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2016-2017学年黑龙江哈尔滨四十七中八年级上开学验收英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Boys and girls, please treat this exam with _______ usual mind. Calm down,  and you had better_______ your best to get good grades.

A. the, trying               B. a, try             C. an, to try

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

-How much did the book        ?   -I ______ twenty yuan on it. It was 50% off.

A. take, spend         B. take, cost          C. cost, spent

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

-What do you think       ‘Eat-up’ Campaign (光盘行动)?

-I think it’s really necessary. It is reported that the food that Chinese people _____ every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

A. over, eat     B. about, make       C. of, waste

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

      does your cousin look like?

-She is about my _______,        hair, and wears a pair of glasses.

A. What, height, long brown 

B. How, high, brown long

C. What, height, brown long

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

-Do you often communicate with your parents?

-No, they are .      busy. Either they or I      at home.

A. both, are          B. all, are             C. both, am

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

-Don’t point _______ others when you speak to them.

-I agree with you. It's rude _______us to do that.

A. at, of              B. to, for             C. at, for

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

-Tom, as well as his brother, ______ lots of similar hobbies.

-Yes, and they look the same. I often mistake Tom      his brother.

A. have, by           B. has, for           C. have, by

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

-What is the difference between British and American English?

-British English ______ from American English. They use different words and they spell some words       .

A. different, differently 

B. different, difference 

C. differs, differently

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

-Must I come to the party before 6 o’clock? 

-No, you _____.  You    come a little later.

A. mustn’t, may

B. needn’t, may

C. don’t have to, must

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

-The students aren’t ________ be crazy about popular stars.

-I agree with you. They should consider         their interests and responsibilities.

A. supposed to, balancing,

B. have to, balance

C. need to, to balance

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

-Not all advertisements can tell the        .

-So we can’t believe        in ads. But we can’t escape        ads.

A. true, anything, in

B. truly, something, from 

C. truth, everything, from

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

- How       is it from your house to the library?

-Ten minutes’ ride. But it _____ me half an hour to walk there yesterday.

A. far, took        B. long, takes        C. often, took

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

-According to the traffic rules, pedestrians(行人) _____ 10 yuan if they run red lights.

-That’s necessary, in order to create a civilized(文明的) city, we should       the rules.

A. will spent, make

B. will be fined, follow

C. will be paid, allow

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

–How time flies! A two-month holiday ______.

-Let’s wish everybody happiness and good      on their way to _______ in the new term.

A. has passed, luck, success 

B. passed, lucky, success

C. past, luckily, succeed

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

-We are too tired to go on        these days.

-Don’t be discouraged(泄气). The long vacation we are looking forward to _____ soon.

A. to study, come  

B. studying, coming

C. studying, is coming

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Our hometown has changed a lot these years. These pictures can show you       .

A. what was our hometown look like

B. how our hometown looked like

C. what our hometown looked like

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Your friend and you will join in the singing contest together. What will you say to each other before the activity?

A.  a Good luck to you!   b Thank you ! The same to you.       

B.  a Best wishes to you! b Yes, both of us can win.

C.  a Congratulations to you ! b Thanks a lot.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Safety comes first. We should ______ to keep safe on the road.

① obey the traffic(交通) rules  

be careful of passing cars and buses

③ run fast after others 

not read the messages on our mobile phones

play basketball with our friends

A.①②④                 B.①③⑤                C.②④⑤

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Here is the menu of Yunlai restaurant. Tom usually orders a fish, a cake, a cup of coffee and vegetable soup for lunch here. Today is a special day, these four only cost $24. So he will save ____   of the normal price.

Main Dish

Dumplings   $18

Fish        $15

Pizza       $16

Soup

Beef Soup        $5

Vegetable Soup    $5

Chicken Soup     $5

Drink

Tea          $3

Coffee        $4

Coke         $3

Dessert

Cake            $6

Pie              $5

Ice Cream         $4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.6%      B.20%     C.25%

 

三、语音
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Which stress is different from others?   

A. strange        B. machine       C. disturb

 

四、完形填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Advertisements are everywhere. We see ads on buses, trucks, taxis, and subways. We hear ads on the radio, in stores, and even on our telephones. There are ads every second on TV. People usually see and listen to     advertisements every day!

