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安徽省马鞍山市校2017-2018学年八年级英语期末试卷(无听力,含答案)
一、单选题
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

There will be______one-hour documentary tonight on TV. It tells a story of______honest boy in the mountain village far away.

A. a, a    B. /, a

C. an, a    D. a, an

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

—I know there is a candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ______hand.

   —I guess there is a golden ring.

A. another    B. the other    C. others    D. other

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

You didn’t know ______ I wanted to see you. It’s a year since I last saw you.

A. how often    B. how long

C. how much    D. how far

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

I find the problems about physics ________ to work out than those about chemistry.

A. more easily    B. more difficult    C. more easy    D. easilier

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Like other wild animals, wolves only hunt ______ food. And they hunt ______ a team.

A. for; with    B. as; for    C. for; like    D. for; as

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.

A. don’t; will be    B. won’t; isn’t

C. won’t; is    D. don’t; won’t be

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

— I won’t attend the meeting _____ him ____ I have too much work to do these days.

— I see.

A. instead; as a result    B. instead of; because

C. instead; for example    D. instead of; in order to

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

I went to the classroom to ____ the door yesterday. But as soon as I was ___ to the classroom, I found it already _______.

A. close; close; closed    B. closed; closely; closed

C. close; closed; closely    D. closely; close; close

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.

A. S+V+O    B. S+V+P    C. S+V+IO+DO    D. S+V+DO+OC

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

—This TV play is really boring.

—________. You will find it more and more interesting as the story goes on.

A. I can’t agree more    B. That’s true    C. I don’t think so    D. Of course it is

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough - he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the____time he was going through.

Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield____the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗).

Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but____goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day,____that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might____his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a____He said to his teacher Mrs. Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac." And he pulled off his cap and other____saw that he already had all his hair____off.

"I did it just to make Zac feel he's not the only one without any____" said Vincent.Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how____his chemotherapy treatments are. He asked his mother to make____than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother____them at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has____missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.

When asked____friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(an)____and responded,"It's a beautiful thing."

Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age.

1.A. hard    B. exciting    C. unpleasant    D. pleasant

2.A. decided    B. refused    C. agreed    D. disliked

3.A. ever    B. never    C. just    D. still

4.A. though    B. but    C. because    D. so

5.A. raise    B. add    C. lose    D. fall

6.A. mask    B. scarf    C. glove    D. cap

7.A. teachers    B. kids    C. parents    D. patients

8.A. pulled    B. sent    C. cut    D. put

9.A. friends    B. money    C. clothes    D. hair

10.A. expensive    B. successful    C. important    D. meaningful

11.A. fewer    B. more    C. worse    D. better

12.A. made    B. donated    C. sold    D. collected

13.A. already    B. always    C. nearly    D. hardly

14.A. how    B. what    C. where    D. which

15.A. moment    B. hour    C. morning    D. day

 

三、阅读单选
详细信息
12. 难度:困难

World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.

Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.

After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, "I want the diary to be my friend, and I'm going to call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun! ... Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should 1 be sad?"

The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.

1.In which year did Anne die of illness?

A. In 1939.B. In 1942.C. In 1944.D. In 1945.

2. According to the passage, "Kitty" is ________.

A. her diaryB. her elder sister C. her motherD. her hiding place

3.Which of the following is true?

A. Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day.

B. The book is mainly about Anne's school life.

C. Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.

D. The book has been put into nearly 30 languages.

4. From the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.

A. Anne was born in Germany             B. Anne was a Jew

C. Anne's father collected the diaries        D. Anne was a Nazi

 

详细信息
13. 难度:困难

Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.

Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.

She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.

Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn't respond. She knew that if she didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.

She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.

Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.

Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.

Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.

A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.

1.How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?

A. Her husband sent her.

B. Another hiker helped her.

C. She climbed by herself.

D. She reached there by car

2.What does the underlined word "respond', in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Pull.B. Contact.C. Speak.D. Answer.

3.Which of the following is the correct order?

a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.

b. Andi climbed up the steep slope.

c. The Davises brought the dog home.

d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.

e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.

