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人教八年级下第七单元测试卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

—Do you mind my sitting here?

    —__________. It’s Jim’s seat and he will come back soon.

A. Better not    B. Yes, please    C. No, you can’t    D. Of course not.

 

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2. 难度:中等

It took us about ________ to fly to Hong Kong.

A. three and a half hour    B. three and a half hours    C. B&D    D. three hours and a half

 

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3. 难度:中等

To save animals is in danger, people decide to     more nature parks.

A. give up    B. wake up

C. get up    D. set up

 

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4. 难度:中等

-- You are not going out today, are you?  --_______ I want to go shopping.

A. Yes, I'm    B. No, I'm not    C. Yes, I am    D. No, I am

 

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5. 难度:中等

—________is the river

—It’s about 5 meters in depth

A. How long

B. How heavy

C. How deep

D. How much

 

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6. 难度:中等

The boy was badly illHe had to drop out of school because of________

A. darkness

B. illness

C. history

D. excitement

 

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7. 难度:中等

We shouldn’t________he trees in order to protect the environment.

A. put    B. take down    C. cut down    D. write down

 

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8. 难度:中等

________trees we plant________our city will be

A. The fewerthe beautiful

B. The morethe more beautiful

C. The mostthe most beautiful

D. The lessthe more beautiful

 

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9. 难度:中等

—What’s the________of these vegetables

—It’s about 3 kilos

A. size

B. color

C. price

D. weight

 

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10. 难度:中等

The apples on this tree are bigger than________on that tree

A. this

B. that

C. those

D. ones

 

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11. 难度:中等

He was too excited to get to sleepHe was still________at about 2:00 am

A. asleep

B. awake

C. sleep

D. wake

 

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12. 难度:困难

The population of that city         1.8 million and one third         from

the countryside.

A. is, comes    B. are, come    C. is, come    D. are, comes

 

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13. 难度:困难

— How far is it from school?  — About ___________.

A. 5 minutes on feet    B. 5 minutes walk

C. 5 minutes’ walk    D. 5 minutes-walk

 

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14. 难度:困难

Let’s ________ these bottles into different boxes for different use.

A. choose    B. drop

C. separate    D. produce

 

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15. 难度:困难

The man refused to say sorry to me, ____ it was his mistakes.

A. because    B. when    C. after    D. even though

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?

One day, two____were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very____They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”

“Thank you,”____the woman. “You are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to____the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.

“We are all going to the____,” said the boys. “Let us carry the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked____with the heavy basket, but happily.

The other day, I saw a little girl stop and____a piece of banana peel (), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶). “I wish_____would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”

Perhaps some may say that these are not____things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a kind heart. We must not wait for the____to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.

1.A. boys    B. girls    C. men    D. women

2.A. bored    B. tired    C. pleased    D. surprised

3.A. asked    B. told    C. replied    D. spoke

4.A. bring    B. buy    C. take    D. sell

5.A. town    B. hotel    C. garden    D. school

6.A. weakly    B. quickly    C. slowly    D. quietly

7.A. take out    B. cut off    C. put down    D. pick up

8.A. nobody    B. everybody    C. somebody    D. anybody

9.A. little    B. good    C. great    D. bad

10.A. pay    B. time    C. advice    D. love

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Natural resources(自然资源)are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited. This means that they will not_______forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you _______one down. Others are not renewable(可再生的), like when you dig coal out of the____Once it is used, it is gone.

People realize the _______that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. _______you try to conserve a natural resource, you try too use less of it, so it does not get used up so _______. One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the _______is short instead of driving everywhere.

Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay____We can conserve water____making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (). We can also make _______choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Eevryone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.

1.A. last    B. spread    C. burn    D. change

2.A. turn    B. cut    C. put    D. move

3.A. station    B. building    C. ground    D. brick

4.A. news    B. plan    C. decision    D. fact

5.A. When    B. Although    C. Whatever    D. Whether

6.A. slowly    B. hard    C. regularly    D. fast

7.A. money    B. space    C. place    D. distance

8.A. alive    B. alone    C. asleep    D. awake

9.A. about    B. for    C. by    D. with

10.A. generous    B. funny    C. wise    D. surprising

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

2014福建福州)

National parks are large areas of public landThey give a safe home for local plants and animalsThey help keep the air and water cleanThey also give us the best tripsTodaythere are nearly 7000 national parks around the worldForbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapesgeographic wonders and colorful plants and animals

The Grand Canyon(大峡谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the WorldIt is best known for its size and depthIt is 446 kilometers longup to 29 kilometers wideand 1.6 kilometers deepThe immensity of the canyon makes people think bigEvery yearabout 5 million people visit hereTaking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full viewswhile the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers

If you love animalsyou’ll like the Serengeti National Park in TanzaniaThe“Big Five”live hereThey are the lionAfrican elephantAfrican leopardblack rhinocero and African buffaloThe name“Big Five”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catchNow they are what people most want to see in the wildIf you visit the parkyou should never miss the migration(迁徙)of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250000 zebras every yearThis is the most famous site of the park

1.Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1

A. A national park is public land that covers a large area

B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks

C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks

D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty

2.The underlined word“immensity”refers to________

A. great size

B. natural wonder

C. colorful view

D. unusual beauty

3.________kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage

A. Five

B. Six

C. Seven

D. Eight

4.The best title for the passage may be“________”