What is the    of advertising? Companies want to give us information about their products. Moreimportantly, they want to sell us their products. Advertisements really     . So, companies spend billions of dollars on advertising.

Businesses have used different advertising methods.    slogans is one of them. The slogan “Impossible Is Nothing” has made one big company very popular around the world.

Another advertising method is to use famous people. People want to buy a product that a famous person uses. For example, a shoe-making company has already sold millions of shoes by getting famous sports players     its products.

These days, businesses use new advertising methods through the Internet and mobile phones. So in the future, we will see thousands of more ads daily. There is no escape from the world of advertising.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.A. thousand          B. thousand of       C. thousands of

2.A. meaning          B. sign              C. purpose

3.A. work            B. use              C. useful

4.A. Create           B. Creating          C. Design

5.A. wear             B. to wear          C. wearing

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. They might affect you more than anyone      you will meet. For example, if your mom loves to read, you might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But many kids can’t get along well with their parents. Some kids aren’t     their parents. They always think their parents can’t understand them.

How can children get on well with their parents? Here are some tips for you.

1. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask     of your parents to play with you. Go outside together, or try to play some new games.

2. Share your feelings with them and ask them for help. Many kids want to get their parents’ help when they’re     , but your mom or dad might not know that you are having a problem. Tell them   happened to you.

3. Do your best at no matter what you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you’ll make your parents proud of you. It makes them happy to see that you’re turning into     a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they are doing a good job.

4. Put     in your parents’ shoes. Sometimes you might have your fights and arguments, but you should find a chance to have a talk with them. Before      with your parents, take a few deep breaths and try to see the problem from their point of view (观点). While talking, you     keep calm, don’t raise your voice, even if your parents “turn up the volume(音量).”

Now are you still worried that you can’t get along well with your parents? In fact, as long as you can follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will     in getting along well with your parents. Please take action from now on!

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.A. other           B. else            C. another

2.A. kind to         B. strict with       C. satisfied with

3.A. both           B. either            C. neither

4.A. upset           B. happy           C. excited

5.A. that             B. which           C. what

6.A. very           B. so              C. such

7.A. ourselves       B. yourself         C. themselves

8.A. communicate    B. communication   C. communicating

9.A. may           B. have to          C. must

10.A. success        B. successful        C. succeed 

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

Almost everyone knows the meanings of Mr., Mrs., Miss and Ms. Mr. is used before the names of men. Mrs. is for married women and Miss is for single women. But what is Ms. for?

For some time, businessmen in the United States have used Ms. before a woman’s name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today, however, many women prefer to use Ms. rather than Mrs. or Miss. The word Mr. does not tell us whether or not a man is married. Many women think this an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.

There are some problems with Ms., however. Not all women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find it difficult to pronounce (Ms. sounds like “miz.”).Generally, young women like it better than older women do .It is difficult to know whether or not Ms. will be used by more American women in the future. What do you think of this change?

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.         is used for single women.     

A. Mrs.      B. Ms.       C. Miss

2. Why not all women like to use Ms.?

A. Some feel that it’s not important for people to know whether they are married or not.

B. Some find it difficult to pronounce.    C. The passage doesn’t tell us.

3. From this passage we know that________.

A. Most American women want to be equal to men.  B. Most American women like their husbands.

C. Ms. will be used by all the women in the future.

4.Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A. Mary Green who is married and 25 years old wants people to call her Ms. Green.

B. When you meet a woman for the first time you should use Miss before her name.

C. Some men feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.

5.It mainly talks about________. 

A. woman who is married should use Mrs. Before her name

B. the word Mr. does not tell us whether or not a man is married

C. women have different opinions on using the word Ms.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

 

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

1. All the ball game in the table were first played before the nineteenth century except       .

A. basketball        B. soccer        C. table tennis

2.        played soccer earliest in the world.

A. Americans       B. Chinese       C. Englishmen

3. People can find        players playing on court in a volleyball match.

A. six             B. eleven         C. twelve

4. Every part of the basketball playing time is about        .

A. 12 minutes       B. 24 minutes      C. 45 minutes

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?

