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东营市2019-2020学年中考模拟《黑卷》英语试卷
一、单选题
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Sui Yiyuan is ________ 12-year-old boy who donated his bone marrow(骨髓) to save his mother.

A.a B.an C.the D./

 

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2. 难度:简单

When I was in primary school, I used to play in the park _______ our school.

A.between B.behind C.through D.over

 

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3. 难度:中等

Don't be afraid of asking for help when you are in trouble, because only in this way can you make _______ step by step.

A.success B.ability C.progress D.choice

 

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4. 难度:中等

Kids ________ feel better in a happy family which can provide a loving environment for them.

A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.often

 

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5. 难度:中等

—Mom, I'm old enough to wash my own clothes and ______. You can have a rest after work.

—Good boy! I am really proud of you.

A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself

 

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6. 难度:简单

China's Chang'e4 landed on the Moon on Jan 3, 2019. This ______ China achieve its first soft landing on the far side of the Moon.

A.helps B.warns C.allows D.stops

 

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7. 难度:中等

The Palace Museum held "Lantern Festival night" on February 19th to the public and the tickets were ________ quickly on that day.

A.sold out B.put off C.turned down D.left for

 

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8. 难度:中等

I thought Betty might be nervous to make a speech in front of so many people, but _______ she was confident.

A.in fact B.after all C.by mistake D.at first

 

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9. 难度:中等

—Have you ever come to Dongying Swan Lake(天鹅湖) before?

—Yes. This is my ________ visit here. I have been here twice before.

A.two B.second C.three D.third

 

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10. 难度:中等

—What about going to see the film The Human Comedy(《人间·喜剧》) tomorrow?

—Well, I think it's good _______ to relax ourselves.

A.opinion B.suggestion C.advice D.idea

 

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11. 难度:中等

—Life is becoming more and more convenient with the development of the Internet.

—That’s true! _______ everything can be done online.

A.Almost B.Pretty C.Quite D.Only

 

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12. 难度:中等

—Nowadays many animals are facing the danger of dying out.

—Such a situation won’t be changed _______ humans stop hunting them.

A.because B.when C.unless D.though

 

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13. 难度:中等

—_______ book is this? Is it yours?

—No, it isn’t. It must be Anna's. Her name is on it.

A.Whose B.Who C.Which D.What

 

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14. 难度:中等

—What do you think of the cake?

—It ______ delicious. I’d like to have another one.

A.tastes B.looks C.seems D.feels

 

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15. 难度:中等

Many people always buy things online on some special days, such as November 11th, June 18th and so on, because the prices are ______ on those days.

A.low B.lower C.lowest D.the lowest

 

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16. 难度:简单

—What did you do on Earth Day this year?

—We _______ some posters (海报) about protecting the environment on the walls in our school.

A.made up B.put up C.cut up D.looked up

 

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17. 难度:中等

—Why are you _______ school every morning?

—Every time I come to the corner of the school, a sign says, "School-Go slow".

A.ready for B.afraid of C.worried about D.late for

 

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18. 难度:中等

—Let's go to the park and take the Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) to enjoy the view of the city.

—_______ enjoyable idea!

A.What an B.How an C.What D.How

 

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19. 难度:中等

—I heard that the government is thinking of some ways to help students feel less tired. I wonder ________.

—Maybe it will stop more after-school classes from opening.

A.whether it is proper to do that B.why it will start that this year

C.how it will make that come true D.what will it do to make that come true

 

二、阅读单选
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Four Interesting Jobs

If you are looking for a job, or you want to change your job. Here is good news for you.

Video game tester

Would you like a job that lets you play games? Someone is wanted by a video game company. A lot of teenagers want this job because they can play video games four hours a day! The one employed will test the games to make sure they work well. How exciting the job is!

Call us at 0010-2506 if you are interested.

Climbing guide

Many people want the work that lets them travel. Do you like adventure(冒险)and an exciting life? Do you like to hike or climb mountains? Join usYou'll help people climb mountains and travel all over Brazil. Anyone employed gets paid for $2,000 per month.

More information from www.sunnylife.com.

