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2015-2016学年浙江绍兴永和中学初二下期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、完形填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

完型填空。

Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before    every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never    . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food,    . She weighted herself every day.

One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a        sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking,   he looked very happy.

He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”

He had a wide smile on his   , and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.

“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”

Alicia thought he    very old and clever. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the    of a happy old age.

“I hope you don’t mind (介意) me     ,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do    I am your age.”

The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for    ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”

Alicia was   . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She was surprised at how the man got to be so old when he did everything wrong. She thought he should be    and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life    eating well or doing lots of exercise.

“How     are you?” she asked.

“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”

1.A. lunch            B. breakfast  C. dinner       D. supper

2.A. exercised        B. drank        C. worked          D. slept

3.A. too    B. also   C. either    D. still

4.A. man        B. woman        C. boy             D. girl

5.A. so    B. but   C. and             D. or

6.A. hand       B. body   C. mouth            D. face

7.A. saw       B. looked      C. listened         D. found

8.A. secret       B. dream      C. plan              D. future

9.A. laughing      B. asking      C. dancing           D. singing

10.A. when       B. since   C. though          D. for

11.A. health   B. success  C. happiness       D. life

12.A. surprised      B. worried  C. excited          D. relaxed

13.A. angry       B. serious  C. quiet              D. sick

14.A. through      B. from   C. without          D. by

15.A. much       B. far   C. old    D. often

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
2. 难度:简单

  Accident Report Form

Accident

A car crashed into a tree. Some people were  

Trapped(卡住) in the car.

Weather conditions

There was a heavy rain.

Date of call

May 3 2008

Time of call

930 p.m.

Name of caller

Mrs. Green

Place

Zhongshan Road Nanjing

Conditions of victims

Mr. Green hurt his head.

Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.

Their daughter felt frightened.

Action

Policemen arrived at 940 p.m. and sent the 

victims to Gulou Hospital at 945 p.m.

1.What time did Mrs. Green call the police?

A. At 930 a.m.        B. At 930 p.m.

C. At 940 p.m.       D. At 945 p.m.

2.What was the weather like that day?

A. It was sunny.       B. It was snowy.

C. It was cloudy.      D. It was rainy.

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The car crashed into a wall.

B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.

C. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing.

D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

The resignation(辞职)letter of Gu Shaoqiang a teacher from Henan “The world is so big I want to see it.” is very popular in the Internet. Many people say that it spoke the minds of millions of people who feel they have been in a boring and normal life and want to do something different to change it. Whatever the teacher may be able to achieve with her life it is meaningful for people to make their dream come true.

   So what is your opinion? Should we praise(表扬)the teacher for resigning and following her dreams? 

  Yes---All of us have dreams that can’t come true right now. 

  First Too many people waste their lives by doing things they don’t love simply because it is what people expect them to do. They are not happy and they also affect(影响) people around them. The earlier they can break free the more meaning they can make out of their lives. 

  Second It is a waste of people’s talents and social resources(资源) if they don’t get to do the things they are most talented at. Some people don’t want to be white-collar workers all their lives. They should have the freedom to change their lives. 

  Third As our country develops so fast people have greater freedom to change their lives as long as they put in the time and effort. The teacher is a good example. 

  No---People can’t change their lives overnight. 

  First “Seeing the world” is not good enough an excuse to leave one’s job and life. This kind of attitude could actually be a bad example for young people.

  Second Everyone has a place in society and life. People may not have achieved their wildest or most ambitious dreams but where they end up is the result of their and society’s decisions. Unless they offer to make lots of efforts and sacrifices people can’t change their lives overnight. 

  Third The reason why the teacher gave up her job is too unclear. It is too irresponsible.

1.Why does Gu Shaoqiang become popular recently according to the passage?

A. Because of her dream

B. Because she is a very famous teacher

C. Because of her resignation letter

D. Because she wants to see the outside world

2.The Chinese meaning of underlined word “ overnight” is _______.

A. 隔夜地          B. 一夜间地        C. 通宵地         D. 随时

3.Some people disagree that we should praise the teacher except(除了)____

A. It is just an excuse to run away from the job and life.

B. Everyone has a social place and each should makes efforts to change lives step by step.

C. If someone wants to leave the job it is polite and necessary to tell your reasons instead of one piece of easy sentence.

D. People have freedom to change their lives the teacher sets a good example.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation (手术) could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She ran to a drugstore(药店)with the money in her hand.

  “And what do you want?” asked the salesman.

  “It’s for my little brother” the girl answered. “He’s really really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”

  “Pardon?” said the salesman.

  “My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”

  “We don’t sell a miracle here child. I’m sorry” the salesman said with a smile.  

  “Listen if it isn’t enough I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”

   A well-dressed man heard it and asked “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”

  “I don’t know” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it so I have brought all my money.”

  “How much do you have?” asked the man.

  “$ 1.11 but I can try and get some more” she answered.

  “Well what luck” smiled the man. “$ 1.11 the price of a miracle for little brothers.” He took up the girl’s hand and said “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

  That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again

  How much did the miracle cost?

1.What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?

A. Her brother was seriously ill.

B. They had no money.

C. Nothing could save her brother.

D. Bother A and B

2.In the eye of the little girl a miracle might be ______.

A. something interesting                  B. something beautiful

C. some wonderful medicine               D. some good food

3.What made the miracle happen?

