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2016届湖北省老河口市中考适应性考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

---Who is the woman sitting __________ the students in the photo?

---My head teacher. She took the photo with all my classmates last year.

A. between  B. above   C. in    D. among

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

---I’m studying for the physics. But I can’t find my textbook anywhere.

---Don’t worry. Here is __________. You can use it.

A. me        B. my       C. myself      D. mine

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

---Do you like this MP5 player, Tom?

---Yes. It can play beautiful music, __________it is very expensive.

A. if        B. until       C. unless      D. although

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

---What’s your __________ of going to the countryside this weekend?

---To visit my grandparents.

A. purpose      B. experience     C. process      D. method

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

---If you have any trouble, please ____________ to tell us.

---I will. Thanks very much.

A. feel like      B. feel free       C. look up       D. lay out

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

---You’d better ____________ your old toys. They are no use now.

---But I want to keep them because they bring back sweet memories.

A. bring out    B. check out

C. clear out      D. clean up

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

---I hear there ____________ an elephant show in the zoo tomorrow.

---Great! Let’s go to see it together.

A. is            B. are going to have

C. will have    D. will be

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

---Mike is ___________ that everyone like listening to the jokes he tells.

---Yes. He can always bring us much fun.

A. a such humorous man        B. so a humorous man

C. such a humorous man        D. a so humorous man

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

---Excuse me, can you lend your bike to me?

---Sorry, it’s not here. Jack _____________ it for a week.

A. lent           B. has borrowed

C. has had        D. has kept

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

---What did your aunt say just now?

---She promised _____________ me an English-Chinese dictionary.

A. buy           B. to buy      C. buying      D. Bought

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

--- Look at the _____________ dog, how cute it is!

---Yes. It’s Lucy’s.

A. luckily    B. lovely   C. loudly   D. sadly

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

---How fast __________ he ___________ when the police stopped him yesterday evening?

---Nearly 150 kilometers per hour.

A. was; driving      B. did; drive

C. is; driving      D. has; driven

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

---Why do you like to make friends?

---___________ friends I have, ___________ I feel.

A. The many; the happy          B. Many; happy

C. The more; the happier        D. More; happier

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

---I want to buy some English books. Could you tell me where to buy?

---There is a foreign language bookstore over there,and ___________ of the books are English books.

A.third four        B.fourth three

C.three quarters    D.three four

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

--- Dear classmates, we’ll study in different schools next term and enjoy your time in your new school.

---___________.

A. Never mind       B. The same to you

C. It’s OK         D. Congratulations

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Bobby was famous for his attempt (尝试) to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried at least thirty times, but had _____ failed. One day, he finally reached the mountain top successfully with old Peeper’s help. Peeper was the town optician (眼镜商),who gave a hand to his success. It was Peeper who mostly encouraged Bobby to try again. And he gave him a pair of ____ as a gift. He said, “If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, ____the glasses. These are special glasses, they’ll help you.

Bobby accepted the gift happily. When his feet started hurting, he ____ what Peeper had said, and he put on the glasses. The pain was     , but  with the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow-covered mountain top, so he continued. Later he met with other ____. The clouds were getting thick and the wind was getting strong. However, he could see the top of the mountain, and _____ got there. He took off the sunglasses and felt very excited standing on the mountain top.

Later, he noticed thick clouds were around the mountain below. Then he looked carefully at the sunglasses. He found that Peeper had engraved (雕刻) the snow-covered mountain top ____ the glasses. Peeper understood that _____ Bobby lost sight (视觉) of the mountain top, he would lose sight of his dream.  Bobby thanked Peeper for _____ him. Because of him, Bobby got to know that his dream was not impossible, and that it was still there, where it had always been.

1.A. always       B. never         C. hardly      D. ever

2.A. gloves        B. sunglasses    C. forks        D. hats

3.A. put on        B. throw away    C. take off     D. give away

4.A. forgot        B. remembered    C. heard       D. explained

5.A. terrible     B. simple       C. common      D. natural

6.A. climbers     B. programs   C. difficulties D. mistakes

7.A. firstly      B. quietly       C. finally    D. suddenly

8.A. at           B. on            C. over         D. behind

9.A. unless        B. though       C. if           D. until

10.A. inviting     B. visiting    C. stopping     D. helping

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Do you love having your own room? Do you hate to clean it?

