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人教新目标版八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

When I got there, he ________ them to dance.

A. is teaching    B. teaches    C. taught    D. was teaching

 

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2. 难度:中等

We were reading the newspaper _______ suddenly the light went out (熄灭).

A. when    B. while    C. as    D. /

 

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3. 难度:中等

Mary was listening to music while she _________ to school.

A. walked    B. was walking    C. is walking    D. walks

 

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4. 难度:中等

What _________ when the earthquake happened on May 12th?

A. are you doing    B. were you doing    C. do you do    D. did you do

 

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5. 难度:中等

—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.

—I’m sorry. I ________ football with my friends then.

A. play    B. played    C. am playing    D. was playing

 

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6. 难度:中等

— I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?

— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.

A. wait    B. waited    C. am waiting    D. was waiting

 

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7. 难度:中等

Do you remember ________ when the car accident happened?

A. what you were doing    B. what were you doing

C. what you did    D. what did you do

 

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8. 难度:中等

Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 _______ American history.

A. in; in    B. on; on    C. in; on    D. on; in

 

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9. 难度:中等

Stop ___________. She is practicing __________ the piano.

A. talk; play    B. to talk; to play    C. talking; playing    D. to talk; to play

 

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10. 难度:中等

_________ saying anything, she left home angrily _________ some money.

A. Without; with    B. With; without    C. Without; without    D. With; with

 

二、语法填空
详细信息
11. 难度:困难

II. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。

1._________________(lucky) , I had an umbrella, but I still got wet.

2.The heavy rain ___________(sudden) started while I was waiting for the bus.

3.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to fall___________(heavy) against the window.

4.I could not sleep at first last night. I fell __________(sleep) until midnight.

5.After the storm we joined the neighbors to help clean up the ___________(neighbor) together.

6.The earthquake brought families and neighbors ____________(close) than before.

7.The singing competition was the _____________ (happy) day of my life.

8.The little boy played the song without ________(some) mistakes in the singing competition.

9.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the __________(true) about the event.

10.She was waiting for them to call out the ______________(win) in the dancing competition.

 

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12. 难度:困难

III. 动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

1.Jack _____________ (read) at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father.

2.Many people took hours ______________(get) home yesterday because of the rainstorm.

3.I’m so glad I didn’t decide ____________(play) basketball.

4.What were they doing from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. last night?

—They _________________ (use) the Internet.

5.I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept __________(try) to look for it.

6.She was so busy _____________(look) for her mobile phone that she didn’t see a car coming.

7.Finally, the school bus came and __________(bring) me home.

8.When the competition ___________ (start), David was still making his way to school.

9.While the man ____________ (run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.

10.I had trouble ______________(think) clearly after that because I was very afraid.

 

三、翻译
详细信息
13. 难度:困难

IV. 完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子,每空一词。

1.她没犯任何错误就做完了所有练习。

She finished doing all the exercises __________ _________ mistakes.

2.当老师开始喊我的名字时,我的心跳很快。

  When the teacher started to call out my name, my heart _________ ____________so quickly.

3.在1968年4月4日,马丁•路德•金博士被杀害了。

On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King ____________ ______________.

4.大雨正敲打着窗子,我害怕极了。

The heavy rain was ___________ ____________the windows, and I was afraid very much.

5.凌晨3点,当风儿逐渐减弱时,我终于睡着了。   

When the wind was ____________ ____________ at around 3:00 a.m., I finally fell asleep.

6.尽管大风把许多东西弄得支离破碎,但是它让邻居们更紧密地联系在一起。

Although the wind __________ many things ________, it brought neighbors closer together.

7.她一直默默地准备数学考试。

She was preparing for the math exam ______________ ______________.

8.昨晚我给你多次打电话。你为什么没接呢?

I called you many times last night. Why didn’t you _____________ __________ the phone?

9.暴风雨过后,到处都是落叶、破窗和垃圾。

After the rainstorm, __________ leaves, __________ windows and rubbish were everywhere.

10.尽管天下着大雨,但是他仍然艰难地奔向学校。

It was raining heavily, but he was still ______________ her ___________ to school.

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this.” One day he went for a long trip by train alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things that you need on your way. Take care of your things on the way.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it. About an hour later, the conductor (列车员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said“Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train, ”said the old man. “I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy another ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, You don’t know why I’m worried. If I don’t find my ticket, I can’t remember my station. Where am I going?”   

根据短文内容判断正误,正确的用“A”表示,错误的用“B”表示。

1.The old man bought a ticket before he got on the train.

2.About an hour later, the conductor began to check the tickets.

3.The conductor told the old man that he had to buy another ticket.

4.The conductor didn’t believed what the old man said.

5.The old man still looked worried because he forgot where he was going.

 

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15. 难度:中等

Mr. Smith made many tests with different animals. They found that the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. One day Mr. Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. “How long will it take the monkey to find the food?” Mr. Smith said to himself. “Let me wait and see.” He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (猫眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr. Smith through the keyhole.

1.Mr. Smith made tests with __________.

A. different animals    B. the monkey only    C. all the monkeys    D. the cleverest animals

2.There was some food in __________ of the small boxes.

A. some    B. none    C. one    D. each

3.Mr. Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know______.

A. how much food monkey could find

B. how many boxes the monkey could carry

C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole

D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food

4.When Mr. Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole, the monkey was ____________.

A. eating food    B. looking for food

C. doing nothing    D. looking at Mr. Smith through the keyhole

5.Mr. Smith may be a ________.

A. teacher    B. scientist    C. doctor    D. farmer

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

VI. 选词填空。根据短文内容,选出适当的单词或短语,把其前面的字母序号填入空白处,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。

 

A. couldn’t    B. seventh    C. won     D. quickly    E. without

F. winner     G. While      H. came   I. dancing     J. for

When Helen was in the 1. grade, she joined the city 2. competition. She practiced dancing 3. five hours every day and her dancing teacher came four times a week to help her. Then the big day finally 4.. She was so nervous when they called her name. She went up and started to dance. 5. she was dancing, everyone sat quietly and watched carefully. She danced 6. making any mistakes. Then she waited for them to called out the 7. of the competition. When she heard her name, her heart was beating so 8. that she thought she would stop breathing. She 9. believe it. She 10. the first place in the city dancing competition. It was the happiest day of her life.

 

六、七选五
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

VII. 补全对话。从方框中选择一个适当的句子填入空白处,使对话完整。

Mary: I called you at 7:00 last night and you didn’t pick up.

  1.?

Jack: Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen.

Mary: I see. I called again at 8:00, and you didn’t

answer then either.

Jack: 2. Oh, I know.

When you called me, I was taking a shower.

Mary: But then I called again at 9:00.

Jack:     Oh, 3.

Mary: So early? That’s strange.

Jack:     Yeah, I was too tired. 4.

Mary: I needed help with my homework. 5.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
18. 难度:困难

根据下列问题提示,用英语写一篇文章,讲述一件在你人生成长中记忆深刻的或具有重要意义的事件。问题提示:

1. What was the event?                        2. When did it happen?

    3. Where did it happen?                4. What were you doing?

    5. What were your friends doing?            6. Why was it important?

7. Why do you remember this event?

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