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2016-2017学年山东高密四中文慧学校八年级下开学考试英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

He isn’t _____. He always _____ his school things at home.

A.enough careful; forgets  

B.careful enough ; forgets

C.enough careful; leaves  

D.careful enough ; leaves

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

—What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon?

—I’m not sure. I       have a meeting.

A.may       B.shall      C.must      D.can

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

It’s________now and there are some________in the sky.

A. cloud cloud    B. cloudy cloudy 

C. clouds cloudy   D. cloudy clouds

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

The car doesn’t move at all; there______ be something wrong with it.

A.maybe        B.possible       C.may         D.will

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

完形填空

Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted    in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very happy about it.

   she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park – it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she    sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting    , so Debbie looked   her to see what was happening. As a result (结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt,    a car hit her bike. After the car      , two men got out and started running.    , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!”

   a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in  a way, she had helped them    .

1.A. goes to skate       B. go skating      C. going to skate       D. to go skating

2.A. While       B. As soon as     C. If        D. As quickly as

3.A. heard       B. listened to       C. found      D. saw

4.A. close and close  B. closer and closer      C. big and big         D. bigger and bigger

5.A. after     B. in front of       C. behind      D. before

6.A. because       B. so       C. but     D. and

7.A. fell over  B. passed away     C. turned back  D. stopped

8.A. A few minutes later  B. Just then         C. After an hour       D. Very fast

9.A. In a few days       B. Sometimes       C. Some time later     D. At the same time

10.A. get out of the car B. run after the two men C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

I am Steve. I was born and grew up in South Wales. My favorite place to play was out on the hills where my imagination had plenty of space to expand(拓展).

My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen. I went to a new school. One of my subjects was French. Because I had never learned any French my teacher told me to sit in the corner and write anything I was interested in. That’s the time I started writing just for myself and I’ve been writing ever since.

I have always loved BIG IDEAS and so I enjoy writing fantastic stories. And I also write horror(恐怖的)stories. I think they are like the old fairytales(童话故事) and can teach you important things.

I am in my forties on the outside twelve on the inside. I like rock music Indian and Chinese food and I enjoy drinking. I live in a small village with my wife Mary ducks cats goats hens and lots of rabbits. If you’d like to find out more about me and hope to buy my books go to www.sbowkett.freeserve.co.uk.

1. When he was 13 the writer ________.

A. wrote lots of poems 

B. moved out of Wales

C. sold many story books

D. became a famous singer

2. He liked playing out on the hills because he could ________.

A. expand his imagination           B. learn French

C. listen to stories                 D. buy some books

3.Maybe the writer is________years old now.

A. 12                           B. 22

C. 32                         D. 42

4. According to the passage the writer keeps ________.

A. cats hens and pigs

B. ducks goats and rabbits

C. hens rabbits and dogs

D. rabbits pigs and cats

5. From the passage we can learn that the writer________.

A. lives in a big city with his son

B. likes eating Japanese food

C. lives in the countryside with his wife

D. introduces a nice book to us  

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

Weather forecast for the next twenty­four hours.

Beijing

Windy

-3~2℃

Guangzhou

Rainy

10~22℃

New York

Sunny

-2~4℃

Moscow

Snowy

-8~0℃

London

Cloudy

6~9℃

Paris

Rainy

3~6℃

Wellington

Sunny

27~33℃

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

根据表格内容,选择最佳选项。

1.________ has a season opposite to that of Moscow.

A.Beijing                 B.New York    

C.London                 D.Wellington

2.If you are in________ you’d better take an umbrella if you want to go out.

A.Beijing               B.Guangzhou   

C.New York             D.Moscow

3.Moscow is________ than any other city.

A.colder              B.hotter      

C.cooler               D.warmer

4.In which city would you most like to go swimming?

A.Paris.                B.Beijing.    

C.London.              D.Wellington.

5.Which two cities have the same weather?

A.New York and London.      B.Moscow and Wellington.

C.Beijing and London.       D.Guangzhou and Paris.

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

    *Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

*Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

*What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

1. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?

A. You have to get up.

B. Water is running to the floor.

C. Something is burning.

D. Someone breaks your window.

2. The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______.

A. they practice for a fire 

B. they make escape plans

C. they buy fire extinguishers 

D. they use electrical cookers

3.When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door.

A. the fire will grow more quickly 

B. the electricity will be cut off

C. the door will soon be on fire

D. the house will fall down

4. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

A. Stop, run, roll.        B. Stop, drop, roll.

C. Run, drop, roll.        D. Roll, drop, stop

5.What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Dangers of a Fire.

B. The Cause of a Fire.

C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.

D. Be Ready for a Fire.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

根据音标写出单词。

1./ klaɪm/          

2./ fɒləʊ/         

3./ naɪðə/           

4. / ʃaʊə/          

5./ sɒlv/        

6./ rʌbɪʃ /           

7. / rɪ pɔt/         

8./ sʌdnli/        

9./dɪgri/             

10./ kwaɪət/         

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.Our teachers often tell us the            (危险)of the traffic accident.

2.After heavy rain, the sun a         again.

3.We are p            for tomorrow’s English tests busily.

4.I want to buy some vegetables and meat. There is nothing in the f         .

5.The doctor advised him take the m           three times a day.

6.A dog        (咬)his leg yesterday and he got hurt .

7. ________(尽管)she has little money, she spent most of her money on the books.

