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2015-2016学年江苏靖江靖城中学初二下第二次独立作业英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等
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2. 难度:中等

My father’s new cell phone can be used _________ e-mails. But he says he isn’t used ________ on such a small screen.

A. to send to write        B. for sending to write   

C. to send to writing        D. to sending to writing

 

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3. 难度:中等

------Do you mind carrying some books for me?------___________. I’m glad to help you.

A. It’s a pleasure.      B. Of course not

C. Yes please           D. Sorry I do

 

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4. 难度:中等

The cakes in the restaurant ____________ so they __________ well.

A. taste nice sell 

B. are tasted well sell

C. are tasted well are sold

D. taste nice are sold

 

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5. 难度:中等

------Excuse me. Is the museum open every day?

------_____. It’s only open from Monday to Friday.

A. Yes of course         B. That’s right

C. I’m not sure           D. I’m afraid not.

 

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6. 难度:中等

The old man said he was _______tired _______ walk any further.

A. enough to               B. to too

C. too to                 D. so that

 

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7. 难度:中等

It’s ________ of you to wait ________ for your turn every time.

A. polite polite               B. politely politely

C. polite politely            D. politely polite

 

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8. 难度:中等

Simon waited ________ his parents came back last night.

A. because           B. while

C. since             D. until

 

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9. 难度:中等

To them the most important thing is     make much money       get together.

A. not to; but         B. not; but

C. not; but to         D. not to; but to

 

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10. 难度:中等

------What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?

------I think it’s ________ but someone thinks it’s much too ___________.

A. wonderful enough bored          B. enough wonderful boring

C. wonderful enough boring          D. enough wonderful bored

 

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11. 难度:中等

-------Have you solved your problem?

-------I’ve kept on thinking about that matter__________ but I have had no idea.

A. at times        B. some time

C. at a time        D. all the time

 

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12. 难度:中等

-------Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.     -------__________.

A. I hope so.           B. I’m afraid not

C. Sorry I won’t      D. It’s nothing.

 

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13. 难度:中等

It’s a difficult time for the quake—hit victims(地震受害者) in Ya’an but they didn’t _______ hope.

A. give up        B. give off

C. give in      D. give out

 

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14. 难度:中等

------I must be off at once. I’m late.   ------You______ to the school because it is Sunday.

A. needn’t to go                B. don’t need go

C. don’t need going            D. needn’t go

 

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15. 难度:中等

Jim sat _______ to his mother with eyes half_________.

A. closed opened              B. close open

C. closely opening            D. close opened

 

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16. 难度:中等

----Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?

---- Differences? Oh no. They look quite __________.

A. different             B. similar

C. strange                D. interesting

 

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17. 难度:中等

__________ something terrible ______________ in Yushu that spring.

A. Unlucky happened 

B. Unluckily happened  

C. Unlucky was happened

D. Unluckily was happened

 

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18. 难度:中等

It’s important _______ us students to make a plan _______ our studies before a new term starts.

A. for for       B. of for

C. to of         D. with on

 

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19. 难度:中等

Tom likes music Tony and Mary like it _______ .

A. also        B. either       C. as well       D. well

 

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20. 难度:中等

---Did the doctors save the old man?

---Yes. He _______ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger.

A. was operated     B. operated

C. operated on        D. was operated on

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

完形填空

Once a little boy almost thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because a serious disease made his leg lame (瘸腿). He ______ played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him to answer questions he always kept his head __________without a word.

One ______ the boy’s father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told the ____ to plant a sapling each person in front of the house. The father said “Whose sapling grows best I will buy him or her a favorite ______.”  When the boy saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees however he had a strange idea: he hoped that the tree he planted would _______soon. So after watering it once or twice he would never ______ it.

A few days later when the little boy went to see his tree again he was ________ to find that it didn’t fade (枯萎) but grew some fresh leaves. Compared with the trees of his brothers and sisters his tree was even greener.His father kept his ________ bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree his son planted he was _________ that his son would become an excellent botanist (植物学家) when he grew up.

Since then the little boy slowly became optimistic (乐观的). One night he lay on the bed but couldn’t fall asleep. Then he _______ and came to the yard. To his surprise his _______ was splashing (泼洒) something onto his tree. _________ he understood: his father had been _______ fertilizing (施肥) his small tree! He returned to his room,tears(眼泪)running down his cheeks (脸颊). Later the little boy didn’t become a botanist but he became President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt (富兰克林·罗斯福).

______is the best nourishment (营养) of life. Even if it is just a drop of clear water it can still help the tree of life thrive (茁壮成长).

