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2015-2016学年江苏扬州江都区二中八年级5月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The UK is _______ European country and it’s also ______ island country.

A. an; an        B. a; a      C. an; a         D. a; an

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

They        pay for the treatment because ORBIS is a charity.

A. needn't to       B. must

C. don't need to     D. have to

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to______in the Summer Olympic Games?

— No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports.

A. those   B. this    C. that    D. ones

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

New York is known ________ the world ________ a busy trade centre.

A. for; as  B. for; by    C. by; as    D. by; for

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Poor people don’t have money _______ medical treatment.

A. of        B. for            C. to            D. as

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

The film _______ half an hour ago. It _______ for thirty minutes.

A. has started; has been on  

B. has been on, has been on

A. started, has started  

D. started, has been on

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box ______.

A by the way            B. on the way 

C. in some ways         D. in the way

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

---Look, what have you done? 

---Sorry. I think if I _____another chance, I’ll do it better.

A. give                B. will be given 

C. am given            D. will give

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

It’s generous _____them to give food and clothes to homeless people.

A. as    B. for    C. to    D. of

 

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10. 难度:中等

By _______ local doctors and nurses, we hope_______ more patients.

A. train; help                B. training; to help 

C. training; helping         D. train; helping

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

---When did you go to bed last night?

---_______.

A. Until 11o,clock  

B. Since my mother came back

C. Until I finished my homework 

D. Not until my mother came back.

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

If he has_______, he will_______ his research.

A. time enough; carry on out 

B. enough time; carry on with

C. enough time; carry with on 

D. time enough; carry with

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

--- Has your friend completed his design?

---Not yet.. he ______ on it last night..

A. worked                B. has worked

C. is working            D. was working

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

— Mum, do you mind my listening to music for a while?

— ________. But please listen to it with your earphone.

A. Yes, please             B. No, thank you 

C. Not at all              D. Yes, I do 

 

二、口语应用
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

---I’ll try harder next time.  ---You have said it one hundred times. But _____.

A. the early bird catches the worm

B. a friend in need is a friend indeed

C. you can’t burn the candle at both ends.

D. actions speak louder than words

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空

When I was young,my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in     .

    One hot summer afternoon, I was            down the highway to New York when another car suddenly     into my lane(车道). My car was in the far right lane,so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n)      driver,I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident.

    I was       with that driver,but I thought that he just did not pay attention to(注意) the lane change, and he      did not do that on purpose(故意).The car ran away     after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight. After a while,I came around a curve(弯道) and found the        car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked        . As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away, I decided to        and see what the problem was.

   The man’s car had a flat tire(瘪胎). Although he had another tire,he had nothing to work with. I decided to     him. I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later,I       the work. I was hot and tired,but I really felt    after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier   my car run off the road.

You can really enjoy great    from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.

1.A. need         B. school         C. danger           D. summer

2.A. walking      B. riding         C. running          D. driving

3.A. fell          B. jumped        C. came           D. climbed

4.A. new          B. experienced    C. frightened         D. cheerful

5.A. unhappy      B. interested    C. kind           D. friendly

6.A. even         B. certainly       C. almost          D. simply

7.A. quickly       B. quietly         C. politely         D. carefully

8.A. new          B. red            C. same           D. other

9.A. excited       B. relaxed        C. surprised        D. worried

10.A. stay        B. search        C. stop            D. hide

11.A. give         B. train          C. help            D. encourage

12.A. began       B. finished        C. took            D. continued

13.A. good        B. sorry          C. angry           D. shy

14.A. kept       B. made         C. watched         D. heard

15.A. friendship   B. success     C. excitement    D. happiness

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

In China, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become left-behind children and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.

What they

want

Love

Money

Freedom

Control

Something else

40%

18%

28%

10%

4%

Who to talk with

Oneself

Family members

No one

27%

55%

18%

Communicate (交流) with their parents freely or not

Yes

A little difficult

No

46%

44%

10%

The way they like to live

Living with parents

Living without parents

No idea

58%

14%

28%

What they think of their parents’ working in cities

Bad

Good

No idea

20%

39%

41%

Happiest place

School

Home

Friends’ homes

48%

34%

18%

1. In the survey, children were asked about many things except ________.

A. school life  

B. places they like   

C. their needs     

D. their parents’ working in cities

2.Of all the four things, the left-behind children need ________ most.

A. love         B. money

C. control      D. freedom

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. About one out of every two children has no one to talk with.

B. All of the children prefer to stay at home without their parents.

C. About 1/3 of the children think their parents’ working in cities is bad.

D. More than half of the children think it is good to live with their parents.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

  There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.

  Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

  Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

  All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

1.___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Taking medicine   

B. Natural eye care

C. Seeing the doctor  

D. Being happy all the time

2.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A. Having a rest after working for a while.

B. Eat healthy foods.

C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

3.What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?

A. 闪电      B. 沙尘      C.紫外线    D.超声波

4.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Ways of Eye Exercises       B. Ways of Eye Care

C. Ways of Being Happy       D. Ways of Being Healthy

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

One Tuesday morning, Harry saw an ad in a window. It said, “Wanted. The Best Salesman in the World Top Pay.” Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.” I am the best salesman in the world,” he said to the manager, “Give me the job.”

“You must prove you’re the best,” the manager said.

“OK, I will!” Harry answered.

    “Good!” The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk.” Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job,” said the manager.

    “That’s easy.” Harry said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.

Every day and all day, he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. He couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir.” He said. “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.”

    “Oh,” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Harry said.

