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牛津译林版8上Unit8 练习
一、句型转换
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

根据要求转换句型。

1.I was watching the football match on TV when Mum came in.(1-5同义句转换)

Mum came in while ______ _______ _______the football match on TV.

2.You should do your homework as carefully as possible.

You should do your homework as carefully as ________ ________.

3.The train was late because there was a thick fog.

The train was late _______ ______ a thick fog

4.There was something wrong with my car on the way.

My car _________ _______ on the way.

5.The birds flew here and there when they saw me.

The birds flew ________ ______ _______ when they saw me

6.It is a terrible sandstorm! (感叹句) _______ _______ ______ ______ it is!

7.Lightning hit a hospital building yesterday.(否定句)

Lightning __________ _______ a hospital building yesterday

8.My cousin watches TV in the evening.(at 6:00 p.m. yesterday改写)

My cousin _________ _________ TV at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.

9.I was doing my homework the whole morning.(划线提问)

_______ _______ _______ you doing your homework?

 

二、完成句子
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

完成句子。

1.成千上万的人在那次自然灾害中丧生了。

2.木桥哪儿去了? --哦,洪水冲走了它。

--Where’s the wooden bridge?  --Oh, the flood _______ _______ ________.

3.昨晚,有一场大雨,伴随着雷电。

There was a heavy rain ________ _______ _______ ______ yesterday evening.

4.一阵兴奋闪过我的脑海。

A moment of excitement ________ _______ _______ _______.

5.我看到蛇会心跳加快。

My heart will _______ ______ when I see a snake.

6.当我们遇到危险时应该告诉自己平静下来。

We should ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ when we are in danger.

7.动动脑筋,你就会找到出路。Use your head, and you’ll ____ _____ _____ _____.

8.森林在冬天很容易着火。The forests ________ ______ _______ in winter.

9.请用纸把碗盖上。  Please _______ the bowl ________ a piece of paper.

10.他带着一副眼镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。

He wears dark glasses _______ ______ his eyes _______ the sun.

11.难道你没有看到标语吗?  --是的,我没有。

_____________________________________________________________________.

12.我一点也不想打篮球。_________________________________________________.

13.既然我没钱,所以我不能买任何食物。

____________________________________________________________.

 

三、单选题
详细信息
3. 难度:简单

After the big sound, the birds in the tree flew away _______ all directions.

A. in    B. on    C. at    D. to

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

–Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ___ the tunnel.

--Sure, I will be careful.

A. past    B. across    C. over    D. through

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

On April 20,2013, a terrible ______ hit Ya’an. We were sad and donated much money.

A. flood    B. earthquake    C. typhoon    D. snowstorm

 

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6. 难度:中等

We felt a slight ______ before the tsunami happened.

A. sopport    B. shaking    C. act    D. bomb

 

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7. 难度:简单

Which of following is not a natural disaster?

A. Earthquake    B. Flood    C. Storm    D. A bus accident

 

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8. 难度:简单

Their factory ______ fire last night beause lightning ______ hit.

A. made, got    B. caught, hit    C. got, took    D. sent, hit

 

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9. 难度:简单

-- You look tired. I think you need to have a sleep. 

–Yes, you are right. I went to bed at _____  11 last night.

A. most    B. near    C. nearly    D. mostly

 

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10. 难度:简单

A piece of glass ______ from a tall building and killed a boy on the road.

A. fell down    B. fell off    C. fell over    D. fell into

 

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11. 难度:简单

—What should you do if the building is on fire?

--We should cover the mouth with________.

A. A dry towel    B. a wet towel    C. some food    D. some water

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

–There is water here. Can you help me _______? –No problem.

A. mop up it    B. mop up them    C. mop it up    D. mop them up

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

—Look, _______ butterflies are playing among the flowers! –How beautiful they are!

A. two hundreds    B. two hundreds of    C. hundreds of    D. hundred of

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

–There was a heavy storm _____.

A. with thunder and lighting    B. had thunder and lightning

C. had thunder with lightning    D. with the thunder and the lightning

 

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15. 难度:简单

–What’s wrong with Petwe? I didn’t see him yesterday.

--He ______ from his father’s motorbike and _____ his leg.

A. fell, hurt    B. felt, hurt    C. fell, hurted    D. felt, hurted

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

–Were you at school when he came to see you? –Yes, I ______ a maths class.

A. had    B. was having    C. am having    D. have

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

–What should I do when the earthquake happens, Tim?

--First of all, it’s important to _____ and hide yourself in the corner of the room.

A. calm down    B. put down    C. get down    D. fall down

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

–There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _____ the old bridge over the river.

--Really? How terrible!

A. washed away    B. kept away    C. put away    D. get away

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

—Where were you playing football        ?

