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2017年初中毕业升学考试(山东德州卷)英语(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Sam is doing some ______ about the ancient Silk Road.

A. exercise    B. operations   C. research   D. experiments

 

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2. 难度:中等

--Did you enjoy ______ in Chengdu last week?

  --Yes, I had great fun there.

A. myself     B. yourself     C. ourselves   D. themselves

 

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3. 难度:中等

While travelling in a strange place, you'd better ____ the local people and follow their customs(习俗).

A. watch    B. change   C. control   D. teach

 

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4. 难度:中等

As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felf _____ at once.

A. angry      B. relaxed    C. afraid    D. nervous

 

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5. 难度:中等

A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.

A. past   B. through   C. across   D. by

 

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6. 难度:中等

Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world.

A. so that   B. ever since   C. as soon as   D. even though

 

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7. 难度:中等

In some countries, people ______ download(下载)music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.

A. wouldn't   B. needn't     C. mustn't   D. couldn't

 

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8. 难度:中等

I've read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get better understanding.

A. more bravely   B. less easily   C. less confidently   D. more carefully

 

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9. 难度:中等

--______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.

  -- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.

A. To my surprise      B. To be honest      C. In my opinion       D. Again and again

 

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10. 难度:中等

--Excuse me, I wonder ______.

    --Yes, it's near the bookstore.

A. where we will go for the holiday

B. if there is a lost and found office

C. when she will give a a call

D. how we can go to Hong Kong

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast(体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.

When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻)on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics(体操).

After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.

In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!

Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci…10!

The audience(观众)cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point(小数点)was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits(数位)to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.

In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired(退休的).

1.Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _______.

A. 1961     B. 1975    C. 1976     D. 1984

2.At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ______ in the Olympics in Canada.

A. 10.00     B. 1.00   C. 9.50    D. 9.85

3.In Paragraph(段落)5, “Everyone was surprised” because _______.

A. she was fantastic in the competition        B. there wasn’t a sound

C. she got a score of 10                    D. the score was too low

4.Put the following into correct order according to the passage.

①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.

A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.

Nadia went to the capital to train.

She was looked as a hero.

A.②③①④       B.③①②④      C.③①④②     D.④③①②

5.This passage is probably a _______.

A. news report     B. notice     C. novel    D. life story

 

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12. 难度:中等

A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals(哺乳类), lovely marsupials(有袋类)and reptiles(爬行类)…in our zoo!

Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it.

Come and visit Australia Zoo!

Area A

Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan(寿命)is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.

Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday.

Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.

Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday.

Area B

Crocodiles have the strongest bite(咬)of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!

Show time: 10:00am-11:00 am except weekends

Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.

Showtime: 9:00am except weekends.

Area C

Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.

Showtime: 11:00am-11:30am except Friday.

Camels’ humps(驼峰)actually stores fat, not water!

Showtime: 12:30pm-1:20pm except Friday

 

Area D

Parrots here have four toes on each foot—two facing the front and two facing the back.

Showtime: 9:00am-5:30pm except weekends.

Ticket Prices

Adult: $55                    Child: $45                Family (2 adults +2 children): $172

1.Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?

A. Area A and Area B.         B. Area A and Area

C   C. Area B and Area C.   D. Area C and Area D.

2.Visitors can have lessons about animals on _______.

A. Sunday     B. Tuesday   C. Thursday    D. Friday

3.Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?

A. Crocodiles    B. Parrots    C. Tortoises     D. Koalas

4.On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?

A. tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos     B. Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos

C. tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels     D. Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels

5.If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?

A. $127.     B. $145.    C. $155.    D.$172.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat(微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”

The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative(创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos.

Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.

“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”

However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.

1.According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______.

A. WeChat    B. QQ      C. email     D. blog(博客)

2.Guo’s students think the new way is _______.

A. strange    B. boring   C. interesting    D. Unnecessary

3.What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)

A. The paper is not easy to keep.             

B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.

C. Trying to use new technology in education.  

D. Education itself is a kind of creation.

4.Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______.

A. talk with teachers face to face       

B. spend too much time on computers or phones

C. not like the new way of handing in homework   

D. find the QR codes too difficult to use

5.Whats the main idea of the passage?

