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2016届湖北省宜城市中考适应性考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

How is the coffee?

-- Pass me some         , please. It isn’t sweet at all.

A. salt     B. sugar    C. ice    D. water

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

-- Long time no see, Jim! You look much         _.

-- Yes, people always change a lot.

A. thin        B. thinner     C. fat          D. the fattest

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

        can you finish your composition?

In half an hour.

A. How long    B. How far     C. How often   D. How soon

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

It’s much too noisy, dad. I’m doing my homework.

-- Sorry. I’ll         the TV.

A. close        B. turn on      C. turn down     D. turn up

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

What a heavy rain!

-- I think our headmaster will have to         the sports meeting because of it.

A. get off        B. give off   C. put off      D. take off

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

Chinese is getting more and more popular in the world.

-- Yes, nowadays Chinese         in many middle schools in Australia.

A. has taught     B. is teaching

C. was taught     D. is taught

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Where’s Mr. Smith?

He         to Parris.

A. is going   B. has gone   C. has been    D. went

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Lin Fei looks worried. What’s the matter?

__ His parents always talk about what will happen if he ________ succeed.

A. didn’t         B. don’t        C. doesn’t           D. won’t

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?

My mother was reading _________ my father was playing computer games.

A. while      B. when      C. unless     D. as long as

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

-- I think it’s hard for us to realize our dreams.

-- Yes, but we will achieve them without doubt if we ________ them.

A. exchange            B. look up to

C. stick to            D. show up

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?

—You’re supposed to _________ a study group to help them.

A. take up  B. fix up    C. set up    D. stay up

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Whose hair band is this, do you know?

-- It ________ Linda. You know, she always wears one.

A. must be         B. must belong to

C. can’t be      D. can’t belong to

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

—Which song do you like better, Lucy?

—I prefer the song Little Apple ________ can attract many people.

A. which   B. who    C. whom    D. where

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.

—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.

A. not buying  B. not to buy   C. to buy    D. buying

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

You look worried.

-- Yes, I’ll be late, could you give me a ________ in your car?

A. seat           B. hand              C. lift          D. choice

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案

I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “I’m so sorry!” was my reply. Then he said, “Excuse me too ... I didn’t even see you.” We were very ______, the stranger and I. Then we went on our ways after saying good-bye.

But at home, a different ______is told. How we treat our loved ones, the young and the old. Later, in the kitchen, as I cooked our supper, my daughter ______, very quietly. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted at her. She left, with her little _____ broken. I didn’t realize how hard I’d spoken.

That night, as I ____ awake in bed, God’s quiet _____ spoke to me and said, “While with strangers, you are polite, but with those you love, you didn’t do it properly. Go and look right now on the _____floor, you’ll find some flowers there by the door. Those are the flowers she _______ brought for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow and blue.”

By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own _____fell. I quietly went to her bed, “wake up, my dear daughter.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them on the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I’m so sorry that I _____ them today ... And I shouldn’t have shouted at you that way.” She whispered(低声说), “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I hugged her and said, “I love you too and love your _____, especially the blue.”

1.A. happy        B. hungry         C. polite           D. smart

2.A. joke         B. lie             C. saying           D. story

3.A. cried        B. sang            C. jumped          D. entered

4.A. heart        B. finger         C. head            D. toy

5.A. lay          B. laid             C. stood          D. slept

6.A. voice        B. sound          C. noise          D. smell

7.A. bedroom    B. living room    C. kitchen        D. classroom

8.A. hair         B. clothes          C. tears          D. teeth

9.A. sold         B. stole            C. broke          D. missed

10.A. words      B. clothes          C. smile          D. gift

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

The “59 smiles” on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses. “Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world.” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth.cn.

The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.

The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone, because some of them are of poor quality, but in spite of that, the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.

The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang.

Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels (争吵) between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.

1.Why has the woman taken so many photos?

A. Because she has a good smartphone.

B. Because she wants to show thanks.

C. Because she decides to become famous.

D. Because she is good at taking photos.

2.The underlined words “ citizen” means ________ in Chinese.

A. 模特          B.乘客          C.市民        D.摄影师

3.Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A. The woman is 69 years old.

B. It took her about 6 months to photograph the “smiles”.

C. People offering seats to her are not happy at all.

D. The 59 photos are valuable to the woman.

4.We should ________ to make a better world according to the passage.

