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2017届湖北鄂州一中九年级上期12月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

---Jim found _________ easy to remember all the English words.

---_________ good news it is!

A. it; What        B. it; How

C. that; What      D. it; What a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

I could speak ______ Japanese ______ Chinese, so I had to talk with him in

English.

A. Not only; but also            B. both; and

C. neither; nor                 D. either; or

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

---__________ I have a look at your new e-book?

---I am sorry. I can’t find it. My mother ______ have taken it. But I am not sure.

A. Must; can        B. May; must

C.  Must; must       D. May; may

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

--- Let’s go fishing if it ______ this weekend.   --- But nobody knows if it ______.

A. is fine; will rain

B. will be fine; rains

C. will be fine will rain

D. is fine; rains

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

--- City air is very dirty, so it would be wise ______ you to wash your hair often.

--- I know, but it is not easy ______ me to do that every day.

A. for; of           B. of; of            C. of; for          D. for; for

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

The life we were looking forward to _____ _____ greatly in the last 30 years.

A. change      B. has changed

C. changing     D. have changed

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

We ________ not to go that way because the road ________.

A. told; is being repaired 

B. are told; is being repaired

C. have been told; is repairing

D. was told; is repaired

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

---Do you know                        second-hand smoke?

---To protect our health and memory.

A. how we should prevent         B. why should we prevent

C. why we should prevent         D. whether we should prevent

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Jim wants to get his hair ________. It's too long.

A. cut     B. cutted     C. cuts     D. Cutting

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

—Look at the boy with green hair. It's cool!

—But I don't think students ________ to color their hair.

A. should be not allowed 

B. should be allowed

C. should allow 

D. shouldn't be allowed

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Nancy doesn't like doing chores. But she was made ______ the dishes yesterday.

A. wash     B. to wash     C. washing     D. to washing

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

— ________ bookcase is this?     —It must be ________.

A. Who's;Tom   B. Who's;Tom'

C. Whose;Tom's   D. Whose;Tom

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

—Look!The man at the gate ____   be our teacher. He is always standing there

every  morning.

—No,it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.

A. must;can't        B. must;mustn't

C. can't;can't       D. can;can't

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

I don’t think it is a good way. Can you                     another one?

A. come up           B. come in

C. come up with      D. come out

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

---So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!

--- .________________________

A. It doesn’t matter      B. Never mind 

C. Don’t mention it      D. My pleasure

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文完整通顺

Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the USA often        many hours as volunteers in hospital ,orphanages or     for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their    .

Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up. Or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an     called Big Brothers. College students and other    take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and     them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums or other        of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as       because they are     enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that some of the       people in the world are those who help to bring happiness. Helping others brings them much pleasure.

1. A. need            B. spend           C. waste       D. pay

2. A.caring          B. fighting        C. talking      D. trying

3. A. suggestions  B. questions       C. reasons     D. problems

4. A. class            B. organization    C. village      D. business

5. A. men           B. women         C. ladies      D. mothers

6. A. help            B. ask             C. tell          D. invite

7. A. places          B. palaces         C. cinemas     D. cities

8. A. parents         B. visitors          C. teachers     D. volunteers

9. A. young          B. clever            C.old            D.tall

10. A. youngest     B.brightest          C.cleverest    D.happiest

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking.  Some of them are thought to be bad. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work andthere is no shortcut to achieve it. However there is still some advice for you to follow.

      First look at why you do it.  In other words what's the result of doing this thing?  If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure what do you get from it?  It may make you feel a little better for a moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!

      Next take a look at them on the other hand.  What do you lose because of your  bad habits?  Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you  may be  punished by your teacher.  Having more Internet time means that you lose  the chance to  learn the things  that you need to learn.  When you think that way you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habits! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.

1. From the first paragraph we know that __________.

A. a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change

B. people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits

C. none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful

D. though it is difficult we can still do something about our bad habits

2. The underlined sentence "there is no shortcut to achieve it" means that ________.

A. it is not easy to get rid of bad habits  

B. there is a long way and a short way

C. something dangerous may happen  

D. we must cut it in a short time.

3. According to the reading if you want to get rid of your habits you have to _____.

A. talk to others when you are in low spirits   

B. know why you do what you do

C. finish your homework first 

D. spend less time on the Internet

4. Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the

reading?

