相关试卷
当前位置:首页 > 初中英语试卷 > 试卷信息
2016-2017学年江苏南通通州区实验中学八年级12月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Jim is ______excellent student. He dreams of going into _____ space in the future.

A. an , the   B. the, theC. a, /  D. an, /

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

This story is ________ easier and ________ interesting to read than that one.

A. much; more  B. more; more  C. more; much  D. much; much

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

--- He doesn’t like making friends with other people, does he?

---________. He always stays at home and never says anything about himself.

A. Yes, he does.

B. Yes, he doesn’t.

C. No, he does.

D. No, he doesn’t.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

--- We can save water by taking shorter showers.

---_______, turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way.

A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. For example

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

“We give him a book.”  The structure (结构) of sentence is  .

A. S + V                 B. S + V + DO 

C. S + V + IO + DO      D. S + V + DO + OC

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Please keep your mobile phones_______ while having a meeting.

A. closed  B. open  C. opened   D. off

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

---Where's Taiwan ?  ---It's______ China 

A. to the southeast of

B. in the southeast of 

C. to the southwest of

D. In the southwest of

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

He spent as much money as he could _______ a new computer..

A. buy  B. to buy C. buying  D. bought

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

The box is full ______ eggs. Who filled it _______ the eggs?

A. with; withB. with; of C. of; with   D. of; of

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

---How many letters do you get from your online friends every year?

---_______. We just chat with each other when we’re free.

A. NothingB. NoneC. NoD. No one

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

_______, he eats fruit and vegetables and exercises every day.

A. To keep healthy

B. In order to keep healthy

C. Keeping healthy

D. both A and B

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

--- The music by Jay Chow_______ nice. I guess his CDs must_______ well.

--- Yes, he is very popular among young people.

A. sounds; sell

B. hears; be

C. listens; sell

D. listens to; be

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

No one wants you to be _______ but we really want you to do your best always.

A. pretty  B. perfect C. polite   D. popular

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Girls, I will tell you ________, and you can finish it ________.

A. what to do; on your own

B. what to do; by yourself 

C. how to do; by yourself

D. how to do; alone

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

We students can _______ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can __________ learning skills for the poor children.

A. provide; give  

B. provide; offer

C. offer; give

D. give; provide

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项

One spring day, Ben and his granddad visited the beach. They saw a seal (海豹) on the rock. At first they thought the seal was     . Then they saw that she had a new baby seal with her.

Ben and his granddad watched the seals all spring. They fed     fish. In autumn, they saw the baby   to swim. The seals even seemed to like music that Ben’s granddad played.

In winter , there were bad     . When spring came, they did not see the baby seal. They thought the seal died in the storms. In summer, Ben went surfing(冲浪). One day, something fast and dark swooped(向下猛冲,猛扑) under his surfboard. It was the baby seal! Ben and the seal surfed the waves(波浪) together.

The next day, a big wave made Ben     his board. His head hit a rock. Sand and water   

     his nose and mouth. He fell deeper, Everything was dark. Then the seal  him up out of the water! The seal flipped(轻击,快速地翻转某物) Ben    his board. Ben was safe.    the rest of the summer, he surfed with the seal.

Next summer, the seal came with a baby of her own. Then Ben knew he would surf with the seals every summer.    someday Ben would bring his grandchildren to meet the seals too.

1.A. sleep B. hurt   C. frozen  D. broken

2.A. itB. heC. them   D. him

3.A. learn B. to learnC. learning D. learnt

4.A. wind B. waves C. fogD. storms

5.A. fall downB. fall ofC. fall into   D. fall off

6.A. fill B. filled C. fillingD. full

7.A. pullB. push C. pulledD. pushed

8.A. onto B. into  C. on  D. inside

9.A. Of  B. At   C. For D. In

10.A. Or B. Maybe  C. As a resultD. For

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Singapore is a beautiful and clean country. It welcomes visitors and tourists. When you come to visit Singapore, please keep the laws of this country. Here is something that you must remember.

SMOKING: Cigarette smoking is a danger to health. It’s not allowed in lifts, cinemas, theatres, all government offices and on buses. If you break it, you will have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to Singapore $500.