Book sorter

Do you love books? Can you work on Sunday night? The library is looking for someone who can help sort (分类) books and put them back on the shelves. Before Thursday, send an e-mail to Janet Chen (janetchen@kidsheinle.com) if you are interested.

Dog walker

Would you like a job that lets you work with animals? Do you want one that lets you be outside a lot? You can walk a few dogs, three times a day, five days a week! Dogs are playful and fun so your job is never boring.

Welcome to our workroom on the 20th floor in the Golden Flower Plaza.

 

 

1.The work of a video game tester is mainly to _______.   

A.create many video games B.play games every day

C.test the running of the games D.make sure the games are liked

2.If you want to work as a climbing guide, you can get _______ a year.   

A.$2,000 B.$10,000 C.$12,000 D.$24,000

3.What's the most probable duty of Janet Chen?    

A.Helping sort books in the library. B.Putting books back on the shelves.

C.Sending e-mails to the company. D.Choosing the suitable applicants(申请者).

4.If you like animals, you can work as ______.   

A.a video game tester B.a dog walker

C.a book sorter D.a climbing guide

5.You have to _______ to learn more about the job of a dog walker.   

A.make a phone call B.send an e-mail C.surf the Internet D.go to the workroom

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

    At the beginning of November, the 35th Chinese Antarctic expedition(南极科考队) set off for the polar(极地的) region. This time, one of their main tasks is to build China's first permanent(永久的) Antarctic airport, Science and Technology Daily reported.

There are more than 20 airports in Antarctica, according to Global Times. But none of them belongs to China. China's polar plane Xueying 601 has to take off and land at Russian airports.

The new airport will help Chinese airplanes take off and land in the South Pole. This will make it easier to transport scientific equipment and do research, Zhang Xia from the Polar Research Institute of China(中国极地研究中心) told Global Times.

In order to be environmentally friendly, the airport will be small, said Sun Bo, the leader of the research team. It is much smaller than the usual airports in our cities.

However, this doesn't make it easy to build the airport.

The site of the airport is an ice cap 28 kilometers away from Zhongshan Antarctic Station, Xinhua noted. An ice cap is a thick layer() of ice. It covers the land like a warm coat. But this "coat" is always moving. Scientists have to find the slowest-moving part of the cap. You can hardly notice the movement of the ice in this area.

The next problem is the snow. The snow on the ice cap can be very thick. Also, it is as soft as cotton, which makes it hard to build a runway(跑道) for airplanes. Scientists have to use a snow blower to get rid of the snow on the top of the cap. Then, they compact the rest of the snow with a road roller-like machine. This way, the snow will be strong and hard enough to build a runway.

The builders intend to set off on November 2 and the building would start later the same month.

1.The main task of the 35th Chinese Antarctic expedition is to _______.   

A.transport scientific equipment B.do research

C.set up a research station D.build an airport

2.China's polar plane Xueying 601 got to Antarctica with the help of ________.   

A.Beijing airports B.Antarctic airports C.Russian airports D.American airports

3.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?    

A.Why we need to explore Antarctica. B.Where China's polar planes take off and land.

C.What the new airport in Antarctica can help do. D.How other countries build their own airports.

4.The meaning of the underlined word "compact" in the seventh paragraph is "________".   

A.压紧 B.铲除 C.冻结 D.融化

5.Which of the following is not among the difficulties of building a polar airport according to the passage?    

A.The weather changes very often. B.The ice cap is always moving.

C.The snow on the ice cap is thick. D.The snow on the ice cap is soft.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

    The awards show for the top 10 people who moved China of 2018 was held on February 18, 2019. One of them is Lv Baomin.

On September 8, 2018, when a mother and her son were shopping in a market, a robber(盗贼) grabbed(抢夺) their bag. The son refused to give their bag to the robber. Suddenly, the robber took a knife and pierced the mother and the son. Lv Baomin was in the market at that time. When he saw it, he rushed forward to stop the bad man without thinking twice.

In the fight, the robber was nearly crazy and kept piercing Lv's body, but Lv wasn't afraid of him and fought against the robber bravely. Then the robber felt nervous and wanted to run away.

