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2017年初中毕业升学考试(湖北宜昌卷)英语(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

May I have a look at the magazine China Today?

   --Certainly. _______.

A. Here you are         B. Its a pity       C. Thank you      D. Id like to

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday. ______ today?

   --Tuesday. Ill meet him at the interview tomorrow.

A. Whats the date        B. What day is it      C. What time is it     D. Whats on the calendar?

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Can you guess ______?

   --The south. She prefers rice to noodles.

A. how old she is       B. what she does      C. where shes from    D. who she is

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

You dont look well. ______ with you?

   --I have a fever and cant stop coughing.

A. Whats happening     B. What is it       C. Whats on     D. Whats the matter

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.

   --______ fast the traditional travel ways change!

A. What a         B. How       C. What          D. How a

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.

   --Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.

A. it            B. them       C. that         D. those

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.

   --Thats true! Almost everything ______ be done online.

A. must          B. would          C. should       D. can

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Do you have anything else to say for being late again?

   --No, nothing ______ sorry.

A. above         B. behind          C. from        D. but

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

How many children do most post-80s families have?

   --One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.

A. will have      B. had           C. have       D. have had

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.

   --Can you tell me what they are?

A. were putting     B. have been put     C. were put    D. put

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Youd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.

   --I will. He has to know its dangerous.

A. not throwing       B. no throwing      C. not to throw     D. dont throw

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.

   --The farmers are living a much ______ life than before.

A. happy          B. happier         C. happily         D. happiest

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

The plane wont take off ______ the thick clouds move away.

   --Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.

A. since           B. though           C. while        D. until

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.

   --No wonder people are showing their ______ in them.

A. warmth         B. interest      C. victory          D. standard

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

What do you think is important for the players on a team?

   --Its to play together and ______ the best in each other.

A. bring out         B. look up       C. believe in     D. blow out

 

二、短文填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our   41  . Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know   42  and when to eat.

Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight   43  the stomach into the Intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of   44  for life activities. Fruit is the most important   45  .

But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is   46  from doing so. Do you know the reason?

You have probably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like   47  to the toilet. When the fruit   48  with other food, it produces gas(气体). Thats why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not   49  if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.

Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you   50  want to drink fruit juice, drink only   51  fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been   52  up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients(营养成分)at all. You only get the   53  .

If you have mastered the   54  way of eating fruits, you have the   55  of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.

1.A. tables          B. plates        C. mouths        D. boxes

2.A. how           B. what         C. where         D. who

3.A. past           B. between      C. among         D. through

4.A. experience      B. energy        C. pleasure       D. spirit

5.A. course         B. discovery       C. food          D. direction

6.A. prevented      B. protected       C. prepared        D. practiced

7.A. returning       B. running        C. relaxing      D. staying

8.A. fixes         B. fills            C. mixes         D. joins

9.A. check          B. spread        C. arrive         D. happen

10.A. totally          B. hardly        C. clearly       D. really

11.A. expensive        B. colorful      C. fresh         D. medium

12.A. burned          B. heated         C. set         D. kept

13.A. taste            B. weight         C. shape       D. sugar

14.A. successful        B. correct         C. opposite     D. special

15. A. request          B. secret          C. style         D. point

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

My dear son,

I think my life has been long enough now. And I wont be able to visit you any   1.  , but would it be too much to ask   2.  (是否)you could come and visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have d  3.  not to go to the school because I am seriously 4.  .

Im sorry that I only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But before I leave this world, I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h  5.  for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and l  6.  your eye. As a mother, I couldnt stand watching you having to g  7. up with only one eye. So I gave you 8.  (我的). I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was   9.  (从不)angry with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, Its because you love me. I miss the time when you were still young around me.

I miss you so much. I love you. You   10.  the world to me. Wish you a safe trip.

Your mum

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a childs development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I cant wait to see how things are going on.

Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.

This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. Its hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.

She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.

Shes happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.

Shes responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.

Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a childs lunchbox, another time she threw another kids textbook in the toilet. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything. Shes always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teachers chair and desk.

She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school.

1. What is the big worry of Tashas father every year?

A. Who will be Tashas class teacher.             B. Which class Tasha will be in.

C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning.       D. What Miss Purity looks like.

2.What did Tasha do when she didnt like her class teacher?

A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning.       B. She didnt want to go to school.

C. She missed a lot of classes.                       D. She refused to do classwork and homework.

3.What does early bird mean in the passage?

A. It is a lovely little child.             B. It is the most beautiful bird.

C. It is someone who lives alone.        D. It is someone who gets up early.

4.Which of the following is not true about Tashas past?

A. She couldnt finish her classwork at school.         B. She often forgot things at school.

C. She didnt get on well with her classmates.          D. She was careless and silent.

5.What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha.

A. The progress with Miss Purity              B. Her hobbies

C. Her habit of living                       D. Her behaviors at school.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices(设备).

So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say screen time when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.

Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.

Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.

For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.

For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on high-quality(质量)programming a day and watch it with your child.

For children aged 6 and older, dont spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.

Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off you childs electronic devices an hour before bedtime.

1.What is screen time according to Americans?

A. A kind of timing system(系统).

B. A survey on electronic media

C. Any time children spend in front of electronic media.

D. Any electronic device children like to play with

2.What did AAP do in 2016 after?

A. They gave some practical suggestions.

B. They told parents how to reduce their childrens screen time.

C. They trained many child care workers.

D. They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.

3.How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?

A. Choose proper programs and watch with them.     B. Play with them for at least one hour.

C. Avoid letting them watch TV.                   D. Dont worry about them.

4.How does AAP explain too much screen time?

A. An hour or more every day.            B. Using too many electronic devices.

C. Screen time takes the place of other activities   D. Using electronic media to comfort the children.

5.What is media-free time?

A. It is the time you can use media freely.           B. It is the time you cook or drive.

C. It is the time to be with your family.             D. It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.

 

四、选词填空
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

A. One idea is to test yourself.

B. Even worse, you could have an English test.

C. She believes they are not as useful as other habits.

D. These methods are commonly used in schools around the world.

E. So its possible that you are underlining something not so important.

Imagine you have a history or math test in school.   1. How should you prepare for this terrible event?

Should you reread your history, math or English books? What about underlining important words or sentences?   2.  But are these truly the best methods?

Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective(无效的)study tools, but better than not studying at all.   3. 

When you reread something, you are not trying to actively receive the information. It seems that you already know the information because youve already read it.

The problem with underlining is that you don’t always know what the most important information is.   4.  .

What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test?

  5.  simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something.

No matter what methods you choose, you should know that effective learning takes time and effort.

 

五、翻译
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

1.共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千人。(number)

___________________ shared bike users is expected to reach 50 million this year.

2.中国天舟一号货运飞船长10.6米,可载重6.5吨(meter)

China's Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft is 10.6 _________ and can carry up to 6.5 tons of cargo.

3.所有的乘客都下了车,去帮助那位老人。(get)

All the passengers ________ to help the old man.

4.烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气。(pollute)

Factories that burn coal still ______ with a lot of black smoke.

5.“一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。(way)

The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries ________.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

你班将开展以“节约用钱”为主题的班会,每个人要写一篇发言稿。内容包括:

为什么省钱、你打算如何省钱、省钱做什么。

要求:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名;

2.词数在80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone,

Today I'm going to talk about saving money. ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening.

 

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