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2016届江苏南京溧水区九年级下期第一次中考模拟英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

—I think it is important for children to help their parents       housework.

—Exactly. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.

A. in   B. out   C. for   D. with

 

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2. 难度:中等

—I’ve prepared everything for the barbecue.

—Do you mean we       bring anything with us?

A. can’t   B. shouldn’t  C. mustn’t  D. needn’t

 

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3. 难度:中等

I got a stomachache last night and I couldn’t get       out of bed this morning.

A. I         B. me         C. myself      D. mine

 

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4. 难度:中等

A new modern school has been       in the northern part of Lishui and it will be

in use this September.

A. taken up  B. set up  C. picked up  D. stayed up

 

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5. 难度:中等

Neither Suzy nor I       afraid of making a speech in public now.

A. am   B. are   C. is   D. were

 

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6. 难度:中等

—Has Timmy finished his painting yet?

—I guess not. He       on it when I walked past the classroom.

A. is working   B. was working

C. has worked   D. had worked

 

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7. 难度:中等

—It’s said that we will take an extra half-day off each week in the near future.

      exciting news it is!

A. What   B. What a  C. What an  D. How

 

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8. 难度:中等

I don’t think the rest of the work can be finished within a week       we carefully plan it.

A. if   B. till   C. unless  D. Before

 

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9. 难度:中等

The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family.

A. treats       B. is treated

C. treated      D. was treated

 

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10. 难度:中等

Many people believe that the       a person reads, the wiser he will become.

A. many        B. much   C. more   D. most

 

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11. 难度:中等

—Have you watched the film Zootopia recently? It’s so hot.

—Not yet, but I want to. Could you tell me       ?

A. why did so many people love this film

B. how long the film lasts

C. what kind of story did it talk about

D. how much money the ticket cost

 

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12. 难度:困难

—What do you think of Jane?

—She’s a       girl and always interested in anything new.

A. curious  B. modest  C. energetic  D. organized

 

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13. 难度:中等

      is it from your school to the Tiansheng Bridge?

—Twenty minutes by bus.

A. How long  B. How often     C. How many     D. How far

 

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14. 难度:中等

—Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?

      . Will two o'clock be OK?

A. Sure, it's up to you

B. Sure, no problem

C. Sorry, I can't make it

D. Sorry, I'm not free today

 

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15. 难度:中等

---Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.

---________.But I have one suggestion.

A. That's a good idea  B. I agree with you

C. It looks fine to me  D. Check it first

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water. There are _____  different types of tea. All tea comes from the tea plant. The leaves and buds(芽) of this plant are picked several times a year, usually _____   . After it has been picked, the tea is processed into black tea, oolong tea, green tea and white tea.

Black tea was invented in China during the Ming Dynasty as a way _____ tea fresh when it was transported long distances. Tea has to travel a long distance to reach places _____ the UK, Canada and Australia. As a result, it is not   _____  that westerners drink mostly black tea. However, the majority(大多数) of the world drinks green tea.

Herbal(药草的) tea is prepared in the same way _____ regular tea but is not real tea. This is because it has herbs, fruits and spices inside, _____  leaves from the tea plant. To truly be tea, the leaves must come from this plant.

All tea _____   has caffeine(咖啡因), which comes from the tea leaves. Decaffeinated(脱咖啡因) tea is usually green or black that has been processed to take away the caffeine.

In recent years, organic(有机) tea   _____popular too. This is tea that comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals. People believe that it tastes better and is healthier. Yet, it also costs more because the   _____ of the crops is often smaller.

1.A.a great deal ofB. lot of C. hundred of D. thousands of

2.A. by hand B. with hand C. on hand D. in hand

3.A. leaving B. to leave C. keeping D. to keep

4.A. for example B. such as C. because ofD. as a result of

5.A. exciting B. imaginativeC. surprising D. possible

6.A. like B. as C. of D. with

7.A. with B. by C. insteadD. instead of

8.A. naturallyB. completely C. simplyD. hardly

9.A. become B. became C. will become D. has become

10.A. colour B. weight C. size D. age

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

 

 

1.The page above is probably from       .

