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2016届江苏句容市、丹阳市中考网上阅卷模拟训练英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

There is     cute “H” on the bag. So it must be Kate’s sister’s.

A. a           B. an          C. the          D. /

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

May I take     food for my supper?

Sure. You can choose     food you like here.

A. some; some    B. any; some    C. some; any    D. any; any

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Chinese have realized that reading is quite important. It's time for us to pay     attention  to our cultural lives.

A. much       B. little         C. more        D. less

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Mei Baojiu, the son of famous Peking Opera artist Mei Lanfang,     because of a serious  disease. 

A. passed by        B. passed away

C. passed through    D. passed along

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

—Would you like to watch the film Batman v Superman with me tonight?

—I still want to see it again although I     it two weeks ago. 

A. have watched   B. was watching C. watched D. watch

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Keeping a pet     help young people learn how to take care of others and how to respect  all living things.

A. must        B. should       C. need           D. can

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mr. Wang.

—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree     it experiences lots of winds and rains.

A. if           B. because         C. when       D. unless

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

    bad luck he had yesterday! Someone stole his iPhone 6 plus at the underground station.

A. How        B. What a        C. How a    D. What

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

The research group produced two reports according to the survey, but     has any useful  suggestions.

A. all       B. none      C. either          D. neither

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

We should be friendly to the old and care     them in daily life.

A. with             B. for         C. of            D. by

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

    did you take swimming classes last term?

Once every two weeks.

A. How often     B. How many        C. How long       D. How soon

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

That’s our new teaching building. But there     old houses here.

A. used to have              B. used to be

C. was used to be           D. was used to have

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

—You’ve done such a great job in the English speech competition, Sarah.

    .

A. I agree with you

B. Thank you   

C. Please don’t say so

D. It’s hard to say

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

—People can     running everywhere. Do you know what is happening?

—I don’t know. Let’s ask the man over there.

A. see          B. be seen         C. seeing        D. to see

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

—What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Jurong?

—She asked me     .

A. who was the guide of the trip

B. when they will visit Mount Mao

C. if she can go to Huayang Park on the second day

D. how long would they stay at New Fourth Amy Memorial Hall

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

I went to the supermarket with my kids last weekend. On the way, we found a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”

At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old kid noticed him and thought how bad it must be to have to stand     in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to   something they thought our “friend” would     . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old kid suggested giving him a gift card. We were low on cash (现金) ourselves, but sometimes giving from our need is   what we need to do! All the kids declared (宣告) something they could do away with (取消、结束) for the week.

When we handed him the bag of     , he cheered up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for     his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful     for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can     ! Things will happen so differently if I simply say, “No, we really have no     to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a person in need, it also gave my kids the     taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

1.A. alone B. proudly   C. happily       D. angrily

2.A. draw B. pick     C. sell          D. say

3.A. order B. like       C. donate       D. discover

4.A. yet B. even     C. just          D. still

5.A. food B. medicine   C. drink        D. money

6.A. who  B. when      C. why         D. what

7.A. experience B. example    C. message      D. journey

8.A. thank B. help       C. learn         D. respect

9.A. time B. power    C. patience       D. money

10.A. strong B. strange     C. sweet         D. simple

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

Free Help for Mothers of 3 years old

The Clinic at Brook University is looking for volunteers for a research study from June 11th to the end of the year, which provides free help for mothers who are having difficulty dealing with their 3-year-old kids. To get more information, call the Clinic at 633-7788.

Women’s Heart Health Series

The Brook Heart Center is preparing a lunchtime symposium (座谈会) on heart diseases in women. The symposium, which is free, begins on Thursday July 12th from 12:00 p.m. to 13:00 p.m. at Room 401. Lunch will be provided and registration (登记) is required. The series will continue on July 20th and August 15th. To register or find out more information, call 631-5583.

Summer Camp at Brook, June 24th-August 16th

The Summer Camp at Brook is back for its third exciting year. The Camp provides educational activities and sports games for kids between the ages of 5-12. Cost includes a camp T-shirt, as well as a hot lunch and snack every day. For more information, please call the Camp office at 624-4550 or visit our website at www.brook.edu/daycamp.