Sometimes your room becomes so messy(杂乱), and you can’t find what you want. You can’t even see the floor!

It isn’t because you are lazy. It is because you are not arranged(有安排的).

But don’t worry. American writer Julie is here to help. She has written “Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens” to help make your life more organized.

In the book, the writer points out that your room is the only space in the world just for you. If you keep it clean and tidy, you will find things easier and have success in life!

But, to have more success, you must arrange all parts of your life. Not just your room! The book gives many tips to help you do this:

1. Always put things back where you find them.

2. Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer.

3. When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones in a drawer.

4. Put labels (标签) on your drawers saying what is in them.

5. Make a plan for each day. Then you will know what you should be doing at all times.

6. Keep to your plan.

If you follow these tips, you will learn to arrange your space and time. And your future will be full of success!

1.The writer thinks your room is messy because you are _____________.

A. busy   B. lazy  C. not patient   D. not arranged

2.In order to know what we should be doing at all times, we should _____________.

A. make a plan for each day

B. find things easily

C. get up early

D. buy a new textbook

3.Which is right according to the book Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens?

A. You should always put everything back where you find them.

B. You should put anything necessary in a drawer that’s easy to reach.

C. When you buy a new textbook, made a label for it.

D. You should put important things in a drawer hard to reach.

4.The book Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens probably helps _____________ most.

A. old people    B. new writers

C. young people  D. little children

5.The writer of the passage wants to tell us how to_____________.

A. read books often     B. organize our life well

C. have our own rooms    D. clean our rooms only

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Doctors, psychologists(心理学家), economists(经济学家) and other experts have recently got together to find out what makes us happy and have come to surprising results.

One of the main topics is how to measure(衡量)happiness. Although some experts say that there are many ways to measure happiness, like recording a person’s feelings, satisfaction in life or being healthy, others say that you can’t really measure happiness, but you can see it.

Money is really important in most people’s lives. Once people have enough money to support their living, they pay more attention to other meaningful things. In many cases, friends and a close family are more important. Some people also need meaningful and creative work to find happiness.

Studies find that there is a connection between happiness and health. Most of the time, people who are happier have better health. They work better and they are not as stressed as others. Besides, happier people may be able to live longer and enjoy their happiness. Studies also show that those who laugh a lot and those who are in good moods are also happier.

Is there a way of achieving happiness? Some experts say that if people express their thanks, they can become happier. Joining pleasant conversations can also bring more satisfaction and happiness. Not surprisingly, people feel that a good relationship is important in being happy. Happiness is also contagious. The results show that if you happen to have a member of your family or a friend near you who is happy, you’ll happy, too.

1.What plays a more important role in most people’s daily life, according to the passage?

A. Health.   B. Money.  C. Satisfaction.  D. Friendship.

2.Some people will feel happy if they have ____________ work.

A. popular and free        B. meaningful and creative

C. well-paid and hard.     D. relaxing and interesting

3.What can make people happier according to the passage?

A. Working harder.      B. Making more money.

C. Having more children. D. Being thankful.

4.What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in Chinese?

A. 纯洁的    B. 持续的    C. 传染性的    D.可转换的

5.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Happiness influences our health.

B. Money makes us live longer.

C. How to find good jobs.

D. How to work better.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

When you hear the words “streets dancer”, what is the picture that appears in your head? For most people, it is a picture of a person wearing unusual clothes with a hat on his head, dancing to the music in a cool way. For example, a person who wears a large T-shirt dances on the street. Clearly, clothes those street dancers wear show their personalities (个性) and clothing styles. Now let us take a look at street dancers’ clothing styles.

Tops

If you look into the clothing styles of street dancers, you will notice that there is a large difference between the tops that men and women wear. For men, they often wear a large T-shirt with probably a jacket at times. However, for women, they often wear tank tops (无袖T恤) .