1. Harry went to ask for the job because he was _____ himself at first.

A. afraid of      B. wrong with

C. sure of         D. worried about

2. If Harry wanted to get the job, he would have to _____.

A. buy all the sweets from the manager  

B. sell out all the sweets in a few days

C. eat up all the sweets 

D. sell the sweets at the weekend

3.Choose the right order (顺序) of this story.

①Harry went to ask for the job 

②Harry told the manager who the best seller really was.

③Harry saw an ad in a window.  

④Harry went to sell the sweets.

A. ①-②-③-④     B. ④-③-②-①

C. ③-①-④-②     D. ③-④-①-②

4.According to (根据) the story , which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Harry sold some of the sweets.   

B. The sweets were too expensive.

C. Harry was not clever at all.

D. The sweets were terrible.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.

Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.

Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.

These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally(传统)Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).

1.Where is Diaoyu Dao?

A. In the northeast of China.

B. 25°40’-26°00’E.

C. In the northwest of Taiwan Island.

D. 123°20’-124°40’E .

2.The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers.

A. 5.69           B. 3.91

C. 0.91           D. 0.065

3.How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?

A. They grew up there. 

B. They wrote historical books there.

C. They worked and fished on the sea there.

D. They drank water there.

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.   

B. Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.

C. China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.

D. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

词汇运用

1.You can check the                  (志愿者) names on the Internet.

2.The teacher spent some time ________ the problem to his students during the break. (解释)

3.He ___________ to see his uncle when he was in Shanghai. (期待)

4. Let's find out more international_______(慈善机构)for poor people.

5. Did the man ________(成功) swim across the Yangzi River at last?

6.Two             (Canada) joined us in the English corner.

7.It’s great to work ____________ with these special athletes. (close)

8.The Harry Potter series ___________ popular in the world now.(be)

9.It’s ________ (care) of the boy drop litter everywhere. 

10.They are having a_________(discuss)about pop music.

 

六、任务型阅读
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

任务型阅读

    Yangzhou is beautiful and for many years, it has been famous for its snacks. One of the best places for local people to have breakfast is Fuchun Teahouse.

Fuchun Teahouse has a long history. It was set up in Yangzhou in 1885. It was first a store which held theme flower fairs according to the season. Later it changed into a tea house. After proper management, Fuchun Teahouse has become a famous Chinese restaurant known for its long history and high quality.

There are all kinds of snacks attracting people in Fuchun Teahouse, especially Dumplings with Juciy Crub meat filling and Three-dice Buns . They have strong local colour. They are made in the traditional style. People who enjoy nice food are very interested in them.

Local people have formed a habit of having breakfast in Fuchun Teahouse. It’s common for them to go there to enjoy a slow and comfortable life. They can not only treat their important visitors and relatives but also meet their old friends to try the delicious food together and chat with each other about their daily life.

In Fuchun Teahouse ,all kinds of snacks make each morning a pleasant one.

             Fuchun Teahouse--- a good place to begin a day

The __1._

of Fuchun Teahouse

Fuchun Teahouse was set up in Yangzhou over one____2.____ ago.

It __3.____ to be a store which held theme flower fairs according to the season.

After being managed ___4.____, Fuchun Teahouse has become a famous Chinese restaurant known for its long history and high quality.

The snacks

in Fuchun Teahouse

There are all __5.___of attractive snacks in Fuchun Teahouse, especially Dumplings with Juciy Crub meat filling and Three-dice Buns .

People who enjoy nice food show_____6._____ in them.

The__7.___ of the local people in Fuchun Teahouse

Local people usually go to Fuchun Teahouse to enjoy their life ___8._____.

They can not only treat their important visitors and relatives but also meet their old friends , ___9.___ the delicious food together and chatting with each other about their daily life.

 

In Fuchun Teahouse , we can spend a ___10.___ morning by having all kinds of Fuchun’s snacks.

 

七、短文填空
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

缺词填空

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But u  1. , most students don’t know how to take notes.

If your teacher writes n  2. on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things d  3.__. For example, some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.

Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might m__4.___ some important points. Some students really learn better with the h5. of these notes.

Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat w  6. you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t f_7.  what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates c __8.___some mistakes.

Note-taking also needs organization. K  9. notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

Good note-taking t  10. time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.

 

八、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题纸上标有题号的横线上。

1.医生警告我爸不要再抽烟了。

2.如果人人都伸出援助之手,这位贫穷的男孩可能有机会上学。

3.这位官员感到自豪通过努力工作而得到一枚银牌。

4. 学生学习公共场合的礼仪是很有必要的。

5. 这个女孩太害羞了,不能够清楚地表达她自己。

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

写作

学生会将要邀请Mr Black做一个关于观看音乐会(concert)礼仪的演讲,请根据下列内容,写一个不少于100词的通知,不包括所给的开头和结尾。

Name of the talk:

良好的观看音乐会的礼仪

Purpose of the talk:

教学生观看音乐会的规则

Time:

5月13日,下午2点

Place:

学校礼堂

Content:

 

 

1、 提前半小时入场,排队,不插队

2、入场后,与他人小声交谈

3、开始后,保持安静,不讲电话

4.不吃东西,不随意走动

5、结束后,鼓掌,表示感谢

Conclusion:

我们应当确保演奏者和观众都心情舒适、愉快。

要求:1. 字数100左右;

2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,并适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;

参考词汇:演奏者:player   观众:audience

Hello, everyone,

May I have your attention, please?

We are going to invite Mr Black to                                  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thank you very much for your listening.

 

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