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2017年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

--- My dream is to build       university on the moon some day.

--- It sounds like        unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.

A. a; a    B. an; a    C. a; an    D. an; an

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

— Did Jenny play the role _______ the princess in the play?

— Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love _______ her.

A. with; at    B. as; in    C. of; to    D. of; with

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

The number of the students in our school ________ very large and there ________ a

number of teachers.

A. is, are    B. are, is    C. is, is    D. are, are

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

I know Simon is ____________boy. He can swim and ride.

A. a 11-year-old    B. an 11-year-old    C. a 11-years-old    D. an 11-years-old

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

It’s too late. I have to go now.

— Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ____________it stops.

A. since    B. after    C. while    D. until

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me.

A. so    B. and    C. /    D. but

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.

A. last, last    B. last, lasted for    C. lasted, lasted    D. lasted, lasted for

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

There are some players _________on the playground,________ John.

A. play; include    B. playing; including

C. play; including    D. playing; include

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?

—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention.

A. suchsuch    B. suchso

C. sosuch    D. soso

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

We are covering these __________ girl’s wonderful performances__________.

A. alivelive    B. livelyalive

C. livelylive    D. aliveliving

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

--- Do you know when he         tomorrow?

--- Don’t worry. I think as soon as he         , he will give you a call.

A. will come; will come    B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come    D. comes; comes

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

—Hobocan I eat the hamburger?

—Sureif the dishes       .

A. wash    B. are washed

C. will wash    D. will be washed

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

The old man lived alone and _____ the age of 88, he _______ a cold winter morning.

A. at, passed away in    B. on, past away in

C. at, passed away on    D. on, past away on

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

— Excuse me. Could you tell me         ?

       — It will leave at 4:00 p.m.

A. how will you go to Shanghai    B. how you will go to Shanghai

C. when the bus would leave for Shanghai    D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

—What happened to Peter?

—He was _________ murder last week.

A. charged of    B. guilty with

C. arrested with    D. guilty of

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear ______at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music changes the _____people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people ______richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays ______music, people spend less money. With ______music, people spend even less.

Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their _____hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants _____make more money that way.

Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say ____music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.

The _____time you hear music somewhere, be ____. It might change the way you do things.

1.A. music    B. stories    C. songs    D. sound

2.A. way    B. time    C. idea    D. place

3.A. become    B. get    C. feel    D. look

4.A. pop    B. modern    C. light    D. country

5.A. no    B. much    C. any    D. some

6.A. free    B. busy    C. happy    D. sad

7.A. can    B. should    C. can’t    D. needn’t

8.A. how    B. why    C. what    D. that

9.A. first    B. second    C. next    D. last

10.A. quiet    B. quick    C. happy    D. careful

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

A

1.You can call Zhang Ying if you want to                 .

A. buy a bike    B. sell a bike    C. have your bike repaired    D. borrow a bike

2.Please call __________ if you find a black briefcase with 3books on physics..

A. Joseph Hofman in Chemistry    B. Li,288-940605

C. John Smith 843-3160645    D. Zhang Ying

3.Joseph Hofman                 .

A. found John Smith’s briefcase    B. was a teacher

C. found the briefcase with many books    D. found the brown briefcase with some money

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.

   Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average(平均), three years longer than the non-runners.

Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts(健身专家) to lower the risk of injury(受伤) for people who are new to running.

Take it easy.

Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance(里程) or speed.

Get good running shoes.

There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.

Take good notes.

Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.

1.The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph ____________.

A. good health comes from running

B. running is the best exercise

C. health problem can be solved by good exercise

D. not all exercise is equally(同样的)good

2.In the second paragraph, we know ____________.

A. a good habit of running may help you live longer

B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller

C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running

D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise

3.The purpose of taking notes is to ____________.

A. remind you of where to have new shoes

B. help you find the way of running that fits you

C. take a rest between running days

D. help you do some research on exercise

4.The passage is written to ____________.

A. provide information for the researchers to work better

B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running

C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way

D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!”

That’s an old joke in the West, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at theintersectionof Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.

When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.

Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking (乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.

Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.

1.The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “     ”.

A. road    B. bridge

C. crossing    D. traffic

2.

A. crossing the road in a mess

B. waiting for the green light patiently

C. crossing the road with chickens

D. hurting each other in the street

3.

A. He thinks it’s OK.

B. He thinks it’s wrong.

C. He has no idea of it.

D. He doesn’t mention (提及) it.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.

For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.

Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.

For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.

A news story does not only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That’s why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. It’s also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.