Bottoms

Today, the street dancers still prefer wearing large jeans and a lot of men also wear Capri pants (七分裤). However, women start to wear mini skirts or shorts. Nowadays knee-high socks are also a popular new look for the women.

Footwear

For any street dancer, shoes are important. Any pair of shoes that produces the slightest(最轻微的)sound can destroy(破坏) the performance. So they need a pair of shoes that allows them to move freely.

In fact, street dancers’ clothing has to be something that allows for a lot of comfort (舒适) and that shows personalities. The two points are important for any street dancer. Without those things, it is difficult for street dancers to perform well and show their personalities. What do you think about the clothing style of street dancers? Maybe you like it or maybe you don’t. Anyway, people have different ideas of beauty.

1.Clothes worn by men street dancers _____________.

A. always include a small and cool T-shirt

B. are always made up of Capri pants and knee-high socks

C. are different from those worn by women dancers

D. are the same as those worn by popular singers

2.According to this passage the street dancers’ shoes should be _____________.

A. those that can’t make any sound

B. cheap rather than comfortable

C. those that could make pleasant sounds

D. paid less attention to for they are not important

3.Which can best describe a street dancer’s clothing?

A. Anything is OK if it is for him.

B. Everything should be made by hand.

C. The more expensive, the better it is.

D. Comfort and personalities make perfect.

4. In which part of a magazine could we find this article?

A. Science.   B. Culture.  C. Sales.   D. News.

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Fashionable Clothing Styles

B. Clothing Shows Personalities

C. Important Points for Street Dancers

D. Street Dancing Clothing

 

四、翻译
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

完成句子

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.--- I don’t want to go to a university.

---Your parents ___________________(将不会同意你), so you can’t do that.   (disagree)

2.--- I ______________________(忘了倒垃圾) when I left home this morning.

---That’s too bad. (take)

3.--- What is Jack doing?

--- He ________________________(正考虑删除) some words in his article . (consider)

4.---Alice is too fat and her mother ________________________(建议她每天跑步减肥).

---That’s a good idea.      (advise)

5.---The two students ______________________(应该被告诫不要抄别人的作业)next time.

---Yes. The headteacher will talk to them this afternoon.   (warn)

6.---How do you like the trip to London last week?

---It was nice. It ________________________(我去过的最精彩的地方之一). (wonderful)

7.---Do you like math?

---Yes. You ___________(无法想像成功地算出一道题是多么令人兴奋). (imagine)[

 

五、短文填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

短文综合填空

先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容及首字母提示,将短文空白处的单词补充完整,使短文完整、通顺。

Success comes from good habits.The most important reason that h__________1.you succeed is what you do every single day.Your habits are so important that they will decide whether you are s__________2.or not.If you have strong and healthy positive(积极的)habits, it does not matter whether or not you f__________3.today because you are sure to succeed in the end.Having positive habits does not mean that you will succeed every time.However, in the long term, you will without d___________4.achieve all your goals and be successful.

A single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated l,000 times will have an important i____________5. on your life.For example, if you listen to English only one time, you won't see a big d____________6.in your English studying.However, if you listen to English l,000 times over a five-year period, you will find you've made p________7. in English.The same principle applies to(适用于)health, relationships, work and school.

Everybody can change.All it takes is courage and persistence(毅力).Decide right now to improve your life by c____________8.your habits.Take actions right now! Don't be afraid.You will p__________9.make mistakes along the way, but n___________10.forget that success is there for you if you have good habits in your life.And if you refuse to give up, success will be y____________11..

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

书面表达

如今,运动已成为人们生活中不可缺少的部分,有人将运动视为健康的一种方式,有人将它视为一种休闲方式,还有人没有任何理由,就是爱运动。同学们,在学习之余,你钟爱什么运动? 请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题写一篇短文。

要点:(1) 你喜欢运动吗?你常常做什么运动?

(2) 你最喜欢的运动是什么?你是如何喜欢上这种运动的?

(3) 这种运动的好处。

要求:1、 按提示进行写作,可适当发挥;语句通顺,意思连贯;

2、 词数90词左右;文中不得出现真实的姓名、地名和校名等相关信息。

 

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