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2015-2016学年黑龙江大庆市八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

The artists keep ____new favourite cartoon characters.

A.invent  B.inventing  C.to invent  D.on invent

 

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2. 难度:中等

When children heard the exciting news they can’t help ____.

A. to jump and run     B. to jump and to run

B. C.jumping and running D. jumping and runing

 

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3. 难度:中等

Many Chinese _____these black and white Tintin books ever since they were invented.

A. have bought   B.had   C.have had   D.bought

 

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4. 难度:中等

This is the best gift I______.

A.ever got   B.have ever got

C.ever get   D.have never got

 

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5. 难度:中等

What do you think of Superman?

I like him very much.He can fly____the sky.

A. through   B. Across   C. Cross   D.over

 

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6. 难度:简单

Tonyas well as his friends_______playing computer games.

A.like   B.to like    C.likes    D.liking

 

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7. 难度:简单

I’d like you to tell me something about Shennojia.

I’m sorrybut neither Jack nor I______ there.

A.have been   B.has been   C.have gone   D.has gone

 

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8. 难度:简单

Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates ______dancing with her.

A.practice   B.practices   C.practicing   D.to practice

 

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9. 难度:简单

Don’t return the video to Peter.I _____it.

A.don’t watch   B. won’t watch

C.haven’t      D.wasn’t watching.

 

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10. 难度:中等

Getting much exercise______our health.

A.is harmful to   B.is good for

C.is bad for      D. does harm to

 

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11. 难度:简单

The doctor _______my temperature and ______me some medicine.

A.takes;takes   B.takes;gives

C.has;gives   D.has;takes

 

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12. 难度:简单

He left the room______the door locked last night.

A.and   B.with   C.in   D.through

 

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13. 难度:简单

What______your mother _______?

She is kind and friendly.

A.is;like          B.does;like

C.does;look like   D.does;think of

 

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14. 难度:中等

This kind of coat looks_______and sells_______in the shop.

A.nice;good   B.well;well   C.nice;well   D.good;nice

 

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15. 难度:简单

I haven’t _____my friend Mike for a long time .How is it going?

A.heard   B. looked at   C.found   D.heard from

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

Cloze test

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

I like collecting stamps very much.Do you like collecting stamps? How long have you been collecting them?I have been collecting them____I was eight years old .I have collected hundreds of stamps.Now I will tell you something about______ .

Stamp collecting began in 1854. As time goes on there are more and more  ______  of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting .There are many wonderful ____  on them . And there are more and more stamp collectors. Not only children ____ also men and women collect stamps. In 1927 America began ______ all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries there are even ____  on collecting stamps in school s.People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in collecting stamps.

Each picture on a stamp has its _____ in it . It may be a portrait of a great leadera famous scientist or a writer.It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be a(n) ____ place where people wish to go. Every stamp _____ a story.

1.A.even      B. though  C. since        D. when

2.A. myself B. stamps   C. hobbies     D. interests

3.A. colors   B. shapes     C. sizes        D. kinds

4.A. snacks   B. pictures   C. differences  D. words

5.A. but     B. even       C. and          D. though

6.A. buying  B. giving     C. selling      D. showing

7.A.lessons   B. clubs      C. teachers    D. classrooms

8.A. view   B. meaning   C. color       D. sound

9.A. boring B. dangerous  C. interested   D. interesting

10.A. speaks  B. talks      C. tells       D. says

 

三、补全对话
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

Communication

Choose the best answer from A to F in the box according to the dialogue given.

A:The summer holiday is coming.Are you going back to your hometownLinda?

B:No      1.   .

A:Well what are you planning to do ?

B:My father will take me to Guangzhou.      2.

A:Ohshe’ll be very happy to see you.

B:Yes.   3.

A:Where’s she now?

B: She works in Guangzhou this yearand she worked in Canada last year.

A:   4.

B: Yes she has.She likes travelingso she always changes her job.

A:Is she going to America?

B:Yes     5.

A:That’s great!

A. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.

B. We’ll meet my aunt there.

C. I went back last year.

D. Next year,she’s going to work in New York.

E. She has been to many places, hasn’t she?

F. I miss he very much.

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:困难

People all over the world don’t like mice but they like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse. More than fifty years ago most films were silent(无声的). An American man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in his films. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were excited at Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became very successful and popular.

Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse. They loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse from the beginning. So people hate real mice but love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry and they wrote to Disney. They said they did not want Mickey to do silly things. Because Mickey could not do all of the things Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog Pluto. This dog always does stupid things and makes mistakes.

Now Mickey is more important. He is a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends in almost every country.

1. Mickey Mouse was made_______.

A. forty years ago            B. more than forty years ago

C. more than fifty years ago   D. fifty years ago

2.Who enjoyed Mickey Mouse?

A. Children.    B. Old people.

C. Young people.  D. Both old people and young people.

3.Walt Disney was from _______.

A. China   B. England   C. America  D. Australia

4.Why didn't Disney let Mickey do silly things later?

