，开头部分已给出（需抄到答题卡上），但不计入规定字数； 2.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。

注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息。

Chinese children all like to celebrate Spring Festival very much, because they can receive some lucky money from their parents and relatives. _________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

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