A. The girl’s love for her brother. 

B. The girl’s money.

C. The medicine from the drugstore.

D. Nobody can tell.

4.From the passage we can infer(推测) that ________.

A. the doctor didn’t ask for any pay          

B. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on

C. the little girl is lovely but not so clever  

D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Sally was a student. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a gift that would be nice and useful but not expensive.

A week before her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. When she had been looking for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and decided to take a black one, since her mother had lost hers the month before.

She thought, “You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color.” So she decided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to school with her until her classes had finished.

On her way back home in the train that evening, she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to the buffet car(餐车) for another sandwich and cup of coffee. She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment(车厢), but when she got back, it had gone! When she had left the compartment, there had been no other passengers in it, but now there were three.

Sally began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother was gone, and that she had to get out at the next station. After the three other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mother’s address so that they could sent the umbrella to her if someone had taken it by mistake and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train.

The next week, Sally heard from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely gifts, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?”

1.Which of the following is the best for the underlined sentence “You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color?

A. You can carry it when you are wearing any clothes.

B. Any color of your clothes will be all right.

C. The umbrella will be OK for your clothes in any colors.

D. You can take any clothes that you like to wear.

2.What does the story infer?

A. Her mother would write to her if she didn’t receive the gifts.

B. The three umbrella were sent by the girl.

C. The three umbrellas were sent by the three passengers

D. Nobody on the train took the umbrella away.

3.How many umbrellas did Sally’s mother get at last?

A. No         B. Only one        C. Three         D. Four

4.The best name of the story is __________.

A. A Lucky Girl                    B. The Missing Umbrella

C. A Happy Mother                D. Mother’s gift

5.What does the writer want to tell us?

A. You should take care of your things when you are traveling.

B. Show your love to others, and they will bring you love.

C. Children should often come back to see their parents.

D. It is no use crying when you are in trouble.

 

三、选词填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

词语运用。

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词,每词限用一次(每空一词)。

1.When I fall         I always have a dream.

2.You’d better tell us the           . Don’t tell a lie.

3.Please call me as soon as the VIP guest ________ to the hotel.

4. ______they live in one house with their parents everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.

5.He sat ________ the wall in the dark room in silence.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语的意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)

That was a hot summer. When I was five years old just before my sister came to the world, my mother asked me what we  1.   (应该)name the new baby. I think for a minute and said, “Let’s call her Gravy!”

You know, we pour gravy over meat and it tastes good! My parents found my idea interesting but at last they named the new baby Caroline,   2.  (代替). As soon as I saw Caroline I just ___3.__ ( 掉入)in love with her.

Having a sister 4. (改变) my life. When my sister and I played together, we often fought and argued with each other __5._ (几个)times a week. It made our parents angry. But at the same time, we learned to   6.  (关心)for each other.

In North America, there are many kinds of families but most families have _7._ (超出)one child. Of course, some have three or more. In China, most children don’t have brothers or sisters and they often feel   8.  (孤独的). Some middle school students in China wish that they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them, I have a good idea for you. You can treat your friends or classmates   9.  (当作)your brothers and sisters! You know that the good family 10.     (关系) and friendship can lead to a happy life.

 

五、语法填空
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

语法填空(在横线上填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空)

I have a lot of problems these days. Firstly I am not happy in class. I’m so shy that I’m afraid   1.  speaking in class.   2. I feel nervous when the midterm exams are coming. And sometimes I even have a    3.    (head). Thirdly I   4. (argue) with my best friend yesterday. I’m very worried because I have few friends . I don’t want to lose her.

Yesterday my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some 5. (advice). He asked me to make more   6. (friend) and play games in my free time so   7. I will not be so shy. He also said “If you want to get 8.  well with your friend the two of you should have proper (communicate)   9.  . Tell her what you think.” 10. I can’t sleep well he asked me to eat some food that is good for sleep. And he asked me to relax. I’m trying to do as he told me to.

 

六、任务型阅读
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

阅读下面一篇文章,完成任务

     Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) your children to do chores.

1._______ Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them so the parents must set a good example and take the chores seriously. This motivates children to do the chores too.

2.________ For younger children give them easy work like putting away their toys. As the children get older make them do more difficult chores.

3.________ Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family. Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them.

4.________ When children finish chores on the list parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives the children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all of their chores.

5.________ Giving money for more chores can also work. But it is not the best way. You should make your children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.

根据短文内容从方框中为各段选择小标题。(其中有两个多余选项)

A. Make a list of the chores for your children

B. Tell your children about the importance of doing chores

C. Ask your children to do all kinds of chores

D. Set good examples in the family

E. Give your children some money to do more chores

F. Decide what kinds of chores your children do

G. Make your children happy with chores

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
10. 难度:中等

书面表达

   目前,越来越多的中学生在周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。针对这一现象,人们普遍存在两者不同的观点,详见下表:

          有必要

             没必要

1.跟老师学比自己学好;

2.可以巩固课堂所学的内容;

3.可以学到更多东西。

1.容易养成依赖习惯;

2.学生需要时间休息;

3.许多培训班和家教一盈利为目的。

请以“Is Training Class or a Private Teacher Necessary”为题,写一篇70词以上的短文。

要求:1.反映上面表格中的内容;2.简要阐述自己的观点。

文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

提示词:有效的effective 依赖的dependent

Is Training Class or a Private Teacher Necessary

     These days more and more middle school students are taking all kinds of training classes or having private teachers at weekends.                                                

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