Make sure it’s fresh.

Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!

So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if it’s full of good news! You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter.

1.

A. The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble.

B. The newspaper would attract more readers.

C. Many readers won’t buy the newspaper any more.

D. The reporter won’t be able to write for the newspaper again.

2.

A. Because the information was not fresh.

B. Because the information was not correct.

C. Because the information was not relevant.

D. Because the information was not useful.

3.People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them, so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in     .

A. Nanjing    B. Shanghai

C. Beijing    D. Hong Kong

4.

A. In a newspaper.    B. In a shop.

C. In a library.    D. In a bank.

5.

A. How to write an interesting story

B. Don’t make any mistakes in news

C. How to pick a good newspaper to read

D. How to write a story like a real reporter

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

A. 请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。

1.With the development of __________ (工业), more and more water is polluted.

2.Drums play an important role in __________(非洲的)traditional music.

3.“Don't go _____(超过) the fifth street, or you’ve gone too far,” the guide said to the visitors.

4.Have you got the ________ (up-to-date)information about the first National Memorial Day?

5.Anyone who ________ (偷) anything here will be caught to the police station.

 

五、语法填空
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

B. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer ________ (enemy).

2.It’s very important to teach young children about road ________ (safe).

3.Bill Gates is one of the ________ (wealthy) man in the world.

4.The ________ (miss) boy hasn’t been found yet.

5.In 1989, Audrey made her final ______ (appear) in films.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:困难

C. 括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.What is he busy doing? Doing the experiment ________(complete) the science project.

2.We’d better ________(choose) him as the best one at the meeting.

3.The government encouraged us _____________(plant) more trees.

4.In fact, the tigers in India ___________(disappear) much faster than pandas now.

5.A talk on study ____________(give ) at the end of every term at school.

 

六、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

五、完成句子(每小题2分,满分10分)

1.这一事件标志着第二次世界大战的开始。

    This event _______________________________________ the World War II.

2.我们想知道他和邻居们相处得怎么样。

    We want to know how he _______________________their neighbours.

3.我觉得孩子们应该学会在家怎样防范任何可能的危险。

    I think children should learn how to _________________any possible danger at home.

4.通过控制水流的速度,我们可以制造出不同的声音。

We can make different sounds _______________________________water flow.

5.在动物园,你能近距离地观看老虎。

    You can ____________________________look at tigers.

 

七、阅读理解
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

任务型阅读  请根据短文内容,完成信息记录表,每空一词。

(10小题;每题1分,共10)

Jane was on her way home at around 6 o’clock. It was getting dark. As she drove into her community, she noticed a man.

She saw the man walking along the sidewalk next to some houses. He didn’t live in any of those houses. She had seen this man several times before. He looked like a criminal (罪犯).

She drove by him. He looked at her car as she drove by. She continued driving and watched him in her rear view mirror (后视镜). She got to the corner and stopped. She continued to watch him walking in her direction. Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway (车道). A red SUV was parked in the driveway right next to the sidewalk. She saw him walk up to the driver’s door and put his hand on the handle (把手). Then he returned to the sidewalk and went on to walk in her direction.

“What is that all about?” Jane wondered. Then she realized that he had tested the door to see if it was locked. “He is a criminal,” she thought. “That’s what he does. He just walks in our neighborhood looking for cars to break into.”

She called the police and described the man. The police officer said he knew who the man was. The people in the community called two or three times this week to report him walking by. But the police couldn’t arrest him for walking around unless they caught him with stolen things. “But he was testing that SUV door to see if it was unlocked,” she said.

“I’m sorry,” said the officer. “That’s not against the law. If you see him actually steal something, please give us a call.”

Is He a Thief
 

Background Information
 

It was getting1.. Jane was2.home when she noticed a man who she had seen several times before.
 

Details of the story
 

The man
 

He was walking in Jane’s3.and then suddenly turned left. He walked up to an SUV, put his hand on the handle of the driver’s door and then4.walking.
 

Jane
 

She5.the man all the time. She thought he was testing if the door was6., so she called the police. She7.the man and his strange behaviour.
 

The police officer
 

He said he knew the man because he had been8.two or three times. But the man’s behaviour couldn’t lead to the9.of him. He said walking around was not10.the law.
 

 

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:困难

要点:(字数约90)

1.看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多,......

2.看电视的好处:放松身心;了解时事新闻,......

3.看电视的坏处:长时间观看会伤眼睛;不如看书能让人思考并变得聪明,……

4.你对看电视的看法。

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