LITTER: Singapore is the Garden City of Asia——clean and green. Dropping litter in public places is not allowed. You can be fined up to Singapore $500 for dropping litter——even if it is only a piece of waste paper or a cigarette end.

LONG HAIR: Men visitors should not have longer hair than the top of their shirt collars(衣领). Long-haired men will be served(接待) last of all visitors in government offices.

JAYWALKING: You must always use the zebra crossing. You can be fined Singapore $50 for crossing the streets less than 50 metres from a zebra crossing, These laws are also for children who are old enough to be  in the street by themselves.

1.If you ___________, you will be fined most.

A. smoke at home

B. drop a cigarette end in public

C. have long hair

D. cross the street less than 50 metres from a zebra crossing

2. In Singapore, these laws are for ____________.

A. only visitors 

B. only children

C. only men  

D. all the citizens, including visitors

3.Singapore is a beautiful and clean country. Maybe it is because____________.

A. it is an island country in Asia

B. it has many visitors and tourists

C. the laws are very strict (严格的) and the people keep the laws very well

D. many people are fined

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Dolphins are one of the cleverest animals in the world. We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water.

Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. A dolphin with a weight of 200kg to 250kg will eat 10kg to 25kg of fish every day. They like to swim with other dolphins and usually hunt in groups.

Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle(口哨声). People from different areas don’t speak the same language. Just like people, dolphins’ whistles have many kinds. One day we may understand dolphins’ whistles, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.

Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish and they don’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk. A female dolphin has a baby every two to three years.

Dolphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People killed them for many years for food and other things. Now it’s time to stop this and perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.

1. How do dolphins find things under the water?

A. By smellB. By tasteC. By hearing   D. By touch

2.If a dolphin weighs 240kg, it may eat ________ of fish every day.

A. 16kg   B. 30kg   C. 5kgD. 35 kg

3.Which of the following is an opinion(观点)?

A. Dolphins eat fish and some other sea animals.

B. Dolphins are not a kind of fish.

C. Dolphins usually hunt in groups.

D. People may understand dolphins’ whistles some day.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓)in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma’s pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head, and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed. He then hid the dead duck under a tree. His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.

After lunch that day Grandma said, “Susan, let’s wash the dishes.” But Susan said,  “Grandma, Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn’t you, Jackie?” And then she whispered(小声说)to him, “Remember the duck?” So Jackie did the dishes.

Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma said, "I’m sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said,  "Well, that’s all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help." and she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.

These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn’t stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave (奴隶) of you. "

1.What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?

A. The target.   B. A rabbit.  C. The pet duck.  D. A pet dog.

2.Susan didn’t tell Grandma about Jackie’s secret because ______.

A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her 

B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad

C. she didn’t want to make Grandma angry

D. she loved her brother very much

3.Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because ______.

A. he liked cleaning the house 

B. Grandma asked him to

C. he didn’t like going fishing 

D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret

4.The phrase “couldn’t stand ” in Chinese means___________

A. 不能站立   B. 迫不及待C. 不能忍受 D. 无法停止

5.What lesson does the story want to tell us?

A. It’s dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.

B. It’s impossible to let girls keep secrets for you. .

C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.

D. It’s dangerous to let others see what you’ve done.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.

After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits, he didn't work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However. he still got marks.

It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease(运动神经元病), an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.

At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, "Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital. I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的) things I could do." Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, how bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." He once said. "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."

1.As a university student Stephen Hawking _______.

A. worked hard

B. studied math and physics

C. was the best student in his class

D. was lazy and did very little work

2. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _______.

A. he was sent to hospital for test

B. his mother made him see a doctor

C. he was twenty 

D. he visited his family at Christmas time one year

3.In the passage the word "incurable" means _______.

A. 无法治愈的B. 难以确诊的C. 常见的D. 可以治愈的

4.When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease, he _______.