1.A. often       B. seldom  C. sometimes    D. always

2.A. down       B. up    C. straight    D. high

3.A. spring    B. summer   C. autumn    D. winter

4.A. neighbors   B. friends   C. children    D. boys

5.A. book    B. house    C. toy     D. gift

6.A. die    B. grow    C. break     D. survive

7.A. look at   B. look for   C. look after    D. look into

8.A. happy    B. exited    C. surprised    D. sad

9.A. promise   B. secret    C. mind     D. head

10.A. satisfied   B. happy    C. surprised    D. sure

11.A. stood up   B. got up    C. put up     D. came up

12.A. brother   B. sister    C. neighbor    D. father

13.A. Suddenly   B. Luckily   C. Sadly     D. mainly

14.A. slowly   B. secretly   C. quickly    D. happily

15.A. Love   B. Gift    C. Toy     D. Luck

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

You may never be in an emergency situation (紧急状况). But if it happens you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department (部门) are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all you can just dial(拨号) “0” for an operator (接线员) in any emergency.

EMERGENCY NUMBERS

FIRE                         POLICE                   DOCTOR

BOSTON      911          BOSTON      911         BOSTON      482-5252

CAMBRIDGE  876-5800     CAMBRIDGE  846-1212    CAMBRIDGE

SOMERVILLE  023-1500     SOMERVILLE  645-1212   SOMERVILLE  025-4774

Other Places _________       Other Places _________      Other Places ________ 

Write in your number here     Write in your number here     Write in your number here

★COAST GUARD  223-6978

OR DIAL “0” (OPERATOR) IN ANY EMERGENCY

WE ARE ALWAYS THERE AND READY TO HELP!

根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。

1.If you see a fire in Cambridge you should dial _________.

A. 023-1500        B. 846-1212      C. 645-1212       D. 876-5800

2.If you live in Boston and you need a doctor you should dial ________.

A. 911             B. 482-5252

C. 025-4774      D. 223-6978

3.If you see a boat sinking(下沉) you should dial _________.

A. 645-1212        B. 023-1500      C. 876-5800       D. 223-6978

4.If you have to get to the hospital quickly you should call _________.

A. the doctor               B. an ambulance (救护车)

C. the police              D. the fire department

5.If you dial “o” ________ will answer your call.

A. the police      B. the doctor

C. the operator      D. the fire department

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Many years ago there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断) things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first son went in winter the second in spring the third in summer and the youngest son in autumn.

When the sons came back the old man asked them to say what they had seen. The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds(花蕾) and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The youngest son said that the tree was bowed(弯) down with heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment(收获).

The man explained that all of his sons were right but each of them had seen just one season of the tree. He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season. "If you give up when it’s winter you will miss the hope of your spring the beauty of your summer and the fulfillment of your autumn." said the old man.

It is true that we shouldn’t let the hard season break the happiness of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.

1. In which season did the fourth son go and look at a pear tree?

A. Spring .  B. Summer.   C. Autumn.   D. Winter.

2.Which son thought the tree was ugly?

A. The first one.    B. The second one.

C. The third one.     D. The fourth one.

3.Which of the following is true?

A. The old man just played a joke on his sons.  

B. The four sons all liked the tree.

C. The third son said the tree was beautiful.

D. The pear tree was near his home.

4.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Every tree has four seasons. 

B. Father’s love is great.

C. Don’t judge a life by one difficult time.

D. Life is different for everyone.

5.What do you think of the old man?

A. Selfish.    B. Silly.     C. Fair.    D. Wise.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

Once a boy often made trouble. His mother gave him many nails(钉子). She told him to hammer(锤,钉)one in the garden fence(栅栏) every time he lost his patience and fought with someone. The first day he hammered 27 nails. In the following weeks he learned how to control himself better and the number of nails hammered became smaller and smaller. He learned it was easier to control himself than to hammer nails.

     The day finally came when he didn’t hammer any nails. He went to tell his mother about it. Then his mother told him to pull off a nail from the fence each time he didn’t lose his patience. After some days he told his mother that all the nails had been pulled off so she took him to the fence and said to him “You’ve behaved well but look at all the holes in the fence. The fence will never be again like it was before. When you fight with someone you leave wounds(伤口)in him like these. The trouble may be over but the wounds will always be there.”

     So learn to control yourself before you hammer the nail in the fence. Try not to leave any holes in your past.

1. Losing control may bring you ________.

A. good luck              B. trouble

C. nails                   D. a hammer

2. The boy used to _______.

A. be polite            B. be impatient

C. be careless          D. be friendly to others

3. Why did the mother give her son nails?

A. To put the garden fence right.

B. To put them away.

C. To help him understand something.

D. To make him lose patience.

4. In what condition (条件) could the boy pull off a nail?

A. He could control himself.

B. He fought with others.

C. He wanted to do so.

D. His mother asked him to do so.

5. The writer wants us to ______.

A. praise the clever mother

B. correct our mistakes

C. learn to control ourselves

D. know hammering nails is useful

 

四、任务型阅读
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

请根据短文内容,用正确的信息填空,完成表格,每空一词。

“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They would like to know the world well.

It’s true that studying abroad can help the future development of Chinese students. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.

But there are also many problems. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.

Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with (处理) all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves it is hard for students to study well.

Finally studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents the cost of studying abroad is very high.

We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American coach invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese coach. He surprised the world when he won a gold at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in think again.

                                       Title: Studying at home or _____1.____

Phenomenon(现象)

★Studying abroad has become a ___2.___ for Chinese students.

Advantages

★It can help students ___3.____ themselves.

★It helps to____4.____ foreign language skills.

★It helps Chinese students to find job____5.____.

Disadvantages

★It ___6.____ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.

★It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad ___7._parents’ care.

★It brings a heavy burden to the family because the cost of studying abroad is____8.____.

____9.___: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be ____10._ by describing Liu Xiang’s example.

 

 

详细信息
26. 难度:中等

On the afternoon of October 13th 2011 in Foshan a two-­year-­old baby girl was playing in the street while her parents were busy working at their shop. But unfortunately (不幸地是) a truck went by and knocked into this poor girl. What's worse without stopping to help the girl the truck went over her making this poor girl badly hurt. In the next 7 minutes another truck went over her and 18 passers-­by just walked past without taking notice of the poor baby. At last this girl was saved by an old woman who collected waste in the streets but unluckily the baby girl was so badly hurt that she died at last.

    This event aroused harsh criticism (引起强烈批判) on the Internet. But why do people seem so kind-­hearted (热心肠的) only on the Internet but actually in the daily life we can hardly see them help each other? Lots of people made comments online: If you save someone who's hurt he may say it's you who hurt him. You may have trouble when you do a good deed because the law doesn't protect you.

We really need to learn from other countries in such cases. For example in Singapore if someone does wrong to the one who helps him he has to say sorry in public and pay 3 times the medical fee as punishment.

1.Where did the story happen?            __________________________________________

2.What was the number of people who walked away instead of helping the baby?_______________

3.Who helped the baby at last?             __________________________________________

4.What happened to the baby girl at last?     __________________________________________

5.Where did the event arouse harsh criticism? __________________________________________

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,每空一词。

1.They started their              (谈话) about the hot weather.

2.Mr. Li is too busy               (解释) any of the long sentences right now.

3.I think that Tony will never forget such interesting ___________________(经历) in France.

4.The sign on the wall means “No            (乱扔垃圾)”.

5.Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion               (尤其) the Tang costume.

6.He is very sad and worried because of his             (失明).

7.The tall boy was once a _________________(秘书) of a big company.

 

详细信息
28. 难度:中等

根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. It’s          (polite) to push in the line before others.

2.Some money           (donate) to the poor people by the government every year.

3.You can keep in touch by_________(write) emails to each other.

4.Alice _______________(give) some advice on how to improve her listening skills and she accepted Miss Green’s happily.

5. It’s           (mean) to read so many boring books.

6.The courses cover many topics__________(include) travel and hotel etc.

7.The teacher warned us              (not talk) in class.

8. ---You look sad. What has happened?

---Everyone expected us __________(win) the match but we lost.

 

六、短文填空
详细信息
29. 难度:中等

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

A black boy helped his father look after the barrels (桶).Every morning he cleaned up every barrel on the farm and then put them in order. To his anger the wind blew the barrels here and t  1.  during the night.

The boy wrote a letter to the wind,‘‘Please don't blow down my barrels. After seeing that his father asked the boy “Can the wind r  2.   your letter?” The little boy said,“I don't know but I have no other choices.

The next morning when the little boy ran to see the barrels he found that the annoying(恼人的)wind still blew the barrels down again. The little boy couldn't help crying. His father said gently “Boy,don't be s   3.  . We may have no way of how to s  4.  the wind from doing that but we can f___5.____ out our own ways to the barrels.”

Then the little boy stopped crying to think over and over. After t____6.___ half a day he finally found out a way. He collected some w   7.  from the river and poured it into those empty barrels. On the t___8.____ morning,the little boy went out and saw the barrels were in good order.

The little boy told his father calmly “If we don't want the barrels blown down by the wind we have no way to the wind b  9.  we have ways to the barrels. It's a very simple w 10. that is to add weight to the barrels. ”‘‘You are a young adult now” said his father happily.

 

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
30. 难度:中等

书面表达。

假如你是学生会主席丁丁,请你根据表格中的提示写一篇100字左右的倡议书,号召同学们帮助有困难的人。要求语句通顺,语法正确。

人物

小林,贫困地区的一个中学生

现状

已经住院2个月

得了很严重的眼科疾病

需要做手术,花费30多万元

困境

父母都是工人,支付不起做手术的费用

不做手术可能会失去生命

帮助方式

ORBIS得知后,用他的飞行眼科医院探访了了他。在飞机上,志愿者医生给小林做了手术。

总结

……(自由发挥一至两点)

Dear all:

      A primary student from the poor area ____________________________!

      The student’s name is Xiao lin. _________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________.

   Thanks a lot for your help!

   Ding Ding

 

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