A. badceB. badecC. abdceD. adbec

4. The best title should be "________".

A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dog

B. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain

C. A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dog

D. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.

Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.

Winning the science and technology competition was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence on my future."

Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).

Ann's prize includes $ 25,000 and a "once in a-lifetime expericnce" from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.

The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.

In her project, Ann wrote "I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light."

A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.

Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.

The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.

1.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?

A. Travel.    B. Culture.    C. Technology.    D. Advertisement.

2.The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ________.

A. introduction    B. warning    C. argument    D. discussion

3.Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________.

A. what Ann saw in the Philippines    B. why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight

C. how Ann's family encouraged her interest    D. what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight

4.According to the passage, we learn ________.

A. easy to win the international science competition

B. Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy

C. Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future

D. few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.

Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.

Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth arc likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you’re not sick, always remember to cough or into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.

Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. What’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.

Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.

The1.to keep fit
 

Eating properly
 

You should have proper breakfast because it can2.you with necessary energy.
You should have enough for lunch and little for3..
Sweet snacks and desserts arc tasty,4.you shouldn't eat too much.
 

Keeping off germs
 

It's necessary for you to5.your teeth every day, cough or sneeze into
your arms’ and wash your hands often to stop germs from6..
 

7.regularly
 

You will feel8.and think better after doing exercise, so you can choose your favourite sports to do.
 

Staying connected
 

It can help you feel9.stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in10.memory.
 

 

 

四、单词填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

缺词填空

If you have seen the 2012 hit movie The Avengers(《复仇者联盟》),you must know Captain America, a h1.who has super power and beats his enemies with his shield(盾牌),

Two years on, Captain America is needed to s2. the world again in the movie Captain America: The Winter Soldier. He must f 3. a horrible bad guy that happens to be his old friend. The movie opens on April 4 on the Chinese mainland. Unlike superman, Captain America is not from a 4.planet. He used to be a human named Steve Rogers. But after a top secret Super-Soldier project in the 1940s, he turned into the powerful and heroic Captain America.

During the second World War, Captain America got h 5.and nearly bled to death.Then he “fell asleep”. When he woke up, 70 years had p6.. He became a member of a universal peacekeeping organization. But soon Captain America finds that besides fighting against bad guys, he has to deal with his own honesty, too. B7. he is from the 1940s, the modern world gives him many shocks. Modern science is new to his eyes. What’s more, he finds that in modern society, it’s harder to tell who’s right and wrong.   A 8. you take may be good for some people, but b 9.for others. That’s tough for the superhero to accept.

But it is these struggles that have made Captain America a lively superhero. Go to see the movie and find out w 10. he can manage the modern world and beat the bad guy. Captain America will show you how to build a peaceful world.

 

五、汉译英:整句
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

1.我没有足够的钱给我妈买个新手表。

_______________________________________

2.为了帮助人们保护湿地, 我们将邀请更多的人来数鸟.

 

_______________________________________

3.因为雾霾(haze),很多人不得不用围巾把脸遮住。

_______________________________________

4.刮风的日子是放风筝的绝佳时机(chance)

__________________________________

5.David如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这一方面花一小时。

_________________________________________

 

六、材料作文
详细信息
18. 难度:困难

写作

近年来,世界多地自然灾害频发,引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。假如你是李萍,要求你用英文写一封加入动物保护协会的申请信,要点如下表:

Name

Li Ping

Date of birth

20171118

Tele. number

0523—82835988

Email

8344506@qq.com

School

No.1 Middle School

Grade

8

Favourite season

冬天

Interests and hobbies

堆雪人、打雪仗;收集各种动物图片

Reasons

喜爱大自然,想要更多地了解各种动物的习性;

保护动物,使他们远离危险

Feelings

加入该协会后的感受和做法:1、…… 

2、……

3、……

Free time

每周日全天

 

要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2)必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥;

3)词数:100词左右(信的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Dear Chairperson,

I would like to join the Animal protection Society.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ping

 

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