A. Teachers neednt check homework any more.  

B. Students neednt hand in homework any more.

C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. 

D. Some parents are worried about their children.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk,and by the places for tea drinking.How to make tea may be different.According to the ways of making tea,tea is classified(分类)into white tea,green tea,black tea,etc.And how to prepare tea may be different,too.In Tibet,tea is commonly boiled()with salt and butter(黄油).People may drink tea at home or in public,for example,at tea houses.

As part of culture,tea has a relationship with history,health,education,communication and so on.It is commonly used at social activities.For example,afternoon tea is a British custom.Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.

Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages.It makes people less tired,clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.

Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious.Tea,originally(最初)served as a medicine in ancient times,is now not just a kind of drink,but also excellent seasoning(调味品).Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:

Tea Eggs:You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.

Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁):It's one of the most wellknown dishes in Hangzhou.

Before you drink tea,please check the following tips:

Drink tea hot.

The best time to drink is between meals.It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals,during meals or soon after meals.

Do not drink too much strong tea.

1.Tea has no relationship with ________ as part of culture according to the passage.

A. history    B. health

C. education    D. sports

2.Afternoon tea in Britain is a ________ according to the passage.

A. way of communication    B. hobby

C. game    D. weekend activity

3.In ancient China,tea was originally served as ________ according to the passage.

A. a medicine    B. a drink

C. seasoning    D. a dish

4.The best time to drink tea is ________ according to the passage.

A. just before meals    B. during meals

C. soon after meals    D. in between meals

5.The passage doesn't mention ________.

A. ways of making tea

B. places to drink tea

C. tools for drinking tea

D. advantages of drinking tea

 

三、七选五
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 1. __________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.

Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2.___________.

On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 3.__________.

Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 4. ___. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.

5.___________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.

A. Planes arrive and leave from here

B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished

C. The island is completely made of sand

D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems

E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest

F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island

 

四、短文填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,必要时进行词形变化。

One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband, I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly.

A young couple walked in front of me and talked 1. a ______ the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her. I thought the man was very patient 2.b____ nobody would like to be bothered(打扰)while enjoying the paintings.

I met them several 3. t______ as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talking, I moved 4.a_______ quickly.

I was 5. p_______ for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit(出口). Before they left, the man 6. t_______ out a cane(拐杖). Then he tapped(轻敲)his way to the coatroom to 7. g_______ the jacket for his wife.

He is a brave man. The worker of the shop said. He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. Though he is 8. b_______ now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show.

But what can he get out of the art? He cant see! I asked.

You are wrong. He 9. s_______ a lot, more than you and I do.  The worker said, His wife describes 10. e______ painting so he can see it in his mind.

I fell silent. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and love that day.

 

五、任务型阅读
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike(摩拜单车)is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.

What is Mobike?

Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent(腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app(软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.

Who uses Mobike?

According to a survey, 53.33% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. 73 Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances(距离)by shared bikes.

Why do people use Mobike?

Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent(租借)a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journey in cities, especially when people cant find a bus or the underground to take. Whats more, its helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.

1.When was Mobike founded?

2.True or false.(“T”代表正确,“F”代表错误)

According to the passage, Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps. (    )

3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

4. Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.)

5.Give a proper title(题目)to the passage.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

假如你叫张明,你的外国朋友John发来邮件,请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80100词的回信。

Festivals

Time

Food

Activities

Meanings

1

The Lantern Festival

In January or February

yuanxiao

Watch lantern shows and dragon dances

Pray for health and happiness for the whole year

2

The Mid-Autumn Festival

In the middle of autumn

mooncakes

Watch the moon;

Tell the story of Change

Celebrate harvest; get together with the family

3

 

参考词汇:pray for祈求; harvest丰收

要求:

    1. 描述节日1和节日2,并自主选择节日3进行介绍,包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等;

    2.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

    3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;

    4.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

From

Zhang Ming

To

John

Subject

An introduction of Chinese festivals

Dear John,

Glad to receive you email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.

First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February.___________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Zhang Ming

 

 

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