A. a newspaper B. a magazine

C. a website   D. a travel guide

2.According to the page, if Simon wants to join the 2017 marathon, he will be UNABLE to get the information about       .

A. when to start the marathon

B. how to join the marathon

C. where to live in Lishui

D. what to take with him

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.

“What’s the matter?” “I went to a party last night, so I…”

“I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better…”

“Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”

You can see from the above three examples that the context(上下文)helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.

1. This passage tells us mainly about _______.

A. the importance of “guessing” in learning a foreign language

B. how to guess what one is going to talk about

C. some examples of right guessing

D. how important it is to guess all the time

2. Which of the following best finishes the sentence in EXAMPLE 3?

A. She is one of the most famous film stars.

B. She is one of the most beautiful women.

C. She is one of the most famous speakers.

D. She is one of the most talkative women.

3. From the passage we can infer(推断)that guessing is _______ in learning a foreign language.

A. the only way

B. more important in spoken English than in written English

C. more important than any other way

D. more important in written English than in spoken English

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Memory is essential(重要) for life. We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. When we get old, our short-term memory becomes weaker, but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago. There are many things we can do to improve our memory, such as using various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of our health.

It is important that we regularly stimulate(刺激) our brain to make our memory more efficient(有效). For example, we can do activities that we do not usually do and change our daily habits. Learning a new skill helps our brain develop.

When trying to memorize something, we should focus our attention on the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter our mind because this will lower our chances of remembering things correctly.

One basic way of improving our memory is to use the link method. If we want to memorize something, we should make a picture in our mind. If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, we will remember it better.

Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful tools.

Sometimes, memory is connected with our feelings. When something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.

Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are important to our memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain our memory.

When we are asleep, our brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with storing information. In addition, being tired will stop us from being able to remember well. As a result, keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well.

1.How does people’s memory change when they get older?

A. The short-term memory becomes stronger.

B. The short-term memory becomes weaker.

C. The long-term memory  becomes stronger.

D. The long-term memory becomes weaker.

2. According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be remembered better in a short time?

A. A strange insect.

B. A colourful letter.

C. A dramatic event.

D. A boring talk.

3.When people try to remember the word ‘smiles’, an easy way to do this is to  imagine there is a ‘mile’ between the first letter and the last letter. This is because  they       .

A. use the link method

B. connect it with feelings

C. have a good rest

D. take some notes

4.What SHOULD people do when they try to make their memory more efficient?

A. Always do the same things and never change their daily habits.

B. Memorize something while listening to music or watching TV.

C. Keep other ideas out of their mind when focusing attention.

D. Sleep at most 6 hours a day and drink a lot of coffee or tea.

5.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. How to Use Memory Tools

B. How to Keep Long-term Memory

C. How to Improve Our Memory

D. How to Stay Healthy

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Izzy, nine years old, saved her father's life after he suffered a serious allergic reaction(过敏反应). She restarted his father’s heart by kicking him in the chest(胸) after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.

Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR(心脏复苏术).

However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest. Debbie then did some more chest compressions(按压) until the doctor arrived .

Izzy, who has got a bravery award by her school, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”

"She's a little star," said Debbie, "I was upset but Izzy really helped. I just can’t believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor came. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."

Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that it almost prevented him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.

He has now made a full recovery(痊愈) from his suffering.

1.Izzy kicked her father in the       to restart his heart.

A. arm   B. foot   C. head   D. chest

2.What's the right order of the events?

①Izzy kicked Colm.    ②Debbie called 999.

③Izzy learned CPR.    ④Colm's heart stopped.

A. ③①②④     B. ④②③①

C. ③④②①     D. ④③①②

3.What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?

A. What Colm suffered.

B. Colm's present condition.

C. What caused Colm's allergy.

D. How doctors treat Colm.

4.What can we learn from the story?