1.Women’s Heart Health Series will be held on     .

A. June 11th      B. July 20th     C. June 24th      D. August 16th

2. Women who have 6-year-old kids may be interested in     .

A. the summer camp                 B. Brook University

C. the lunchtime symposium           D. the research study

3.We can learn from the above that     .

A. all the three notices above are written for women to know

B. the Summer Camp at Brook has already been organized twice

C. people can learn more information about the above through the website

D. Registration is needed if people want to join in any of the above activities

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

Disneyland in Shanghai

    Built from 2011, Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland (大陆). Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai will have Disney characters and stories. But it will also have new attractions designed for Chinese people. It will open to the public in June, 2016.

    Enchanted Storybook Castle (奇幻童话城堡)

    Located at the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle will be the tallest and largest Disney castle yet. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses.

    Treasure Cove (宝藏湾)

    This is the first pirates-themed (海盗主题的) land in a Disney park. The land will have a major attraction, which is a high-technology boat ride attraction. The attraction will bring visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat?

    Garden of the Twelve Friends

    In almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland Park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for the 12 animal signs using famous Disney characters.

    Toy Story Hotel

    Living experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel has the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may see characters walking around and take photos with them.

1.How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world now?

A. 7 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4

2.Which is the special attraction designed for Chinese people?

A. Treasure Cove.

B. Enchanted Storybook Castle.

C. Toy Story Hotel.

D. Garden of the Twelve Friends.

3.What can people do in Shanghai Disneyland?

A. People may eat and dance in this largest Disneyland Park.

B. People may meet a great number of Disney characters in the Treasure Cove.

C. People may live in the Toy Story Hotel and take photos with different characters.

D. People may enjoy the nature around the central lake in the Garden of the Twelve Friends.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

Have you ever heard of the expression “birdbrain”? People use it to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows(乌鸦) show that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (类推法).

It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively.

To test this ability in animals, scientists do RMTS tests. If a pair was AA, for example, picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.

Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the US first trained two crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called IMTS, then moved onto RMTS.

For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample (样本), while the other wasn’t. The cup with the card that matched the sample card had some food to eat.

In the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with RMTS tests. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles (圆). The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time, Science News reports.

Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is surprising,” he said.

So perhaps it’s time to stop saying “birdbrain” for good.

1.In the opening paragraph, the writer used “birdbrain” to     .

A. teach people how to use this expression

B. introduce a famous scientist Edward Wasserman

C. introduce recent findings about crows’ intelligence (智力)

D. get readers interested in the background of the expression

2.The underlined phrase “this ability” in the 3rd paragraph refers to     .

A. the ability to play cards

B. the ability to find food to eat

C. the ability to understand analogies

D. the ability to pick the test card

3.In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample like this, which card should they  pick?

A.       B.     C.      D.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A. Monkeys understand analogies. 

B. Crows show how clever they are.

C. Crows did well in RMTS.

D. Monkeys are cleverer than crows.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词

1.—How beautiful! Whose flowers are these?

—Today is Mary’s birthday. They are for     (she). 

2. When Hangzhou was     (confirm) to host a G20 Summit this year, we really felt very  proud.

3.Shanghai Disneyland Theme Park will open its gate to     (travel) from all over the  world.

4.—Who is the     (wealth) person in China?  —Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba. [来源:学.

5.Tina’s bedroom is     (tidy). She should put away all these things right now.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词

1. I didn’t see him for several years. His sudden coming     (使惊奇) me a lot this morning.

2. Microsoft company developed its latest artificial intelligence (AI) bot named Tay on March

    (二十三), 2016.

3. Let us     (假定, 料想) another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth.

4. Our government has carried out the second-child policy in order to increase the    (人口) of  our country.

5.—Would you please write an     (介绍) to the lecture for me? —With pleasure.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

短文填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

The 688 Beef Bowl restaurant in Taiwan has the most expensive beef noodles in the market. Do you know how h  1.  the price of a bowl of noodles can be? Customers (顾客) who want to taste their noodles must pay up to 2,000 yuan and e  2.  make an order beforehand (提前).