Lv just kept catching the robber and stopped him from hurting others. Suddenly the crazy robber turned back and stuck his knife into Lv's body. Blood ran down from his stomach and chest.

When the people around came up to help to catch the robber, Lv couldn't suffer the pain from his body and fell down on the ground. Lv Baomin was sent to the hospital. Luckily, he was out of danger after a few days.

Lv Baomin, who is 50 years old, had been a soldier for four years, selling eggs at a vegetable market. In daily life, Lv is always ready to help others who are in trouble. His kindness moved everyone. His story not only makes everyone proud, but also sets up a good example for everyone especially the young!

1.Who is the awards show mentioned in the passage for?    

A.Ten people who are famous. B.Ten people who work every day.

C.Ten people whose stories moved the whole country. D.Ten people who invented many things.

2.What were a mother and her son doing on September 8, 2018?    

A.They were running on the street. B.They were waiting for a bus.

C.They were shopping in a market. D.They were playing with kids.

3.What might happen if Lv Baomin couldn't stop the robber?    

A.More people could be hurt. B.The robber himself would give up.

C.People around could catch the robber quickly. D.The police would come and catch the robber.

4.The right order of the story is _______.   

a. After being reported, Lv Baomin's story moved many people.

b. When a mother and her son were shopping in a market, a robber grabbed their bag.

c. Lv Baomin saw the robber and fought against the robber bravely.

d. With the help of other people, the robber was caught, but Lv was hurt and sent to the hospital.

e. The son refused to give their bag and the robber took a knife and pierced the mother and the son.

A.b e c d a B.b e d a c C.c b a e d D.c b d e a

5.What's the best title of the passage?    

A.The story of a hero-Lv Baomin B.How Lv Baomin caught the robber

C.The daily life of Lv Baomin D.The kindness of Lv Baomin

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

    Jeremy looked across the hot grassy land in an old truck. South Africa was a long way from his hometown in America. Jeremy hardly ever spent time with his father,a famous wildlife photographer(摄影师). Jeremy thought his father's job seemed hard and boring.

As the truck moved along the rough road,the door fell offAnd their guide Makalu threw the door into the back of the truck.

They stopped near a watering hole. Makalu said he was the friend with the elephants here. Before long,Jeremy saw a small group of elephants walk toward the water. Dad jumped out of the truck and focused his camera on the largest elephant.

Jeremy noticed a baby elephant walking between two adults. The larger elephants walked into the water happily. They drew water into their trunks(象鼻) and shot it into the air. Then the baby elephant dropped into the water and the water was too deep for it.

The baby elephant was in trouble. It tried to climb out of the water, but the bank was too steep(陡峭的). Other elephants tried pulling the baby up, but they failed again and again. The mother elephant shouted.

Jeremy took the broken door from the back of the truck. Makalu saw what Jeremy was planning and ran to help. Together they pulled the door down to the water. Makalu comforted the mother elephant.

The mother knew Makalu and trusted him. Jeremy moved the door onto the bank. Its mother pushed from behind. The baby stepped onto the door and began to walk. Three more steps and it was safe. The other elephants gathered around the baby, touching it with their trunks.

"Boy, Jeremy," Dad said, "This is the most exciting photo I've ever taken! I'm glad you come along."

1.What did Jeremy think of his dad's job at first?    

A.Busy and boring. B.Hard and boring.

C.Dangerous but exciting. D.Cool and relaxing.

2.What was the trouble with the baby elephant?    

A.It couldn't get out of the water. B.The truck knocked it down and hurt it.

C.Other elephants shot too much water onto it. D.It fell down and failed to stand up in the water.

3.Who saved the baby elephant?    

A.Jeremy. B.Jeremy's father. C.Makalu. D.Jeremy and Makalu.

4.Why was Jeremy's dad so excited about his photo that he just took?    

A.Because the mother elephant was shouting for help.

B.Because many elephants were enjoying themselves in the water.

C.Because the baby elephant was saved in a clever way.

D.Because Makalu was having a water fight with the baby elephant.

5.What does the passage mainly tell us?    