A. You are punished later.

B. Making people around you feel unhappy.

C. You lose the chance to learn something.  

D. You leave your homework at home by accident.

5. The main purpose of this passage is to __________.

A. introduce and describe

B. complain and disagree 

C. explain and advise 

D. discuss and argue

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Sometimes I really want to know if there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.

     One day my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I sat beside her.

     “Mum is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.

      With surprise in her eyes she stopped her work for a while. Then she said “Susan look at this  should be a thread. Love is inside.”

      I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

     After they were back my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself.

   “Dad how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.

   “Susan don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” I knew he loves my mother very much.

     Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside making life strong and warm.

1. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money?

A. To buy a strong quilt.         B. To go to see the doctor.

C. To send Susan to school.       D. To buy a larger house.

2. Susan’ father stayed in hospital for  ______________ .

A.  one day    B. one month    C. two months    D. three months

3. Susan came to understand her mother ______.

A. while her mother was sewing a quilt 

B. after her father was seriously sick

C. when she was sitting beside her mother

D. before her father was in hospital

4. What can we know from the passage?

A. Susan’s parents love each other. 

B. Susan’s mother is a nurse.

C. Susan’s father is very lazy 

D. Susan doesn’t like her father.

5. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Make a Quilt Strong

B. A Seriously Sick Father

C. Walking on the Country Road

D. Love is Just a Thread

 

四、任务型阅读
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well it may be this century’s headline.

     The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now there are still 870 million hungry people in the world according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.

    What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.

    There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.

    Besides with the growing population feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050 the world population will be more than nine billion.

    Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.

    How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.

    Next time before throwing away the food on your plate just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.

    You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.

    In 2013 researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!

    The author of the study said “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”

 

 

Reasons of food shortage

1.________________________________________

The growing population.

2.______________________________________

 

Waysof 3.__________

4.__________________________________

Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.

Your understanding of the last sentence.

5.___________________________________

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

If you feel stressed, what should you do? What you see, hear, taste, smell, and touch affects your stress level. The following are tips on how to please your senses to reduce stress.

Touch

There are many____(1)____to please your___(1)___of touch. For example: Give or receive a message. Pet your cat or dog. Hug somebody you love.

Hearing

(2) Reduce the noise around you and listen to relaxing music. Music is soothing(让人感到安慰的). CDs are available that offer sounds of nature to quiet the soul.

Sight

Why do we go on vacation? Usually because we need to relax, and see something new or different. Most of us live in crowded cities where our neighbors are within easy reach. We’re surrounded by buildings or highways-----not pretty sights. To please your eyes, go and find something beautiful and enjoy the view.

Taste

When you have a meal, do simply that: have the meal. Turn off the television, hang up the phone, stop working and focus only on the taste of the food you’re eating. You’ll enjoy your food so much more if you concentrate on enjoying it.

Smell

Burn scented (芬芳的)candles. Aromatherapy(芳香疗法) scents have been proven to be relaxing. Try some oil scents.

任务一: 将(1)处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

1.__________  ________

任务二: 将(2)句译成中文。

2. ________________________________________________________

任务三: 回答问题:What should you do to please your eyes?

3.________________________________________________________

任务四: 在文中找出与Give up working and only care about what you are eating. 意思相近的句子。

4._________________________________________________________

任务五: 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

5._________________________________________________________

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

完成句子

根据括号内的英(汉)语提示,完成句子。

1. He mentioned ________(hear) from his cousin in America often.

2. Since then, the _____________(普及) of basketball has risen quickly.

3. Which do you think is ___________________(value), time or money?

4. I find it difficult to ____________(表达) my true meaning.

5.  My parents pay a lot of money for my ____________(教育) every year.

6. The new treatments _________(invent) by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.

7. The people who are more confident have more _________(机会) to succeed.

8. Our headmaster is always worried about the _________(safe) of the students.

9. Most students think they should be allowed to make their own _________(decide).

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

书面表达

生活中我们经常会遇到各种困难,需要别人的帮助,同时我们也应该帮助别人,大家相互帮助才能使我们的生活更加美好。请你以“I enjoy helping others.” 为话题写一篇英语短文。

提示:1. Share your experience of helping others.

           2. What’s your feeling about helping others?

要求:1. 短文内容必须包含以上两点,可适当发挥;

           2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

          In the world everyone needs help. Meanwhile we should help others. I like helping others.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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        The world will be filled with pleasure if everyone gives a hand to others.

 

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