A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon

B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park

C. Seven Natural Wonders of the World

D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife

5.If the writer continues the articlehe would most likely write about________

A. ways to keep the air and water clean

B. more national parks in the world

C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon

D. famous historic wonders in Africa

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

The United States has many different kinds of climate(气候).On the west coast(海岸),the temperature changes very little between summer and winterbut the north central states(中部各州)have a very different kind of climateIn these statespeople wear light clothes during the summerand they need heavy wool or fur clothes in winter

In the southwestthe climate is quite warm during the winterbut hot in summer

In the eastern part of the United Statessummer temperatures are very different from winter temperaturesSummers are usually hotand winters are usually coldSpring temperatures are comfortably warmand autumn temperatures are quite cool

Years agopeople in the cold areas(地区)of the United States did not often get vegetables and fresh fruits during the winterToday trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United StatesIn this wayAmericans“send their climate”to people in other states

1.In the north central statespeople wear________clothes in summer and________clothes during the winter

A. silklinen

B. lightheavy fur

C. woolcotton

D. woolsilk

2.The climate in the southwest is________during the winterbut________in summer

A. quite warmlittle hot

B. quite coldvery hot

C. comfortably warmrather hot

D. a little coldrather hot

3.Today________parts of the United States can get fruits and vegetables in winter

A. not all

B. a few

C. most

D. all

4.Which statement is true according to the passage

A. Most states in America have almost the same climate

B. The climate in the west of the USA is almost the same as that in China

C. Now Americans don’t worry about eating fresh fruits and vegetables

D. In wintermost Americans have to wear heavy clothes

5.The best title(标题)of the passage should be________

A. The Climate of the United States

B. Vegetables and Fruits

C. The Climate and Fruits

D. The United States

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

Experts (专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students — “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.

1.The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because _____.

A. it wasn’t time for him to get up    B. he didn’t want to go to school

C. he didn’t have enough sleep    D. he was very lazy

2.In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may _____.

A. go to bed early    B. be weak in English    C. not work well in class    D. fall illness easily

3.In this passage “early birds” means — persons who _____.

A. get up late    B. don’t want to sleep    C. get up early    D. stay up late

4.The underlined (下划线的) words in the passage mean _____.

A. not go to bed until late    B. stay outside    C. watch TV late    D. have sleep trouble

5.According to the passage, which of the following is Right?

A. Sleeping less means working hard.

B. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

C. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.

D. Working harder means a good high school and then a famous university.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:困难

 

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1.What is the passage most likely to be?

A. piece of news.    B. A report.

C. A note    D. An advertisement

2.You read it most probably _______.

A. in a novel    B. in a magazine

C. on the Internet    D. in a newspaper

3.Which book is the most popular one among the buyers?

A. Ten Little Fingers.

B. Bookmarks by Phillips.

C. The Mystery of Breathing.

D. The Best of the Song Books.

4.If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save?

A. $92.00.    B. $26.00.

C. $66.00.    D. $110.00.

5.Which book will you buy as the birthday present for a music lover?

A. Ten Little Fingers.    B. Bookmarks by Phillips.

C. The Mystery of Breathing.    D. The Best of the Song Books.

 

四、补全对话
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

补全对话(有两个多余选项)。

A: Hi, Li Ming! Big Hero 6(《超能陆战队》) is on in many cinemas.

B: Really?1.

A: Yeah.Would you like to go to see it with me tonight?

B:2.Which cinema shall we go to?

A:3.It has the best service.

B: But it is too far, and it is the most expensive. Let’s go to Gold Cinema.4.

A: Sounds good.5.

B: It is only twenty yuan if we take our student ID cards with us.

A:That’s good! Let’s go there.

How about City Cinema?
B. Sorry.I am too busy.
C. How much is a ticket there?
D.I heard it is a great movie.
E. Sure, I’d love to.
F. It is near and it is the cheapest.
G.Which is the cheapest cinema?
 

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

五、单词拼写  5分

1.The Sahara is one of the largest _____________(沙漠)in the world.

2.Rome is an _____________ (古老的) country.

3.I can’t fall asleep. I’m _____________ (醒着) all night.

4.The baby elephant's mother is the _____________(成年的)elephant.

5.Our _____________(政府)always helps us to live a better life.

 

六、语音
详细信息
24. 难度:简单

把下列短文抄写在方框内

     Mt. Qomolangma was first conquered (征服)in 1953, when Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing, his guide, became the climbers to reach the top. More than 750 times have people tried to conquer the mountain, but not all successful, yet every climber knows the dangers. This doesn’t stop teams of climbers arriving at the base camp every year with the courage of reaching the top.  

Two such climbers, and two unlucky ones are Scott Fischer and Rob Hall. Fischer, an American guide with much experience, was lost in a terrible storm which swept across the mountain. A rescue team found him and his friend, but didn't manage to bring Fischer to safety in the terrible conditions because he was dying. New Zealander RobHall, another experienced climber and guide, was lost near the top. These two men had something in common: they were both guides and always took a "tour" of less experienced climbers up the mountain.

 

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