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2015-2016学年内蒙古赤峰宁城县八年级下期末考试英语卷(解析版)
一、补全对话
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

口语运用

根据对话情景选择恰当的选项,其中有两项是多余的。

A. Here you are.

B. Would you like some pizza?

C. Thanks, but I don’t like it.

D. Do you like them?

E. I want to have some bread.

F. I’d like some Coke.

G. Can I help you?

 

A: Jay, what would you like to drink?

B:   1.  I like it best.

A: I’ll have some orange juice.   2.  Pizza here tastes wonderful.

B: But I like cookies. There are many kinds of cookies at this restaurant.   3.

A: Yes, they are delicious.

B: I want to have salad, too. I like fruit salad. Please pass me a plate.

A:   4.

B: Thank you.

A: I’d like some ice cream. Would you like some, too?

B:   5.

A: OK. Let’s have our dinner.

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Quick Service

A man took a pair of shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker, “I’d like you to repair these shoes for me, please.”

“Certainly, sir.” the shoemaker said.

“When will they be ready?” the man asked.

“I’m a bit busy, but they will be ready for you on Thursday,” he said.

“That’s fine.” the man said and left the shop.

The next morning he received a letter, offering him a job in another country. Within 24 hours he was on an airplane to his new job.

Twenty years passed and he returned to his hometown.

He remembered his shoes.

“They were a good pair of shoes,” he thought, “I wonder if the shoemaker is still there and still has them. I’ll go and see. The same shop, although he was an old man by now.

“Good morning. he said to the shoe maker, “Twenty years ago, I brought in a pair of shoes. Do you still have them?”

“Name?” the old shoemaker asked.

“Smith.” the man said.

“I’ll go and see. They may be in the back.”

The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop and a few minutes later returned, carrying a pair of shoes.

“Here they are.” he said, “One pair of brown shoes. I’m a bit busy now, but they’ll be ready on Thursday.”

1.Why did the man go to a shoemaker?

A. They were old friends.

B. He wanted him to make a new pair of shoes.

C. He wanted him to repair a pair of shoes.

D. He had a very old pair of boots. He wanted to repair it.

2.Why didn’t the man return to the shoe repair shop on Thursday?

A. He forgot.

B. He went to another country.

C. He was too busy.

D. He knew the shoes would not be ready.

3.The man was away from his hometown ____.

A. until Thursday

C. until the next morning

C. for about 20 years

D. for a few days

4.What did the man do when he returned to his hometown?

A. He looked for a new job.

B. He bought a new pair of shoes.

C. He visited all his friends.

D. He returned to the shoemaker.

5.The man finally found that ____.

A. his shoes were still there, but the shoemaker didn’t repair them

B. his shoes were not there

C. the shoemaker repaired the shoes

D. the shoemaker lost the shoes

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

It’s Really a Miracle

Mr. Brown works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Browns climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!

That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Brown hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-floor building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn’t hurt himself.”

“It was a miracle!” called out his children, “Why?”

“Because he lived on the first floor!”

They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.

“It’s really a miracle!” the Browns said happily.

1. Where did the Browns enjoy themselves before they left for New York?

A. In London.        B. In Beijing.

C. In Shanghai.     D. In Hong Kong.

2.Why didn’t they have anything that evening?

A. Because they were not hungry.

B. Because they were sorry for losing the camera.

C. Because they had nothing to eat.

D. Because they had no time to have supper.

3.What did Mr. Browns tell a story to his family for?

A. He wanted to make his family happy.

B. His children asked him to do so.

C. He wanted to tell them a miracle.

D. He liked telling stories.

4. Who found the bag?

A. Two policemen.   B. An American boy.

C. A Chinese girl.  D. A Chinese boy.

5. From this story, you can guess the meaning of the miracle is:

A. 奇迹           B.奇观               C.奇怪           D. 惊讶

 

三、短文填空
详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Mr.King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. The manager pays him more.

Mr.Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. 1.  As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he is late for work. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn't enough money.   2.    He chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial(实验)drive, the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him.

3.   At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the light turned red.     4.    , but he failed and nearly hit an old woman. 5.      However, the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.

What made such a good driver make this kind of mistake?

A. Last week, he decided to buy an old one.

B. A policeman told him to stop.

C. He thinks it's good to walk to work.

D. It is far from his house and he has to go to work by bus.

E. Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away.

F. He tried to stop it,

 

四、完形填空
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

完形填空

The main character of this article is called Dean Bluey . He is a   _________ schoolboy from the USA . He became a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country . Dean Bluey has much _________  in computer. One day , he _________ an e-mail to a friend on the Internet . Suddenly he received a message saying Help! Pain! Help! The message was from Finland ,

Because it is _________ kilometers away from America. I didn’t know _________ I should do , Dean said to a reporter afterwards.  It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. So Dean did nothing at first . _________  the message kept coming . By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble , Dean explained. He found that the sender was a student called Tarja , who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was _________ , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail . Dean got in touch _________ the police at once . And they realized that the situation was quite serious . They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance(救护车) rushed to the library. _________ , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.  “ I’m glad she’s OK  .” Dean said .  It’s hard to believe , but the e-mail saved her life . Just as a sentence says : “_________ is impossible . ” , which is from an advertisement on TV .

