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2016年初中毕业升学考试(湖南邵阳卷)英语(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

—Uncle is coming by __________ train tomorrow.

—Let's go to    railway station to meet him.

A. a; the         B. /; a           C. /; the

 

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2. 难度:中等

There are __________  students in our school.

A. hundreds      B. hundreds of     C. hundred of

 

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3. 难度:中等

—David, is that __________  English dictionary?

—Yes, it is  __________ . It is new.

A. yours; my       B. your; my        C. your; mine

 

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4. 难度:中等

We__________ for a picnic if it    rain this Sunday.

A. will go; doesn't   B. will go; won't    C. go; doesn't

 

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5. 难度:中等

—_______ do you visit your grandfather?

—Once a week.

A. How many      B. How soon        C. How often

 

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6. 难度:中等

She said she hoped       her daughter.

A. to see        B. you to see       C. seeing

 

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7. 难度:中等

Must I clean the room now, Mom?

No,            .

A. you mustn't           B. you needn't            C. you can't

 

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8. 难度:中等

One of my friends        moved to America, I miss her so much.

A. has                  B. have                 C. are

 

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9. 难度:中等

A new bridge         in our hometown last year.

Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.

A. is built                B. was built              C. built

 

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10. 难度:中等

I have only two tickets of Kong Fu.         you          he can go with me.

A. Either; or             B. Neither; nor            C: Both; and

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

词语填空  阅读短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Last year Jeff left school. He came to Guangzhou to find a   . He went to one company after another company. But no one wanted him. Then he had   money. He had to go back to his small town.   he came to the station. He   very sad and tired. It was very late at night and the station was   of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the    ticket, so he was very happy.

      At that time, a woman   a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it more than he. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn't know   to go. Just then an old man came and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to help the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to    for me?"

1.A. school              B. work          C. job

2.A. a little              B. little           C. few

3.A. Because             B. So            C. But

4.A. felt                B. thought       C. saw

5.A. filled                B. some        C. full

6.A. second               B. last           C. first

7.A. with                B. in           C. inside

8.A. lend                 B. buy         C. sell

9.A. what                 B. where        C. when

10.A. work                B. study         C. learn

 

三、任务型阅读
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12. 难度:中等

阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。

    Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. If you like reading, you will never feel bored or tired.

      Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!

      Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.

      Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.

      Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.

      Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?

1.According to the passage, reading can keep you bored and tired.

2.You can read a book almost everywhere.

3.If your reading skills improve, your schoolwork will become much better.

4.It is true that reading is out of date.

5.Good readers may become writers.

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
13. 难度:中等

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

   China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.

     Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.

     Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.

     The Chinese zodiac( 生肖 ), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.

     Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects.

1.What's the population of China?

A. Almost 4,000.        B. More than 1.3 billion.   C. 12 million.

2.The underlined "dialects" probably means"        "in Chinese.

A.交际                  B.对话                C.方言

3.According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?

A. Tea.                 B. Rice.                  C. Meat.

4.The year that begins in 2016 isn't the year of the monkey, is it?

A. Yes, it is.             B. No, it isn't.            C. I don't know.

5.What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.

B. Chinese is a popular language.

C. Chinese culture.

 

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14. 难度:简单

阅读图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子o

阅读下面图表,回答问题

Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland

Opening date:June 16,2016

       Time:12:00—22:00

Ticket price: General 370

           Child(1—1.4metres) ¥280

            Senior (aged 65or above) ¥280

../../Documents/Tencent%20Files/1127776159/Image/C2C/H)E9(8UB%25QYX%5dNQ94C%7d%25%7b4W.jpg

 

1.When will Shanghai Disneyland start to open?

A. On June 16,2016.      B. On June 22,2016.       C. On June 12,2016.

2.If Mr Li, Mrs Li and their 6-year-old son go to Shanghai Disneyland, they need to pay ____________

A. 930 yuan              B. 1020 yuan             C. 650 yuan

阅读下面图表,回答53-55题。

                         

Ma Yun                              Tu Youyou

Bom-in 1964, Hangzhou Zhejiang        85 years old, China

The Chairman of Alibaba Group        The 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine

3.Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Group?

A. Lang Lang.           B. Li Yundi.                C. Ma Yun.

4.What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive? ~

A. Medicine.            B. Literature.              C. Physics.

5.Where is Tu Youyou from?

A. America.             B. Japan.                 C. China.

 

五、任务型阅读
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.

     Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.

      But the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.

      The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood(血液) all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now.

     Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.

     How silly he was!

1.How many children did the man have?

2.Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen?

3.Why did the man kill the hen?

4.What did the man get from the hen at last?

5.What do you think of the man in the passage?

 

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16. 难度:中等

Yang Jiang,the famous woman writer and translator is well-known to us all.

     She was born in Beijing in 1911originally named Yang JikangAs a baby she liked laughingHer parents let every daughter develop their character freelywhich is rare at that time and even at presentJikangthereforehad a happy childhood in the 1920s

    She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生)in the 1930sThere she met Qian Zhongshuthey fell in love and married

    In the l940sshe started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen nameSince then she was commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang

    In the l950sshe worked for Peking Universityand started to learn SpanishShe was the first to translate Don Quixote《堂吉诃德》)into Chinese

    She began to write short novels in the 1980sThe novel The Old Wang(《老王》)written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school text book

    Besidesher famous works After Baptism(《洗澡之后》)and We Three(《我们仨》)also became a household name in China

    Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijingon May252016

    Such was Madam Yangthe best wife and the most talented woman!Her legend is still continuing!

    Yang Jiang

 

 

    Introduction

 

Bornin Beijing in 1911

Original nameYang Jikang

1_________Yang Jiang

Her husband2___________

 

    Experiences

 

In the 1930sgraduated from university

In the 1950sworked for Peking Universitystarted to learn 

3___________

In the 1980sbegan to write 4_________

  Famous works

The Old WangAfter Baptism 5________

 

 

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

 

六、补全对话
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

完成对话 通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

Jane:  1.__________________

Doctor: Good afternoon, Jane. 2.______________?

Jane:   I'm not feeling well and I have a headache.

Doctor: 3.______________?

Jane:   It started this morning.

Doctor: Let me see. Oh, there's nothing serious. You have a cold.

Jane:  4. ______________?

Doctor: You'd better take these pills and drink more hot water.

Jane:   I'll follow your advice, Thank you.

Doctor: 5. ______________.

 

七、翻译
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

阅读短文,将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。

     1.The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience, 2. 但它也引起一些新的问题。 Children like the Intemet. They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents.

     On the one hand, in my opinion, the Internet brings people closer. On the other hand, 3. 如果我们花太多的时间在网络上, we will have less time with our families and friends in the real world.

     4. Parents are always staying with us. So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems. If so, 5. I'm sure that we can get on well with our parents.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

情景作文

   近来,中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素,请以“Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法

    要求:1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题。

    2.谈谈怎样才能保持健康。

    3.80词左右,开头已给出,不计人词数

    4.语法正确,文理通顺、流畅,并适当发挥。

  提示词:junk food, be bad for, computer games,suggestions,stay away from

                                      Keep Healthy

Today, some students have several health problems.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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