A. NBA is a famous sports event which is about baseball.

B. Both volleyball and table tennis come from Europe.

C. It is over 2000 years since people began to play soccer.

 

六、任务型阅读
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

 

One morning, I met a customer (顾客) in my shop .He wanted to buy some new clothes. First, I gave him a pair of trousers. He put them on to try, then took them off and gave them back to me and said, “No, give me a coat instead.”

I gave him a coat and told him, “This one is worth as much as the trousers.” To my surprise, he took the coat without saying a word and walked out of the shop with it .I ran quickly after him and said , “You haven’t paid for that coat!”

“But I gave you the trousers for the coat, he said. “They are worth the same as the coat, aren’t they?”

“Yes, I said “But you didn’t pay for the trousers, either!”

“Of course, I didn’t!” answered the man. “I did not take them. I am not foolish! Nobody gives things back and then pays for them.”

根据短文内容判断正误(正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”)。

1.The writer and the customer were friends, so the customer took the coat away.

2.The coat is worth as much as the trousers.

3. The writer ran after the customer because the customer paid more money for the trousers.

4. The customer was angry because he couldn’t find the right size for himself.

5.The customer didn’t pay any money at all.

 

七、阅读理解
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights (飞行) from one place to another? Scientists have studied this puzzle for a long time. Now they’re starting to fill in the blanks(空白).

    Not long ago, experiments showed that birds use the sun to guide them during daylight hours. How do birds fly at night? Tests with artificial stars, which are made by people, have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.

They found a bird that spent its lifetime in a cage and never flew under a natural sky. But it was born with the ability to use the stars to look for the direction. This bird’s cage was placed under the sky filled with artificial stars. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of the bird’s flight. From the experiment, they found that the bird tried to fly in the same direction as those artificial stars moving under the natural sky.

But the stars are of course birds’ main ways of navigation (航行), when the stars are hidden by clouds, they can still find their way by such landmarks (路标) as river courses, mountain ranges (山脉), coast lines and so on. Because of this ability, people use the dove (鸽子) to send messages in some fields. For example, the doves were used to send messages in both World War I and World War II. During that time, thousands of doves were used to carry important messages in order to save the lives of many thousands of people. So it is also the symbol of peace.

But when it’s too dark to see these things, the doves are not able to find their way. They only circle helplessly and get lost.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案.

1.The underlined word “artificial” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A. 艺术的     B. 人造的      C. 永恒的

2.According to the experiments, birds can follow ________ in their flight during the sunny days.

A. the stars    B. the sun     C. the river courses

3.Which picture shows the right direction of the artificial star and birds?

 

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The reason why birds don’t get lost on long flights has been known to scientists for many years.

B. The stars are of course birds’ only ways of navigation.

C. In the darkness, doves can’t find their way.

5. What is this passage mainly about?

A. Birds can fly a long distance. 

B. The dove is the symbol of peace.

C. How the birds find their ways.

 

八、任务型阅读
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

 

unfortunate   direct    distant   see   cloud

 

 

It’s easy to find your way over short distances. You can ask a friend or read a map. But what about over long       ? How do people find their way?

Looking at the sun and stars is a good way to find a       . This method works when the sky is clear, but when it’s      , the sun and the stars can’t be     . What can people do then?

When the sky is not clear, a compass can be used. A compass shows north, south, east and west. It can be used in any weather.      , using a compass is not so easy.

( B )

Amy and her older sister were shopping. They saw this sign Oranges 5 for $3.00. Buy some and enjoy their delicious flavour! Amy started to laugh.

“What’s funny?” asked her sister.

“They spelled flavor wrong, didn’t they?” said Amy.

“No, they didn’t. They used British English, said her sister. “Neither of them is wrong.”

“What do you mean?” asked Amy.

“There are many different kinds of English. American and British English are the most popular ones, said her sister.

“What are the differences?” asked Amy.

“The biggest difference between American and British English is the words. For example, apartments are called flats by the British. Erasers are called rubbers. Also, movies are called films, and pants are called trousers, said her sister.

任务1:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词,每词限用一次)

1.            

2.            

3.            

4.            

5.             

任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

6. n _______ not one nor the other of two things or people

7.s _______ to say or write the letters of a word in the correct order

任务3:同义句转换,每空一词。

Neither of them is wrong.         8.    of them     9.     right.