A. love ourselves first

B. take many photos

C. avoid quarreling with old people

D. care about others and be thankful

5.The best title for this passage is ________.

A. Kindness recorded

B. Pictures popular on the Internet

C. A woman taking pictures

D. An incident inspiring others

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

"If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!"

That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.

Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.

All children soon learn what "Don't touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.

There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!

Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show.

If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!

1.By touching things ______.

A. you will have a strange feeling

B. you will learn how to reach out your hand

C. you can learn more about them

D. you can tell what colors they really are

2.Which of the following can be the best title of the story?

A. Touching by Feeling        B. To See or to Feel

C. To See Better ---- Feel    D. Ways of Feeling

3.Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket?

A. Your fingers    B. Your eyes

C. Your foot       D. Your back.

4.What can't your skin feel?

A. sounds   B. darkness       C. water       D. coins

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Touching is helping us to see better.

B. Our skins may help us enjoy music.

C. Feeling is a good way to learn.

D. Visitors can't feel the things on show in any museums.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and leader of the football team.

Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole schoo1.“I hope we have a winner right here in my class.”

When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. N0, I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? Hmm. I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn’t just a world—famous astronaut. He was my dad.

My parents and I went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I nodded.

The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was upset and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me.

I went up to the stage and read what I had written, “My father’s son”. When I finishedthe people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.’’

It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prizebut it was enough just to be my father’s son.

1.The writer felt it ________ to be the son of a famous person.

A.1ucky           B. natural       C. hard        D. pleasant

2.In order to________, the writer would like to save a child from a burning building.

A. become astronaut

B. become a great hero

C. be made school team leader

D. be made class president

3.What did the boy probably write in his composition?

A.A lot of special things he had done.

B. The story of his father as an astronaut.

C. The unforgettable time he spent with his father.

D. The experiences his father had in middle school.

4.The writer felt proud when he________.

A. got a prize in a writing competition

B. won a Nobel Prize

C. saved a child from a burning building

D. discovered a new star

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A. My daydream        B. My father’s son

C. My famous father    D. My happy family

 

四、翻译
详细信息
20. 难度:困难

完成句子

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子

1.-- What’s your future plan, Jack?

-- I’m _________________________________.      (盼望上很棒的大学) (look)

2.– Why do you like Miss Li who teaches you English?.

-- Because she _________________________________.   ( 对我人生影响很大 ) (make)

3.– You are good at cooking food.

-- Yes. But I ______________________________________ (过去常常讨厌做家务活) (hate )

4.-- The Chinese woman scientist _____________________ (你刚提到的获得了Nobel) (win)

-- We are all proud of her.

5.-- Teenagers are the hope of our country.

-- That’s right. They ____________________ (应鼓励他们实干而不空谈) (encourage)

6.– You look strong and healthy, what’s the secret?

-- You should _____________________ (你应坚持锻炼,越锻炼你就越健康) (keep)

7.– Who is your favorite teacher?

-- Mr. Li, of course. He _____________________ (对那些渴求知识的学生总是很有耐心) (patient)

 

五、短文填空
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

短文综合填空先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词(注意词形变化)使短文完整、通顺。

John lived with his mother and father in a small town in the mountain.

One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses fell down and many roads were b_______1..

Everyone thought that there would be a_____2.earthquake. They were worried that the second earthquake would be much w______3..

We must send Johnny to a s______4. place, The mother said to the husband. Many of our friends are sending their kids to their r______5.in other towns.”

We’ll send him to my brother, Peter, Johnny’s father replied. He lives a long way away.”

Then he called Johnny’s u______6., Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny live with him.

He’s a good boy, he said.  I p______7.he won’t give you any trouble and you’ll have fun.”

“Well, you know I am used to living a______8.. I enjoy a quiet life.”

You won’t even feel t______9.Johnny is in the house,” Johnny’s father continued.

Finally Johnny’s father m______10.to let Peter agree with him. Peter could say nothing but a______11.Johnny.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

书面表达

关注环保,保护环境,是我们每个人的责任。作为一名中学生,你一定为环保做过贡献。请把你做过的事用英语写一篇短文。

1. 写作要点:

1)重视环保工作的意义;

2)你做过什么事;

3)你有什么体会。

写作要求:

1、语言要流畅,意思要连贯,表达符合英语习惯;

2、短文中不得出现真实地名和人名;

3、用词在80—90个左右。

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