A. Because people didn’t want Mickey to do so.

B. Because Mickey didn’t like to do so.

C. Because Disney didn’t want Mickey to do so.

D. Because Mickey became clever.

5.Who always does stupid things and makes mistakes in the film?

A. Donald Duck.  B. Pluto. C. Mickey.  D. Disney.

 

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19. 难度:中等

There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.

Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place people eat once or twice a day. But in another place people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.

Nowadays the world faces two problems. People in some places for example in Africa are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.

1._______ know about food most according to the passage.

A.Farmers    B.Cooks

C.Scientists D.Customers

2.Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.

A.how to cook B.when to eat

C.what to eat D.how often to eat

3.Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?

A.Every day we should eat some vegetables.

B.All the people in the world have enough food to eat.

C.Many people are eating unhealthy food.

D.Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.

4._______ is not good for our health.

A.Meat B.Bread

C.Milk  D.Potato chips

5.We may read this passage in _______.

A.a letter   B.a story

C.a newspaper D.a health magazine

 

五、任务型阅读
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

In the world,soccer of football is the most popular sport.This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.The World Cup is held every four years.

To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻)World Cups”in Japan.The children drew animals,flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky.They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.

Are you a football fan(迷)?The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football.Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football.Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms.That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.

根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)

1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup,she must have many football fans.

2.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup,children from different countries and less than 60 children from Japanese schools came together.

3.From the passage,in the picture children drew many things except.

4.According to the passage many teenagers put up pictures of their favorite players on the wall.

5.In the world soccer or football is the most popular sport.

 

六、阅读理解
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

根据短文意思,从A~F中为每段选择最佳的标题。

A.How it happened like this:few birds, animals or fish in the lake.

B.There are many factories around it.

C.Polluted water comes into the lake.

D.Lake Ponkapog used to be full of life.

E.How to save the lake.

F.Oil and gas from boats pollute the lake.

 

1.     Thirty years ago Lake Ponkapog was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water which was full of fish. Now there are few birds animals and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is filled with strange plants.

2.     How did this happen? First we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains water comes into the lake from all around. In the past there were forests all round Lake Ponkapog so the rainwater was clean.

3.     Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals for cleaning or killing insects. There are many factories using chemicals in their machines. When it rains the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and factories and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.

4.     Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas(汽油)often get into the lake so more bad chemicals go into the water in this way.

5.     People around the lake love their lake and want to save it. A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful clean lake again.

 

七、任务型阅读
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

Vocabulary

Tom's weekend

Are you often free on weekends? Tom had a busy weekend last week. (A) On Saturday morning he went to visit his grandmother with his parents.

His grandmother lives in a beautiful village (村庄).  Tom went to the mountains with his cousin.After dinner he went shopping at Huangcheng Supermarket. In the evening he saw an interestingcomedy.Xiao Shenyang is in the comedy. On Sunday morning Tom wanted to play soccer but (B) itwas rained very hard so he had to stay at home. He wanted to play the guitar but he couldn't find his guitar. So he did some reading and watched TV. In the afternoon

(C) 他帮助妈妈做家务,然后和爸爸下棋。In the evening he studied for the coming math test (D) then it was time to go to bed.

1.对划线部分(A)处的黑体部分提问。

On Saturday morning ________ _______ he _______ with his parents?

2.划线部分(B)处有错误,请改成正确的句子。

3.将(C)处译成英语。

4.将(D)处译成汉语。

5.What did Tom do on Sunday morning?

 

八、单词拼写
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Complete the passage with proper forms of the words given.

If your birthday is coming what presents will your parents buy for you? It's not e   1.   For Chinese parents to choose a birthday present for their children . Many American parents also have the same problem .But l   2.  they have got American girl —— an American company . It is famous for its beautiful dolls . Though there are many famous dolls in the world . American girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday  g   3.     for girls.

What makes American girl dolls so popular among girls ? The s  4.     is in her matching (相配的 )hair skin eye colour clothing and so on . That is to say there are d  5.    kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look l   6.    their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls u   7.    that it is OK to be different from others .

The company gives each American girl doll her own name and special background . They also invite writers to w    8.    books about her the stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history .So w    9.    the girls are playing with their dolls they can get a lot of fun and they can learn s  10.     about history too .

 

九、任务型阅读
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

Answer the questions according to what you read.

Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.

Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer” he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).

Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.

It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.

Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015Ma said “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”

根据上面短文的内容回答问题。

1.When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US.

________________________________________________________

2.How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University?

___________________________________________________

3.How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?

______________________________________

4.Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015?

______________________________________________________

5.Why does Ma Yun consider Forrest Gump as his hero?

_______________________________________________________

 

十、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

母爱情深,母爱无价;学会感恩,学会回报。写一篇短文,介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。

My mother:

1.Introduction(age /job/ability/hobby)

2.What she did for you

3.What you will do for her

My mother

We need love.We also need to love.The person I love most is my mother.

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

 

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