8. The ________ (温度) will be high tomorrow.

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

用may, might, probably, possible,can’t填空

1.— Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.

— It         be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.

2.He told me that he            be late for scool.

3.It’s           for us to finish the task before 7 o’clock.

4.It           rain later. So take an umbrella with you.

5.It will            snow tomorrow, so I will stay at home and read a book.

 

六、语法填空
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

用冠词填空

1.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother.

2.Do you like playing          piano or play         chess?

3.        first truck is carrying         lot of vegetables.

4.Peter, open           window, please.

5.We are         Chinese, but she is          English girl.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.We all know May is the            (five) month of a year.

2.Too much          (pollute) is bad for our health.

3.Two thirds of the population of our city          (be) workers.

4.He came in while my sister___________ (sleep).

5.I ________(walk) on the road; suddenly a car came to me.

 

七、句型转换
详细信息
14. 难度:中等

句型转换。

1. It will be cloudy tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)

________ will the ________ ________ ________  tomorrow?

2.We’ll go to the park. It won’t rain tomorrow.  (用if合并为一句)

We ________ ________to the park ________ it ________ rain tomorrow.

3.You’d better play computer games. (变为否定句)

You’d better ________ ________ computer games.

4.She is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)

She is         young           she         go to school.

5. Tom ran at school yesterday.(用at that time 改写)

Tom ________ ________ at school at that time yesterday.

6.I was watchingTV at 8:00 yesterday.(对画线部分提问)

______ ______ you ________ at 8:00 yesterday?

 

八、翻译
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词

1.孩子们,不要和你的朋友肩并肩地骑自行车。

Children, don’t ride                                     your friends.

2.我们应该注意我们的人身安全。

We should                             our personal safety.

3.那女孩疼痛的哭着。

The girl was crying                      .

4.中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。

The population of China is                 than         of the US.

5.夏天和秋天有时有暴风雨。

There are storms ________ ________ ________ ________ in summer and autumn.

6.出生意味着生命的开始。

Birth means                           life.

 

九、任务型阅读
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

任务型阅读

One fine winter day some ants were working in the field . They were very busy . Just then a grasshopper (蚱蜢) passed by . “ Good day , kind ants . ”said the grasshopper . “ I am very hungry . Won’t you lend (借给) me a little food ?( A)  我没有东西吃了。I  will pay you before the next autumn .” “ Have you no food of your own ? ( B) Why didn’t you gather any food during the summer ? You know there was much food in the field this summer . What were you doing then ?” asked an old ant . The grasshopper answered , “ I( C )      ( sing ) all day and night during the summer . And I  had no time to gather any food .” “ Well, then,”said the ant .“ (D)          You only played and did not work during the summer . We 'll never lend you any food .” (E ) And the ants went on working .

1.将(A)处划线句子翻译成英语。

 

2.写出(B)处划线句子的同义句。

                                                    

3.根据上下文可知在(C)处应填入的单词或词组是

                                                      

4.从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中(D)处。

a You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.

b. You could sing all the summer, you could also dance all the winter.

c. You are  one of the best singers here and we cheer you.

d. Would you like to perform one for us ?

5.将(E)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

 

 

十、书面表达
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

书面表达

根据所给的中文提示,用英语写一篇内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文,字数80词以上。

你的笔友Jenny 给你(Linda)来信说寒假要来北京玩,请你给她写一封回信说明你的想法。信的要点包括:

1.介绍北京冬天的天气情况;

2.告诉她到北京度假的最好季节,并说明原因;

3.简单介绍一个景点;

4.你给她的建议是什么。

(提示词:香山:Fragrant Hill)

Dear Jenny,

_________________________________________________________________   __

___________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________  

_________________________________________________________________  ___

_________________________________________________________________    _

_________________________________________________________________  ___

_________________________________________________________________  ___

Hope to hear from you soon.

   Yours,

Linda

 

十一、单项填空
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

—Why did you ask me all those questions?

          if you remember the story.

A.Saw         B.Seeing     C.To see        D.See

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Everyone in Britain      the story      Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.

A.knew;called      B.knows; called 

C.to know; call  D.knowing; to call

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

The Greens           TV while we            at this time yesterday.

A.was watching; were dancing

B.watched; danced

C.were watching; were dancing 

D.were watching; danced

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Is that a picture of my friend?  Please show              

A.me it          B.me them

C.it to me         D.them to me

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

It’s very polite        you         hello to others.

A.for; to say   B.of; to say

C.for; say      D.of; says

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

—Let’s go ____ the road now.

—Wait a moment please. The light is red now.

A. across  B. through C. under   D. with

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

—_________did the bell ring?

—________ we were having dinner,the bell rang.

A.when; when      B.when; while

C.while; while    D.while; when

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

          your father           a newspaper when you got home?

— No,                   .

A.Was; reading; he was

B.Did; read; he did

C.Was; reading; he wasn’t  

D.Did; read; he didn’t

 

详细信息
26. 难度:中等

        youngest leader in China is            man called Lu Hao.

A.The; a         B.A; the

C.A; a            D.The; the

 

详细信息
27. 难度:中等

That day it was          hot, but they still had         work to do.

A.too much, too many    B.much too, too much

C.much too, too many    D.too much, too much

 

详细信息
28. 难度:中等

It        him half an hour to get to school           foot.

A.takes; by     B.spends; on

C.takes; on     D.spends; by

 

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