1.A. 14 - years old B. 14 years old C. 14 –year-old  D. 14 year old

2.A. interest    B. interested   C. interesting   D. interests

3.A. sent       B. was sending C. sends         D. is sending

4.A. thousand    B. thousand of  C. thousands     D. thousands of

5.A. how         B. what        C. where        D. when

6.A. So         B. And        C. But           D. As

7.A. better     B. worse        C. harder        D. easier

8.A. with        B. on           C. to            D. at

9.A. Hardly     B. Happily      C. Luckily      D. Carefully

10.A. Anything   B. Everything C. Something     D. Nothing

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

bring,  parents,  they,  early,  before,  kind,

breakfast,  sleep,  is,  wish

Christmas is the most important festival in some countries. On Christmas Eve—the night   1.   Christmas Day, Children are very happy. They put    2.   stockings at the end of the beds before they go to bed. They   3.   Santa Claus to give them some presents. Fathers tell their children that Santa Claus is a very   4.  man. He comes on Christmas. He falls on top(顶部) of each house and comes into the houses when the children are   5.   . And he always    6.   them a lot of presents.

Christmas Day always begins before    7.   . The children get up very    8.  . They want to see the present in their stockings. Then they come to their    9.   rooms and say “Merry Christmas”.

Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Jesus Christ    10.   born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still(仍然) do the same thing to each other.

 

六、短文填空
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

根据短文内容和提示要求,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。

1. M     25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety (安全) of Middle School Students. The theme (主题)of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.

How can you keep yourselves2. s      ? Here are some 3.a       .

1. When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit(出口) and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift(电梯). Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

2. When there is an earthquake(地震) at school: Stay 4.       (冷静的). Follow the teachers’ instructions (指导). Quickly move 5.u      the desk. Don’t jump out of windows or run out.

3. When you are on the street: Wait for the green 6.t       light. Look 7.l       and 8.r     before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.

4. When you are eating: Wash fruits and 9.          ['vedʒɪtəblz] carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.

5. When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt10.      (you的适当形式). Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs(上楼) or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.

 

七、任务型阅读
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,简要回答下面的问题。

Customs on Eating

Food in China and western countries is different. China has about 5,000 years’ history. They may spend half of their time on food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials(新鲜的材料)to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料). Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. They are unhealthy for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate. These food are very sweet and they can make you become fat quickly.

In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same way in western countries. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but don’t need to pay for them. They can afford it. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you don’t, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

Another difference in eating is that: Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use knives and forks.

Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese (奶酪饼干).

根据短文内容, 回答问题。

1.Do Chinese people use fresh materials or stored materials to make food?

_________________________________________________________________________

2.Why is Chinese food so popular in the world?

_________________________________________________________________________

3.What kinds of foods are western people good at making?

_________________________________________________________________________

4.Will western people be happy if you pay for them?

_________________________________________________________________________

5.How many meals do Chinese people have during a day?

_________________________________________________________________________

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

阅读短文,完成下面的表格,每空一词

Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise.Others think it can help students have fun.But that is not enough.If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies.Why? Here are three more reasons.

Students who play sports do better in school.Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time.But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t.Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.

Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills.When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice.And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.

Playing sports can also improve confidence.Students who play sports feel better about themselves.When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence.And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.

Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?

Why should students play sports?

Common reasons

Students play sports to get exercise or enjoy   1.  

More reasons

Playing sports helps students get better scores in school.

It also makes them learn, 2.________ things and concentrate better.

Students who play sports can learn how to be 3.________ in practice.

Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills.

Playing sports can 4.________ confidence.

Sports can help communicate with others and make new friends.

Advice

Students should 5._________ out to play sports with friends every day.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
10. 难度:中等

书面表达。

假设你是李华,你刚认识一位笔友。应笔友要求写一封电子邮件介绍你的学校和学校生活,并欢迎他来你的学校参观。请根据以下要点,用英文写一封电子邮件。

你在第一中学上学,学校又大又现代化;

每天花半小时乘公交车去上学,上学从不迟到,早上8点开始上课;

你的教室在一楼,老师的办公室离教学楼不远;

同学都很友好,空余时间相互聊天;

……(发挥1句)

注意:

短文须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

词数60个左右,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Simon,

Thank you for your email. Now let me tell you about my school. ______________

                                                                            .

                                                                            .

                                                                            .

I hope you can visit my school one day

 

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