福建省2015-2016学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

一、单项填空

1. 难度：困难

Jim, you’d better ___________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. not to read    B. to read    C. not read    D. read

2. 难度：中等

You _________ eat too much. It’s bad for your health.

A. shouldn’t    B. should    C. needn’t    D. need

3. 难度：中等

After a long walk, he felt very ________. So he wanted to stop for a rest.

A. excited    B. glad    C. tired    D. afraid

4. 难度：困难

Please help yourself to some fish.It_________delicious.

A. tastes    B. looks    C. feels    D. sounds

5. 难度：困难

Don’t worry about him.He will call us as soon as he __________home.

A. get    B. gets    C. is getting    D. will get

6. 难度：中等

---- _________I borrow your MP3,please?

----Sure

A. Should    B. Must    C. May    D. Do

7. 难度：中等

----Must I finish my homework today?

----No,you_________.

A. mustn’t    B. needn’t    C. don’t have to    D. B or C

8. 难度：中等

----Hello!I’d like to speak to WangFang.

----________.

A. I’m WangFang.    B. This is WangFang speaking.

C. Hello.I’m her sister    D. I’m WangFang speaking.

9. 难度：困难

----Sorry, I’m afraid Miss Wang is not in her office right now.

----I’ll _________again later.

A. call her back    B. ring up her    C. call back her    D. ring her up

10. 难度：中等

What should we do __________ the flu?

A. to prevent    B. preventing    C. prevent    D. prevents

二、完形填空

11. 难度：中等

A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now____Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will____. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the_____jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will____the school record (记录) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They____have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them____to throw discus (铁饼).

In schools,____students love sports now. Sports help people to keep____. They also help people to live happily. And____doing sports on the sports field, many people will____good friends, too. Do you think so?

1.A. in    B. between    C. from    D. of

2.A. win    B. winning    C. fall    D. falling

3.A. long    B. far    C. high    D. tall

4.A. break    B. turn    C. leave    D. name

5.A. were    B. going to    C. were going to    D. will

6.A. what    B. how    C. which    D. that

7.A. much and much    B. most and most    C. many and many    D. more and more

8.A. health    B. tired    C. healthy    D. happy

9.A. in    B. before    C. after    D. over

10.A. become    B. change    C. get    D. bring

三、阅读理解

12. 难度：中等

There is an Asian (亚裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the second Yao Ming. But he doesn’t like it. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan, China. He is twenty-seven years old. His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother. He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大学) from the year 2006 to the year 2010. His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young. Now Lin Shuhao plays for the Houston Rocket (休斯敦火箭队). He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many people.

1.Lin Shuhao was born _______.

A. in 1982    B. in 1984    C. in 1986    D. in 1988

2.Li Shuhao learnt to play basketball from _______.

A. his father    B. Yao Ming

C. his elder brother    D. his classmates and teachers

3.He _______ from 2006 to 2010.

A. lived in Taiwan with his family    B. played for the Houston Rocket

C. studied at Harvard University    D. began to learn basketball

4.Many people likes him because _______.

A. he looks like Yao Ming

B. he works hard and plays basketball very well

C. he is tall and looks good

D. he graduated from the famous Harvard University

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. He has two brothers.

B. He is a Chinese.

C. He likes people to call him the second Yao Ming.

D. He was born in Taiwan.

13. 难度：中等

Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress(压力) of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into（全身心投入）the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.

But how to get good and enough sleep?

First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day.

Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.The passage shows us            ways to get good and enough sleep.

A. 2    B. 3    C. 4    D. 5

2._______ can help us fall asleep quickly.

A. Staying up late    B. Eating before bedtime

C. Counting numbers    D. Drinking coffee

3.Feeling sleepy in class shows _______.

A. you are not interested in your lesson

B. you don’t like the teacher

C. you didn’t sleep well the night before

D. you have a bad cold

4.A child needs _______ hours at least for sleeping every day.

A. 5    B. 6    C. 7    D. 8

5.The main idea of this passage is _______.

A. how to get good and enough sleep

B. when is the best time to go to bed

C. why don’t people have good sleep

D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime

14. 难度：中等

You are what you eat

Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and preparing food in a healthy way.

_______________________

Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.

Exercise

Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.

Plan out your life

You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Healthy food.    B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).    C. Junk food.    D. Healthy sports.

2.What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?

A. Man’s disease    B. Disease

C. Watch the toothbrush    D. Your bathroom

3.At least how long should you exercise each time?

A. Twenty minutes.    B. Fifteen minutes.

C. Ten minutes.    D. Five minutes.

4.From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.

A. proper diet    B. exercise

C. sleep and exercise    D. A and B

5.What does a healthy eating plan mean?

A. Choosing the right foods.    B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.

C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.    D. Both A and B.

15. 难度：中等

Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.