A.Travels make us know more things. B.Every job has its special value.

C.Parents should spend more time with their children. D.People should help and protect animals.

 

三、语法填空
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

A little girl lives at the far end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts. All the neighbors 1. (like) this pretty and lovely girl. Unfortunately, two-year-old Samantha is deaf.

"She wants  2. (talk) with someone," said her father, Raphael. "She will feel excited when it's someone who can 3. (communicate) with her," said her mother, Glenda.

Her excitement for communicating with others is painfully obvious (明显的) to everyone in the neighborhood. Whenever they saw her on a walk or in her yard-and Samantha 4. (try) talking with them-they found themselves at loss for understanding her words.

On their own, Sam's neighbors got together and found a sign language teacher. Now her neighbors 5.(take) sign language class. Everyone looks so careful. Rhys, the teacher, says this is wonderful because a lot of time even the parents of deaf children don't bother (费心) to spend time 6. (learn) sign language.

"But here Sam has a full community that's willing to communicate with her, and it is a beautiful story," Rhys says. And he says this certainly 7. (make) a happier Samantha.

Her parents say there aren't words in any language to express their thanks. "It's really touching and we are so fortunate," her parents say. In fact, they say they 8. (see) their daughter who is so happy for a long time.

They 9. (work) hard at an American Sign Language class when Samantha went into class. "The first word she said to us was 'friend'," said one neighbor, "I 10. (move) and I thought your heart would melt (融化) just as mine did." What makes a "good neighborhood" is nothing more than good neighbors.

 

四、单词填空
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

    Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or a cat? Or maybe even some other a1., like a goldfish or a rabbit. Of course, playing with pets is fun and spending time with them can also be good  f2. our mental health.

"A pet can remind you that you are not a3.," said life coach Desiree. She added that pets give us unconditional(无条件的)  14.. This can be helpful when you feel lonely.

I can speak from my experiences about this. Sometimes I felt a bit unhappy or lonely since I lived by myself, b5. I never had the idea to own an animal pet. Recently I have the chance to take care of m6. friend's cats while she is away. Caring for her cats has made a big difference in my life.

When I come home, they're v7. happy to see me. When I'm tired or sad, they will  c8. to me and "ask" me to pet(爱抚) them. It's almost like they can tell when I need someone to chat with. So the next time when you're  f9. a bit blue, maybe you should find a dog or a cat to talk to. Even something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel  h10. and healthier. Why not keep a pet to make your life different?

 

五、多任务混合问题
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

    A woman who won Tmall's Double Eleven Festival prize has given away most of her prizes to a charity (慈善机构) to help to find lost children.

It was the 10th Double Eleven Festival, an Alibaba's online shopping day in China. To celebrate it, Alibaba's Tmall held a sweepstake(抽奖) on Weibo which was one hundred million yuan. 75 million people took part in it. According to the rules, the winner would be able to spend one hundred million yuan showing his or her love for someone.

The winner named @ Pie star is a woman born in the 1990s who lives in the city of Hangzhou. She spent a little to show her love for her family. She really wanted to help the children in trouble. So she gave away the rest to the children's charity.

"I want to pass this luck on to more people. I hope that lost children all over the world can return to their families. And they can be as lucky as me who is loved and well taken care of," she said.

After making the decision on Weibo, she received tens of thousands of likes from people who were moved by her kindness.

Tmall said that it would make sure all of the money would be used for both helping the charity find lost children and protecting the children in the community.

根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1.How did the woman deal with her money from the Tmall's Double Eleven Festival prize?

______________________________________________________________________________

2.What do you think of the woman?

______________________________________________________________________________

3.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

 ____________________________________________________________________

 

六、话题作文
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

生活中,责任与我们相伴始终。在责任面前,我们需要勇于担当。担当就是对自己和别人负责。担当浇灌成功、孕育希望。请结合实际情况,以"The Moment I was Responsible"为题,写一篇短文。

内容包括:

1.你做了什么事情;

2.你是怎样做到的;

3.你得到了什么收获。

要求:

1.100词左右;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

The Moment I was Responsible

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