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2016年初中毕业升学考试(甘肃兰州卷)英语(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Cheer up! You will get       A in the listening test.

A.a        B.the       C.an       D./

 

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2. 难度:简单

Tony has a new bike. It is different from       .

A.my           B.mine       C.myself D.me

 

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3. 难度:中等

My sister           with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.

A.are making  B.is making C.was making D.were making

 

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4. 难度:中等

--How much does the TV        ?

--Not too much. It’s just a second –handed one.

A.cost        B. spend     C. take D. pay for

 

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5. 难度:中等

--Are you going swimming this afternoon?

--I’d rather          with you.

A.to go shopping          B.go shoping

C. to go shoping          D.go shopping

 

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6. 难度:中等

These rules are made         the disabled.

A.protect B. protected C. to protect D.protecting

 

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7. 难度:中等

–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me        ?

A.why did you get it     B. when will you get it

C. where you got it      D. how will you get it

 

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8. 难度:中等

This is one of the most interesting cities        I have ever visited.

A.who         B. that    C.which      D.where

 

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9. 难度:中等

You can new words in your e-dictionary.

A.look up B.look at C. look for D. look around

 

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10. 难度:中等

The fridge doesn’t work, Why not consider a new one?

A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. Buying

 

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11. 难度:中等

--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?

--What a pity! I am free every day      today.

A.for          B. except      C. besides D. among

 

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12. 难度:中等

--______will Mr. Brown be back?

--In an hour.

A.How long   B. How often   C. How soon D. How much

 

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13. 难度:中等

I_____you can finish the exam in two hours.

A.does believe            B. do believe

C. did believed           D.do believed

 

二、语音
详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Which sound goes with the word “public”?

A./'pʌblik/ B. /'pæblis/ C. /'pəblik/ D. /'pəblis/

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Ladies and gentlemen,

Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony. First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students   are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you   just starting Grade7. But today I see a room full   talented young adults with hope for the future. You   up so much and I'm so proud of you.

Although you've worked very hard over the last three years,   of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember the important people in your   who helped and supported you---your parents, your teachers and your friends.

I'd like to tell all of you, the end of junior school is the   of a new life. You may have different tasks ahead of you. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never   .

1.A. whom  B. which         C. who             D. whose

2.A. were B. are C. was D. is

3.A.for B. of C.at D. to

4.A. grow B. grew C. grown D.have grown

5.A. none B.both              C.neither D. all

6.A.schools B. Lives            C.families D.classes

7.A. end B. ending          C. beginning D. begin

8.A.pick up B. come up        C.put up D.give up

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

Global English Club

@ English training in four skills:listening, speaking, reading, and writing.

@ 4-month(800 yuan), 6-month(1,400 yuan) and one year(2,500 yuan) courses.

@ Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.--Fri.

@ All native teachers from Canada and USA.

@ Tel:8872806 Add: 306 Xinhua Road

Body-building Club

@ All facilities(设备) supplied.

@ On the top floor of Sunny Hotel.

@ Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon.--Sun.

@ Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.

@ Tel: 6353188

@ Add: 369 Dunhuang Road

Piano Club

@ One-to-one training on Sat.&Sun. From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)

@ Experienced teachers.

@ Pianos supplied(设备) for free.

@ Convenient transportations.

@ Tel: 8756038

@ Add: 808 Park Road

1.In English training class you will have teachers.

A.Canadian B.French C.Chinese D.Italian .

2.If you want to improve your English, you will  .

A. dial 6353188

B. have classes either in the morning or in the evening

C. go to 808 Park Road

D. have classes both in the morning and in the evening

3.How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?

A. 300 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 450 yuan D.800 yuan

4.If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club, where can you find him?

A. 808 Park Road  

B. on the highest floor of Sunny Hotel

C. 696 Dunhuang Road

D.306 Xinhua Road

5.Which of the following is not true according to the advertisement above?

A.You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training.

B.You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class.

C.It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.

D.You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises.

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies.

For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity --- and Australia is the favorite place to go.

Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.

After a year of travelling, I felt I’d grown up. I had learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels.”

There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects---helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although you don’t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills---decision making and finding answers to problems, for example---that will help many students in a job one day.

Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.

If several university graduates are applying(申请) for the same job, gar year work experience allows you to say,

I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can get your job.

1.More and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” .

A.before they graduate from school

B.before they graduate from university

C.after they graduate from university

D.Before they go to university after graduating from school

2.  is their favorite activity for most students in the UK.

A.Spending time in Australia

B.Spending time in the UK

C.Spending time with their teachers

D.Spending time with their parents

3.What can’t students get in gap year work in the writer’s opinion?