任务4:根据短文(B)内容简答问题。

10.What is the biggest difference between American and British English? ___________________

 

九、补全对话
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

)从A--J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

Salesperson: 1.  We’re planning to have a big sale 

next week.

Customer:     2.

Salesperson: Meat products will be on sale for 20% off.

Customer: What about vegetables?

Salesperson:    3. 

Customer: Sounds great!   4.  

Salesperson: Seafood products will be on sale for 30% off.

Customer:   5. 

Salesperson: Of course!   6.   I’m sure you will be satisfied.

Customer: OK.   7.  

Salesperson: About 9:00 o’clock. You’d better come here earlier. There must be lots of people coming here

that day.

Customer: 8.

 

详细信息
29. 难度:中等

填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

A Hi, Li Yan! Have you ever been to the local library before?

B You mean the one near the Dragon Tower?

A That’s the one.

B I go to the English Corner in the library every Saturday. Lots of English lovers practice spoken English

together. Why   1.     join us?

A    2.  great! Could you tell me how to get there?

B The No.7 bus will take you there.

A How     3.   is it?

B It’s about twenty minutes’ ride.

A    4.   is the nearest bus stop?

B Go straight one block and turn left. It’s    5.    from the post office. You can’t     6.   it.

A Thanks a lot.

B    7.    welcome.

 

十、任务型阅读
详细信息
30. 难度:中等

阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。

     “Thank you” is one of the first few phrases(短语) that our English teacher taught us when we began to learn English. Each time we receive help from others, we say “Thank you”. We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank you” is very popular among us Chinese students. But is it as popular in the UK?

      The answer is “no”. According to a recent survey (最近的报告)in the Daily Telegraph newspaper, “Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of expressing gratitude(感激) in the UK.

     The survey shows that British people like “Cheers” most to express their thanks. For example, when friends invite each other for a drink after a game, a smile and a “Cheers” may be the best way to say “thanks”.

     You may often hear the word spoken between two good friends. “Great”, “nice one” and “all right” are also popular informal(不正式的) ways of showing gratitude among friends in the UK.

     Of course, there are some formal ways to say “thanks” among British people. For example, when a stranger is especially helpful, they may say “brilliant” or “much appreciated” to express their gratitude.

     By the way, how do British people usually answer “thank you”? They like to say “ You’re welcome.”, “No problem” or “Sure”.

     Since you have many more ways to show your thanks, next time you want to say “thank you”, why not try one of these new British phrases?

Phrases using

When British people say these    1.  of “thank you”

Cheers

People invite one  2.  for a drink after a game.

3.  .

Nice one.

All right.

 

Informal ways among friends.

Brilliant.

Much appreciated.

Formal ways---- to a stranger who you do him a    4.  .

You’re welcome.

No problem.

  5. 

 

How do British people answer “thank you”.

 

十一、句型转换
详细信息
31. 难度:中等

句型转换

1. The hungry boy ate up all the food on the plate. (变为被动语态)

All the food on the plate 1._________2.__________ up by the hungry boy.

2. Mary bought a new car two weeks ago. (用完成时态改写)

Mary 3._________4.________ a new car for two weeks.

3. Work hard, or you will fall behind your classmates. (改成条件状语从句)

5.________ you work hard, you will fall behind your classmates.

 

十二、书面表达
详细信息
32. 难度:中等

书面表达

假如你是Jack, 你看到了一个关于介绍英式英语和美式英语区别的讲座(lecture)的海报,请你根据海报的内容,给你的朋友Jim写封信,指出通过参加此次活动可以更好的了解西方文化,对学习英语非常有帮助。并希望他能和你一起参加这个活动。

亲爱的jim,

你好吗?我是你的好朋友jack,我看到了一个演讲的海报,这个讲座的主题是介绍英语和美式英语的区别的,讲座的时间是7月12日下午的5点,地点是会议室,老师是MISS Brown.通过讲座我们可以更好的了解西方的文化,对学习英语非常有帮助。我希望 你能和我一起去参加这个讲座。

希望得到你的回信。

                             LECTURE

Time 500 p.m., July 12th

Place The meeting room

Teacher Miss Brown

Theme(主题):The differences between British English and American English

Dear Jim,

  How are you? __________________________________________________________

 

                                                                  Yours,

 

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