A. made up his mind to get married

B. became very sad

C. thought that nothing in life was worth(值得的) doing

D. began to see his life in a different way

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据句义、英文解释及汉语提示,写出单词,使句意明确,语言通顺。每空一词。

1.How do you feel when face  (bad or dangerous) problems in your life? Not afraid. I am brave enough to work them out with the support of my parents, teachers and friends.

2.Caochong thought of a good way to work out the       of the elephant without killing it.

3. —We must know how to eat. 

—I quite agree with you. Eating unhealthy food can get ill.

4.Sandy is writing an  (a piece of writing in a newspaper, magazine, etc.) on “ The life of a Tiger” to the school newsletter.

5. Most farmers are(收获)_______ corns and wheat.

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

词形变化 从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式完成句子。

correctinvite   wind  ninety win

 

 

1.The radio says it will be much      tomorrow.

2.I thought you were right, but in fact, you were ________.

3.How amazing it is for her to have her art show in her ________!

4.Thank you for your _________.

5.We also want to learn about all the         stories.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

lead   call   introduce   understand  describe

1.I remember that I first ____________ myself to all the students that morning.

2. I hope each of you ____________ the importance of learning a foreign language.

3. —Hello, Mary! This is John. You must know why I ___________ you.

—Oh, hello, John! I’ve waited for this call since last month.

4.Our teacher told us that all roads ______________ to Rome.

5.His son is very clever and everyone _____________ him as a genius (天才).

 

六、句型转换
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

按要求改写句子

1. Little Tom didn’t attend school because he was ill. (同义句转换)

Little Tom didn’t attend school ___________ of his ___________. 

2. They went to museum to enjoy the old paintings yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)

___________ did they go to the museum___________ yesterday afternoon?

3. I can’t finish the hard work on time if you don’t help me.   (同义句转换)

I can’t finish the hard work on time __________ your ________.

4. He knows it is very important to drink some water every day. (同义句转换)

He knows the ___________ of ___________ some water every day.

5. “You had better not smoke any more.” the doctor advised my father. (合并成一个单句)

The doctor ___________my father to smoke ___________ more.

 

七、短文填空
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

I told my friend Graham that I often ride a bike for two miles from my house to the town , but unluckily, there is a big hill on the road and I always s ____ a lot of time getting over it. He answered, "You are l _____." He said, “you should be glad to have the extra exercise that the hill p___I often felt sad as I got to the hill. But now I tell m______the following: This hill will exercise my heart and legs. It will help me to lose w_____   and get fit. It will mean that I live longer than others. This hill is my f ____ . Finally as I rode my way up the hill, I began to think why people pay money to go to a gym (健身房) and sit on exercise bicycles w______moving around when I can get the same exercise and enjoy the beautiful countryside for free. I have a big smile on my face as I reach the t_______of the hill.

We should believe that there is nothing d    in the world if we put our hearts into it. If you try your best, you will be h    every day.

 

八、任务型阅读
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

Give water, save lives

A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾) areas in China.

Last autumn, there was very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, experienced(经历)a serious drought. Crops died, the land cracked(裂开), and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.

After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.

Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers(少先队员) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi' an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.

The serious drought has also made students realize(意识到)the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.

“I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don't have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy ( 含有泥土的 ) water. I feel really sad about that," said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water,” he said.

1. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China? 

2. How much water did the students in Yuhua Primary School buy with their pocket money last week?

3.What did people do after learning about the drought?

4.What did the people in drought-hit areas need most?

5.What has the serious drought made students realize?

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

书面表达

请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要求:要点齐全,书写工整,不少于60个单词。

假如你是李峰, 是上海阳光中学一名八年级学生, 你的学校最近建立了一个保护野生动物俱乐部――Friend of Nature。请你写一封申请信,要求加入俱乐部。要点如下:

1、你的身份和你想成为俱乐部成员的愿望。

2、说明你的兴趣和爱好。

3、你对野生动物的热爱以及对保护它们的重要性的认识。(认识不少于两点。)

4、每个星期天上午9点到10点可以参加俱乐部活动。

5、联系方式:0523-83880945E-mail: Li Feng@sina.com.cn.

Dear Sir/ Madam

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________

Yours Sincerely

Li Feng

 

Copyright @ 2008-2013 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.