A. Values B.Skills C. Knowledge and experience D. money

4.Chances for the same job will be given to the students .

A.who study well in school

B.who have some experience in this kind of work

C.who don’t apple for the job  

D.who are rich enough

5.The best title(题目) of the passage can be .

A.Work for the Poor              B. Take a Year off

C.Apply for a job                D.Travel

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.

It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.

But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.

For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They don’t have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the

age of 18 reaches around US$160,000.

1.According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely?

A.Because his parents don’t love him.

B.Because he doesn’t have holidays.

C.Because he doesn’t have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.

D.Because there are other children in the family.

2.What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child?

A.time     B. energy C. money D. food

3.What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph?

A. 压倒一切的 B. 宽松的 C. 流行的 D. 充足的

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.

B.Many couples in Japan love to have large families.

C.All parents feel confident(自信的) about having a second child.

D.Less than 14% of women in the UK plan to have just one child.

5.Parents choose not to have a second child because

A.The cost of supporting a child is so high.

B.Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children.

C.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.

D.Both A and B.

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

任务型完形填空

 

Sharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many  1.     from a fish. For example, if a shark   2.  swimming, it will sink(下沉).

There are   3. 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be    4.   long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, 5. sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most 6. sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark 0attacks. In some places there 7.   watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. 8. a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shark attack about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark 9.   thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal, or 10.    good to eat.

 

六、任务型阅读
详细信息
20. 难度:简单

任务型阅读理解

阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good shop, no assist ant will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. You may just try to find out where the book you want is and read it. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away.It seems that he is not interested in selling any books at all.

There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in the shop. But it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the school library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to  read a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn't find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant singing to him. To his      , the assistant pointed to the book in the corner. “I put it there so that it couldn’t be sold out.”said he assistant. Then he left and the student went on with his reading.

1.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉。

2.将文中处画线句子改写为同义句。

3.根据短文内容,在文中处填入恰当的词。

4.Where was the book that the student was looking for?

5.What do you think of the assistant ?

 

七、补全对话
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

A:Hello, Steven, what are you doing for your summer vacation? B:I’ll fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow. A: 1.

B: Oh no, not at all.··

A: Flying is quick, isn’t it?

B: Yes, 2. What’s more, it’s often delayed(延误) and always crowded. A: But it’s convenient and comfortable.

B:I don’t think so. While in the plane, you can’t walk around or open the windows. By the way ,the seats are uncomfortable. There is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.

A:Is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets. A: 3.

B: It’s even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city. A: Then you prefer travelling by train, don’t you?

B: Yeah. 4. They’re cheaper, safer and more comfortable. If you miss a train, you can always catch another one later.

A: But trains are always much slower than planes.

B: 5. Besides, today’s high-speed rail is also fast and comfortable.

A:I agree with you .Have a good time!

B: Thank you very much.

A: How’s the food there?

B:I don’t think that speed is everything!

C: What’s your plan?

D: Trains are much better than planes.

E: What happens when the plane lands?

F: Do you like travelling by plane?

G: But you have to wait for hours

 

八、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

词汇考查

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. _____(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.

2.Smoking is_____ (harm).

3.Usually, shirts and ties _____ (give) to fathers as gifts on Father’s Day.

4. _____ (wash) your hands before meals.

5.The red roses_____ (smell) sweet.

6.His office is on the_____ (nine) floor of the tall building.

7.What about _____ (practice) swimming this summer vacation?

8.With the _____ (develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.

9.It often rains _____ (heavy) in this season every year.

10.Have you ever read the books _____ (translate) by Yang Jiang?

 

九、补全对话
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

按要求完成句子 。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

1.离开房间时记得关灯。

Remember to   the lights when you leave the room.

2. Tina 不可能在教室里,她去图书馆了。

Tina   be in the classroom. She has   to the library.

3.欧文过去常常在拼写“发音”这个单词时出错。

Owen   make the mistakes in spelling the word “pronunciation”.

4.你记忆的单词越多,你的英语就越好。

The   words you have in your minds , the   your English will be.

5.我们的未来多么光明!

  our future is!

 

十、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

同学们,初中生活即将结束,本次考试后,盼望已久的假期就要到来!请你根据以下提示,制定出度假计

    划,可以结合自己的实际发挥。

写作内容:

1.和家长/同学一起旅游,享受大自然的美景,放松心情。

2.参加志愿活动,帮家长做家务。

3.读自己喜欢的书。

4.远离危险的地方。 写作要求:

1.80 词左右,开头部分已给出,但不计入规定字数。

2.内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。

3.不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。

My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

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