The 688 Beef Bowl restaurant is not quite big. It o  3.  seven different tastes of beef noodles, priced from 100 yuan to 2,000 yuan.

About five years a 4.  Wang Congyuan founded (创建) the restaurant in 1990, it started to become very p  5.  . Wang began to do research about how to make beef noodles far more delicious. From the beef itself to the china (瓷器) in which he serves it, Wang has d  6.  most of his life to making the very best beef noodles.

Now, all the beef Wang uses is f  7.  Japan, Australia, the USA, and Brazil. Each cut of beef gets trimmed (整齐的) in a certain way, and the soup Wang uses has different tastes.

Wang's beef noodles are now c  8.  as a wonder in the food industry. Many customers w  9.  come to Taiwan want to try the beef noodles from 688 Beef Bowl.

"At the age of 40, all I’m t  10.  about is how to make the most delicious beef noodles. My dream now is to make the best beef noodles in the world." Wang said.

 

五、任务型阅读
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

任务型阅读, 每空一词

(A)

SUMMER SKIN CARE —RIGHT OR WRONG?

    In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning your skin? Read the six rules below. Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG.

    1. Always wear a baseball cap. It protects you from the sun and looks cool, too.

WRONG You need to wear a hat, but choose your hat carefully. Baseball caps protect your eyes, but they don’t protect your ears or your neck. Use a proper sun hat.

2. Use sun cream. You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out.

    RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.

    3. You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer.

    RIGHT The sun can hurt your skin even on a cloudy day.

    4. On a hot sunny day, wear light-colored clothes are best.

    WRONG Light-colored clothes don’t protect you from the sun. The best way is to wear dark-colored clothes.

    5. You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin.

RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones, but don’t forget to use sun cream. Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer.

    6. In summer, people who have dark skin can also get burnt.

    RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream. People with fair skin, but they do need to protect their skin from the sun, too.

    阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文。

When we do sports or travel in summer, we should always remember to wear a proper sun hat   1.  of a baseball cap so that it can   2. the sunlight from hurting your skin. And we should put sun cream on at least twenty minutes before   3.  out. Of course, it is also   4.  to use sun cream on a cloudy day in summer. Maybe you don’t know people   5. dark skin can also get burnt.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words. A confident person will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.

One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.

Another reason is that we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us get good results in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.

In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. What’s more, if we give up, we have no chance of reaching our goals any more, but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.

Topic: Never Give Up

Possible meanings and the writer’s opinions

The words “Never give up” can   1.  others or oneself and

express one’s determination.

A person who wants to be   2.  should own the quality. So we should never give up.

 

 

  3. 

 

 

If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve   4.  , so when we fail in our first try at something new, we should not disappoint ourselves but try again.

To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us 5.  ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.

Conclusions

If you give up, you will have no chance of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will reach your goals sooner or later.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

书面表达

在首尔举行的“人机围棋大战”中,人工智能围棋程序AlphaGo以4比1战胜了韩国职业棋手李世石。上周三第一中学信息小组的同学们就“人工智能(artificial intelligence)将给未来生活带来怎样的影响”这个话题开展了讨论。请你根据以下信息,写一篇英语短文,描述一下讨论结果,并谈谈你的观点。

40%的同学认为

1. 有更多的人失去工作;

2. 未来的电脑会成为世界的主宰。

60%的同学认为

1. 虽然电脑越来越聪明,甚至能做一些人类不能完成的工作,但还是受人脑 (human brain) 控制;

2. 借助于人工智能,人们可以生活得更轻松,更快乐。

你的观点

…… (至少两点)

要求:

1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息,可适当发挥;

2. 文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

3. 语气通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,条理清楚,字迹工整;

4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。

Not long ago, the computer programme AlphaGo won South Korean professional player Lee Sedol.                                                                                                                                                        

 

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