“I first tried smoking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool,” he said. Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers. A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked. Some are as young as 11 when they first try!

May 31^st is World No-Tobacco Day. Health expert（专家） are asking young people not to smoke.

Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung（肺） cancer.

Not only that smoking costs a lot of money, too!Stop smoking, children! It’s bad for your health.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Why is Li Chuang’s teeth yellow?

A. Eat too much candy.    B. Don’t brush his teeth.

C. Drink lots of juice.    D. Smoking.

2.Li Chuang began to smoke when he was _____.

A. 12    B. 13    C. 15    D. 16

3.More _____ have smoked than _____ in middle schools in China.

A. girls, boys    B. boys, girls

C. students, teachers    D. workers,teachers

4.The words “World No-Tobacco Day” means “____” in Chinese.

A. 世界无癌日    B. 世界节能日

C. 世界无烟日    D. 世界无车日

5.Which of the following is true?

A. Doctors do not smoke.

B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old.

C. Smoking doesn’t cost much money.

D. Li Chuang was ill.

四、语音

16. 难度：中等

Li Ming is twelve years old. He had hearing loss when he was born. He could hear nothing since then. The world is quiet and boring to him. He couldn’t go to school. His parents took him to many hospitals to see the doctor, but nothing good returned. At last, they came to Beijing Children Hospital. After checking him over, the doctor told his parents that it was very serious. And he needed operation (手术). But it was so difficult for the family from a poor village. They had no enough money for the operation. After hearing this, the doctors asked them not to worry about it. They would help them get donations (捐款) from all over the country. His parents were very thankful.“I’ll work hard after I am OK. I am going to be a doctor to return to the society and help others.”said Li Ming.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

1.Li Ming was deaf (聋) when he was born.

2.His parents never took him to see the doctor.

3.Many people would like to help Li Ming.

4.The doctor said his illness was not serious.

5.Li Ming studies in a school in Beijing now.

五、七选五

17. 难度：中等

A:Hello, 87910858.

B:1.Can I speak to Tom, please?

A:Ah, I am afraid Tom is not in. 2.

B:Oh yes, I have decided to meet him tomorrow morning in my office.

A:Yeah.

B:At half past nine. Um, I can’t make it as early as that now. Can you give him a message?

A:3.

B:I want to change the time of the meeting to 10:30, instead of 9:30.

A:Yeah.

B:All right? Er… if this isn’t possible, can you ask Tom to phone back at any time this afternoon before 5:30?

A:4.

B:My number is 87908894.

A:87908894, 10:30 tomorrow morning in your office. What’s your name again?

B:5.

A:OK, I will give him the message as soon as he comes back.

B:Thanks very much. Bye-bye.

A:Goodbye.

A.Yes, what’s your telephone number?

B.Can I take a message for him?

C.Yes,I am.

D.Sure.

E.What is up?

F.Oh, this is Henry Green.

G.Henry Green.

六、选词填空

18. 难度：中等

have, without  ,himself,  take,  tooth

1.Going to school __________ breakfast is bad for our health.

2.We should brush our __________twice a day.

3.He taught ___________ English at home when he was young.

4.__________ two pills, three times a day.

5.I don't feel very well because I __________ a headache.

七、单词拼写

19. 难度：中等

1.OK，I’ll __________ him _________（给……打电话）later.

2.I must ask him to _________ _________ (放弃)smoking.

3._________ _________late(熬夜) is bad for your health.

4.Have a good rest and don’t _________ _________ (担心) it.

5.Jane and Maria _________ _________ (照顾)poor Michael yesterday.

八、短文填空

20. 难度：中等

Mothers always tell their children what they should eat.

When Kangkang was a child, his mother often told him,“Be careful not to eat too much 1.[sɔːlt] or sugar.”She said it might 2. (引起，导致)illness.

Maria’s mother always took3.of Maria very well. For example, Maria’s teeth were very w4., so her mother said that she mustn’t eat too much 5. ['kændi] or ice cream.

Milk is a healthy drink. Jane didn’t like it, but her mother always 6.(强迫) her to drink it. Every morning before she left7.school, she had to drink a glass of milk because her mother was always watching her.

During Michael’s childhood. Once, cabbage was on his plate. As soon as Michael saw it, he got m8..But his mother made him9.(品尝)it. He was s10.to find that it was delicious.

九、书面表达

21. 难度：困难

请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍如何才能保持健康。可适当发挥，使短文具有连贯性。

要求：题目自拟；

80词左右,开头已给出，不计入总词数；

文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。

提示：

1.早睡早起。

2.要有健康的饮食习惯;不要不吃早饭就去上学;多吃水果和蔬菜；不要抽烟和喝酒;饭前要洗手……

3.经常锻炼身体。

4.保持开心……

__________________________

All of us want to be healthy. But do you know how to do it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________