    —On the football field.

A. tomorrow    B. next Monday

C. at 4 yesterday afternoon    D. right now

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _____   out of the water.

A. jumped    B. to jump    C. jumping    D. are jumping

 

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21. 难度:简单

The police had to _____ the door _____ to reach the people trapped inside.

A. calm, down    B. come, down    C. fall, down    D. break, down

 

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22. 难度:简单

—What were you doing _____ your mother was cooking?—I was doing my homework.

A. during    B. when    C. while    D. after

 

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23. 难度:简单

When it was dark, I didn’t know if _______ was around me.

A. someone    B. no one    C. nobody    D. anyone

 

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24. 难度:简单

--_____ your parents _____ the weather forecast when you got home?

--No. My mother was in the kitchen then.

A. Are, watching    B. Were, watching    C. Did, watching    D. Did, watch

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

Sally works very hard. ______, she won the first place.

A. At the end of    B. at last    C. Luckily    D. To the end

 

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26. 难度:中等

The old lady didn’t know_____when the house caught fire.

A. how to do    B. how to do it

C. what to do    D. what to do it

 

详细信息
27. 难度:简单

When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as ___ as possible.

A. quickly    B. quietly    C. loudly    D. slowly

 

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28. 难度:简单

Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores _____ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.

A. beacause    B. since    C. as    D. because of

 

详细信息
29. 难度:简单

—I’m really _______ before the exam. –Take it easy. You’re the best.

A. surprised    B. nervous    C. comfortable    D. patient

 

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30. 难度:中等

—Are you        of the dark?

—Yes, so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights        .

A. worry; on    B. worried; off

C. afraid; on    D. fear; off

 

详细信息
31. 难度:简单

—The car accident killed three young men yesterday. --_____.

A. That’s too bad    B. You were careless

C. You should be carefull next time    D. I’m sorry to hear that

 

四、完型填空
详细信息
32. 难度:中等

Do you want to be a fireman? It is a hard job. ___ Vince Brasco wants to be a fireman when he was a child. But he is only 1.27 meters tall. It is very difficult for him to make his dream ___.

Vince Brasco was born with achondroplasia(软骨发育不全). But it didn’t ____him from doing anything.

“I just set my mind to do something and I go out and do my best,” he says.

The doctor tells him not to ___ the fire brigade(消防队). But Vince Brasco says, “He doesn’t know what I can do. I am just ___ everyone else. I just do things a little different. I might need some help. I am not afraid to ask for help. ”

He often does some exercise. It really ___ on the job. “You need to be ___,” he says.

When there is a ___, he would wear a special fire suit(消防服). “I felt ___ when I put it on for the first time. It is amazing,” Vince Brasco says. When he is free, he does a part-time job at his local Best Buy. He is learning to become a nurse to help others ____ health needs.

He is a sunny and helpful boy. He tries his best to do everything.

1.A. 21-year old    B. 21 years old    C. 21-year-old    D. 21-years-old.

2.A. come on    B. come true    C. come in    D. come to

3.A. change    B. help    C. make    D. stop

4.A. join    B. come    C. make    D. stop

5.A. want    B. watch    C. like    D. look

6.A. helps    B. means    C. saves    D. covers

7.A. sincerely    B. sorry    C. happy    D. strong

8.A. fire    B. problem    C. accident    D. job

9.A. sleepy    B. great    C. correct    D. wrong

10.A. with    B. in    C. on    D. of

 

五、信息归纳
详细信息
33. 难度:简单

任务型阅读。

First,have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.

Next,choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate(交流) over a long-distance(长途) call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.

Then, get a family disaster kit(工具箱) ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive(生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.

Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update(更新) it as necessary.

You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.

Plans for the Bad Situations Before the1. Comes

2. , have a family meeting

Choose two places for everyone to go to if it is 3.to return home.

One should be near your home, and the other should be outside your neighborhood.

Next,choose a person 4.

your area who can help your family get in touch with each other.

It is often5. to communicate over a long-distance call after a disaster. The person can pass messages 6.your family members.

Then, 7.a family disaster kit.

It should include things your family8.. It can help you survive at least for three days. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave 9..

10.,practice your emergency plan.

Update it as necessary.

 

 

 

六、单词填空
详细信息
34. 难度:中等

首字母填空。

You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know w1. to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.

Before an earthquake  Before an earthquake, it is n2. to get ready for yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas(气体) and know some u3. telephone numbers. Don’t put h4. things over beds.

During an earthquake It’s i5. for each of you not to be nervous. If you are indoors,q6. move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. If you are outdoors,move to an open area l7. a playground. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as p8., staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake Once the shaking s9., don’t run out of the building at once. You’d better wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you s10. the gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors

 

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