A. Debbie was too afraid to do anything for her husband.

B. Colm has suffered the allergic reaction twice.

C. Izzy has got an award for her bravery by hospital.

D. Doctors didn’t do any treatment on the way to hospital.

5.The purpose of the news is to       .

A. describe a serious accident

B. prove the importance of CPR

C. report a 9-year-old girl's brave act

D. call people's attention to allergic reaction

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据括号内所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

1.-----Excuse me ,is this your new car ?

---- Yes , it is _________( 我的 ) .

2.Don’t make any ________(噪音) because the baby is sleeping .

3.I kept the treasure box all the time to       (提醒) me of my childhood.

4.Lianyungang ,one of the _________( 东方的) seaside cities ,will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatives .(一带一路战略构想)

5.Android System is ________ (广泛地)used in cell phones nowadays .

 

五、补全对话
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Web meeting is a technology that allows people       (communicate) better over  the Internet.

2.Mr Green       (win) this game every time we play.

3.With the ____(develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.

4.Great men always have enough courage to do what they want and think        (two) before taking action.

5.“Girls, which would you like to choose, a man with a healthy mind or from a       (wealth) family?” Meng Fei often asks.

 

六、选词填空
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语填空。使短文内容完整正确。(每个词或词组只能用一次)

at weekends, creates, a huge number of, book tickets, traditional,

Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Pudong New Area, is officially confirmed to open on June 16th, 2016. As the first Disney park in the Chinese mainland, it    1.  many records among the existing Disney parks. It has the tallest theme Castle, the first garden-designed zone and the first pirate-themed garden. It also combines movie figures with   2.   Chinese culture. Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland go on sale on March 28 from 370 yuan(US$56), rising to 499 yuan    3.  and during holidays. Tourists can   4.   on Shanghai Disneyland Park’s official website, its official WeChat account and at authorized online shops. Shanghai Disneyland Park is expected to receive   5.   tourists. Many people have expressed their hopes to visit the park, which they expect will be cheaper than a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland.

 

 

七、任务型阅读
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第15小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意:每个空格只填1个单词。)

How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track(监测) your performance on your phone.

The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.

The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush in a right way and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing.” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.

The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters(怪物) among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Serval says.

Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.

The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from $99 to $199, depending on features.

Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace(代替) the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.

 

Kolibree toothbrush

1.

Thomas Serval

Features

It’s an electric toothbrush that senses   2.   you brush teeth and it   3.   information to the mobile phone.

It’s smart enough to teach you the proper way and 4.   of brushing teeth.

It also brings you    5.  because it’s just like playing games. You can score points   6.   you beat monsters among your teeth.

Ideas for the

invention

Serval’s children didn’t    7.   to brush teeth and often lied to him, so he made a   8.   to invent a brush that can tell him how well they brushed.

Price

It   9.  $99--$199 each.

Future development

It will be possible to check your teeth by placing a brushing unit10.   a camera.

 

八、短文填空
详细信息
25. 难度:简单

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest

paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of d   1.   now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art b   2.  to life.

One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would e   3.  it.

Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in h  4.   hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a d   5.  love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art c  6.  . Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was i   7.  to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or a  8.   who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more p   9.  .” Woo said.

From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know l   10.  about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

书面表达

期盼已久的春游终于到了,可据说学校将不允许学生携带手机。假如你是英语校报编辑Jack,以下表格是你班同学讨论的结果。请根据所提供信息,写一篇英语调查报告,根据表格内容陈述班级讨论情况,并表明你自己的观点和理由。

A discussion in your class

30%: agree

expensive, easy to lose;more communication;

don’t need phones much……

70%: disagree

contact with their parents;

make their lives more colourful,taking photos……

Your idea(s)

and suggestion

……

要求: 1. 缩写内容必须包括提示信息,并作适当发挥;

2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名;

3. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;

4. 词数不得少于80。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

We will have a school trip next week. However, it is said that mobile phones will not be allowed to take with us. Will you agree and follow the new school rule?

Recently, a survey about “Would you like to take your mobile phone” has been carried out in our class. Here are the results.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dear friends, do you agree with me?

 

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